Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with capecitabine combined with oxaliplatin for mid-low locally advanced rectal cancer with negative mesorectal fascia:Long-term outcomes of a prospective trial(PKUCH-R03 trial)

Objective:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NCT)in mid-low locally advanced rectal cancer with negative mesorectal fascia(MRF).Methods:This prospective,single-arm phaseⅡtrial was designed and conducted at Peking University Cancer Hospital.The patients who provided consent received 3 months of NCT(capecitabine and oxaliplatin,CapOX)followed by total mesorectal excision(TME).The primary endpoint was the rate of pathological complete response(pCR).Results:From January 2019 through December 2021,a total of 53 patients were enrolled,7.5%of whom experienced grade 3-4 adverse events during NCT.The pCR rate was 17.0%for the entire cohort,and the overall rate of postoperative complications was 37.7%(1.9%of gradeⅢa patients).The 3-year disease-free survival rate was 91.4%,and 23.5%(12/51)of the patients suffered from major low anterior resection syndrome(LARS).Postoperative complications were independently associated with major LARS.Conclusions:For patients with mid-low rectal cancer with negative MRF,3 months of NCT were found to yield a favorable tumor response with acceptable toxicity.With fair long-term survival,the NCT regimen could be associated with low rates of perioperative complications as well as acceptable anal function.

Symmetry of upper eyelid after unilateral blepharoptosis repair with minimally invasive conjoint fascial sheath suspension technique

AIM:To investigate the symmetry of upper eyelid in patients with unilateral mild and moderate blepharoptosis who underwent unilateral minimally invasive combined fascia sheath(CFS)suspension.METHODS:A retrospective study of patients who underwent unilateral minimally invasive CFS suspension surgery between January 2018 and December 2021.Inclusion criteria included unilateral mild and moderate ptosis,good levator muscle function(>9 mm)and follow-up of at least 6mo.Pre-and post-operative symmetry was graded subjectively for marginal reflex distance 1(MRD1),tarsal platform show(TPS)and eyebrow fat span(BFS).A t-test was used to evaluate MRD1,TPS and BFS asymmetry by calculating delta values.The Bézier curve tool of the Image J software was used to extract the upper eyelid contours,where the symmetry was measured by the percentage of overlapping curvatures(POC).RESULTS:Totally 105 patients(105 eyelids)were included(mild group,n=84;moderate group,n=21).Postoperatively,all patients increased MRD1 and decreased TPS in the ptotic eye while maintaining unchanged BFS.The asymmetric delta value for MRD1 was measured to be 1.48±0.86 preoperatively,and it decreased to 0.58±0.67 postoperatively in all cases(P=0.0004).In patients with mild ptosis,the asymmetry value of TPS fell significantly from 1.15±0.62 to 0.68±0.38(P=0.0187).The symmetry of the upper eyelid contour increased in all subgroups of patients,with a POC of 59.39%±13.45%preoperatively and POC of 78.29%±13.80%postoperatively.CONCLUSION:Minimally invasive CFS suspension is proved to be an effective means of improving the symmetry of unilateral ptosis in terms of MRD1(all subgroups),POC(all subgroups)and TPS(only mild group),whereas BFS is unaffected.

Optimizing Recovery Following Mihata Superior Capsular Reconstruction Surgery with Tensor Fascia Lata Auto Graft: A Comprehensive Rehabilitation Protocol

Objective: Superior Capsular Reconstruction (SCR) using a Tensor Fascia Lata (TFL) autograft is an evolving technique for treating irreparable rotator cuff tears. The Mihata technique, initially developed in Japan, has shown promising long-term results. However, a standardized post-operative rehabilitation protocol for this procedure in the USA is lacking. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the outcomes of a comprehensive rehabilitation protocol following SCR with TFL autograft in a cohort of nine patients. Participants and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted at Concentra Urgent Care, San Francisco. Nine patients, aged 55 - 65 years, underwent SCR with TFL autograft performed by a specialized orthopedic surgeon. Post-operative rehabilitation was managed using a structured protocol, divided into three phases focusing on passive exercises, progressive range of motion, and strengthening. Outcomes were measured using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain, forward flexion range of motion (FF-ROM), and Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) scores over a six-month period. Results: Significant improvements were observed in pain reduction (mean VAS decrease of −3.67 points, p = 0.01), ROM (mean FF increase of 41.11 degrees, p = 0.014), and SANE scores (mean improvement of 42.11%, p = 0.009), indicating the efficacy of the rehabilitation protocol. Conclusion: The comprehensive rehabilitation protocol following SCR with TFL autograft significantly improved pain, range of motion, and shoulder function in patients, suggesting its potential utility in clinical practice.

A new technique for correction of iatrogenic upper eyelid retraction by using a composite flap of the orbicularis muscle and fascia on the anterior surface of the tarsal plate

Background:Upper eyelid retraction is a challenging complication of cosmetic upper eyelid blepharoplasty.To avoid extra trauma,we developed a new technique for correcting iatrogenic upper eyelid retraction by postmigrating a compound flap of the orbicularis muscle and fascia(OFC)on the anterior surface of the tarsal plate.This method extends the aponeurosis of the levator palpebrae superioris muscle(LPS),which can achieve a good correction for post-blepharoplasty retraction.Methods:We collected data from 15 patients with mild to moderate iatrogenic upper eyelid retraction who were treated at our hospital between February 2017 and December 2019.The OFC was used to replace the missing part of the LPS,and post-migration of the LPS and fixation of the OFC to the tarsal margin were conducted.Postoperative outcome measurements included postoperative binocular symmetry,double eyelid smoothness,eyelid fullness,margin reflex distance(MRD1),degree of eyelid closure,and exposure keratitis.The patients were followed-up at seven days,one month,and six months postoperatively.Results:One patient with moderate eyelid retraction showed undercorrection 6 months postoperatively,with the upper eyelid margin located at the upper edge of the pupil.The remaining patients had the upper eyelid margin stabilized at 1.0–2.0 mm below the upper corneal margin.Other observational indicators were satisfactory,including binocular symmetry,double eyelid fluency,and eyelid fullness.During the follow-up,no exposure keratitis was identified.The MRD1 indexes after the operation were significantly different(P<0.001)from those before the procedure.Conclusions:Extension and post-migration of the LPS using the orbicularis muscle and OFC structure can effectively correct mild iatrogenic eyelid retraction after ptosis with less damage and good postoperative eyelid morphology and closure function.

Fascia- vs vessel-oriented lateral lymph node dissection for rectal cancer: Short-term outcomes and prognosis in a single-center experience

BACKGROUND For the management of lateral lymph node(LLN)metastasis in patients with rectal cancer,selective LLN dissection(LLND)is gradually being accepted by Chinese scholars.Theoretically,fascia-oriented LLND allows radical tumor resection and protects of organ function.However,there is a lack of studies comparing the efficacy of fascia-oriented and traditional vessel-oriented LLND.Through a preliminary study with a small sample size,we found that fasciaoriented LLND was associated with a lower incidence of postoperative urinary and male sexual dysfunction and a higher number of examined LLNs.In this study,we increased the sample size and refined the postoperative functional outcomes.AIM To compare the effects of fascia-and vessel-oriented LLND regarding short-term outcomes and prognosis.METHODS We conducted a retrospective cohort study on data from 196 patients with rectal cancer who underwent total mesorectal excision and LLND from July 2014 to August 2021.The short-term outcomes included perioperative outcomes and postoperative functional outcomes.The prognosis was measured based on overall survival(OS)and progression-free survival(PFS).RESULTS A total of 105 patients were included in the final analysis and were divided into fascia-and vesseloriented groups that included 41 and 64 patients,respectively.Regarding the short-term outcomes,the median number of examined LLNs was significantly higher in the fascia-oriented group than in the vessel-oriented group.There were no significant differences in the other short-term outcomes.The incidence of postoperative urinary and male sexual dysfunction was significantly lower in the fascia-oriented group than in the vessel-oriented group.In addition,there was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative lower limb dysfunction between the two groups.In terms of prognosis,there was no significant difference in PFS or OS between the two groups.CONCLUSION It is safe and feasible to perform fascia-oriented LLND.Compared with vessel-oriented LLND,fascia-oriented LLND allows the examination of more LLNs and may better protect postoperative urinary function and male sexual function.

Atlanto-occipital dislocation

Atlanto-occipital dislocation(AOD) is being increasingly recognized as a potentially survivable injury as a result of improved prehospital management of polytrauma patients and increased awareness of this entity, leading to earlier diagnosis and more aggressive treatment. However, despite overall improved outcomes, AOD is still associated with significant morbidity andmortality. The purpose of this paper is to review the biomechanical aspects, clinical features, radiologic criteria, and treatment strategies of AOD. Given that the diagnosis of AOD can be very challenging, a high degree of clinical suspicion is essential to ensure timely recognition and treatment, thus preventing neurological decline or death.

From basic to clinical:Anatomy of Denonvilliers’fascia and its application in laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer

The total mesorectal excision(TME)approach has been established as the gold standard for the surgical treatment of middle and lower rectal cancer.This approach is widely accepted to minimize the risk of local recurrence and increase the long-term survival rate of patients undergoing surgery.However,standardized TME causes urogenital dysfunction in more than half of patients,thus lowering the quality of life of patients.Of note,pelvic autonomic nerve damage during TME is the most pivotal cause of postoperative urogenital dysfunction.The anatomy of the Denonvilliers’fascia(DVF)and its application in surgery have been investigated both nationally and internationally.Nevertheless,controversy exists regarding the basic to clinical anatomy of DVF and its application in surgery.Currently,it is a hotspot of concern and research to improve the postoperative quality of life of patients with rectal cancer through the protection of their urinary and reproductive functions after radical resection.Herein,this study systematically describes the anatomy of DVF and its appli-cation in surgery,thus providing a reference for the selection of surgical treatment modalities and the enhancement of postoperative quality of life in patients with middle and low rectal cancer.

Treatment of Cervical Vertigo of Atlanto-occipital Type with Massotherapy

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Effects of Fascial Manipulative Treatment on Bone Tissue

The experimental research, presented in this study, focuses on athletic tests with the purpose to highlight the elastic deformations of the bones of the lower limbs, intending to verify whether the manually treated anatomical structure increases in elasticity, becoming able to accumulate more energy in the loading phase, to then release it in the final phase of the thrust. Introduction: Too often neglected, the bone tissue is capable of deforming. The deformation has a key role in the cushioning and dissipation of stress, a function that is hindered in the event of fascial tension, which will consequently fall on other structures used for the same purpose (Discs, menisci, cartilage, …). Structures that, in the event of increased mechanical stress, could undergo degeneration, inflammation, and injury. Materials and Method: Randomized double-blind selection of 38 people, 18 in the treatment group and 20 in the control group, men and women, aged between 16 and 35, who have been part, for at least one year, of a sports club, with a large space dedicated to jumping in its training program, have been divided into two groups: the treatment group, which was treated to increase the performance of the jump and the control group subjected to mild manual pressures, without any intention. Results: The treatment group had an increase in Standing Long Jump (SLJ) for 3.67% (p Conclusions: This study has shown that an osteopathic manipulative treatment, aimed at increasing jumping performance, can increase the performance of the SLJ.

Medium-term outcomes of laparoscopic pubocervical fascia reconstruction and sacrospinous ligament fixation with posterior approach for a pelvic organ prolapse:A retrospective study of 124 cases

Objective:Pelvic organ prolapse(POP)is a common gynecological disease in middle-aged and older women that seriously affects patients'physical health and quality of life,increases the financial burden for patients,and becomes a major public health concern.The aim of this study was to investigate the medium-term outcomes of laparoscopic pubocervical fascia reconstruction and sacrospinous ligament fixation with a posterior approach for patients with severe POP.Methods:Patients with severe POP quantitation stage III-IV who underwent laparoscopic pubocervical fascia reconstruction and sacrospinous ligament fixation with a posterior approach at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine between September 2016 and December 2020 were enrolled in this study.The results and complications were recorded.Data were retrospectively reviewed.Results:In total,124 patients were analyzed.Patients were followed up for 32.2712.90 months.The objective cure rate for patients who underwent hysterectomy was 917%(100/109),with 7(6.4%)patients had anterior vaginal wall prolapse and 2(1.8%)patients had posterior vaginal wall prolapse.The objective cure rate for patients who retained uterus was 66.7%(10/15).All 5 patients with recurrence had uterine prolapse,and 3(20.0%)of them also had anterior vaginal wall prolapse.Conchusions:Laparoscopic pubocervical fascia reconstruction and sacrospinous ligament fixation with the posterior approach is a safe,minimally invasive,and effective method for patients with severe POP.Long-term follow-up is needed to confirm the clinical effects.

Clinical observation of endoscopic skull base reconstruction with an anterolateral thigh free fascia flap

Objective:Radiation osteonecrosis of the skull base after radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma is one of the most serious complications,affecting patient survival and quality of life.To date,surgical resection is the main treatment for radiation osteonecrosis.The repair after the operation is very important.Inappropriate repair or lack of repair can easily cause local infection that can even spread to the brain,aggravating osteonecrosis.This study aimed to verify the feasibility and safety of the ante-rolateral thigh free fascia flap in repairing large skull base defects.Methods:From June 2021 to July 2022,a total of 12 patients with a history of radiotherapy for naso-pharyngeal carcinoma received surgical treatment at the Department of Otolaryngology Head&Neck Surgery,Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine.All patients were diagnosed with radiation osteonecrosis of the skull base with large skull base defects.During the endoscopic operation,a free anterolateral thigh fascia flap was used to repair the skull base and complete vascular anastomosis reconstruction.The preoperative and postoperative pain scores were retrospectively analyzed,and the dynamic changes in endoscopic surgery sites were observed.Results:The 12 patients had a median age of 58 y,with 8(66.7%)males and 4(33.3%)females.The median headache score for the patients was 5(4-7)before surgery.The patient's headache was significantly relieved postoperatively,with 11 patients having a score of 0 and one patient having a score of 1.The stench was completely resolved after the operation.There were no serious complications during the perioperative period or 12 months after the operation.Conclusion:The application of anterolateral thigh free fascia flap in skull base reconstruction is a safe and reliable reconstruction technique suitable for endoscopic surgical repair of large-scale skull base necrosis.

髋关节囊周围神经阻滞与髂筋膜间隙阻滞对老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者镇痛效果的对比研究

目的 探讨髋关节囊周围神经(pericapsular nerve group, PENG)阻滞与髂筋膜间隙阻滞(fascia iliaca compartment block, FICB)对老年股骨粗隆间骨折(intertrochanteric femur fracture, IFF)患者股骨近端防旋髓内钉(proximal femoral nail anti-rotation, PFNA)内固定术的镇痛效果。方法 选取2022年1—12月首都医科大学附属北京积水潭医院老年IFF患者60例,随机分为P组和F组,每组各30例。P组采用PENG阻滞,F组采用FICB。两组患者均接受椎管内麻醉进行手术,术后均给予患者静脉自控镇痛(patient controlled intravenous analgesia, PCIA)。比较两组患者不同时点(T1,神经阻滞前;T2,神经阻滞后30 min;T3,术后6 h;T4,术后24 h;T5,术后48 h)静息和运动时的视觉模拟评分(visual analogue score, VAS)、术后补救镇痛率、镇痛满意度评分、住院时间、PCIA按压次数及不良反应发生率。结果 60例患者中,男23例,女37例,年龄65~85岁,平均(70.6±6.0)岁。两组T2~T5时点静息和运动时VAS均低于T1时点,差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05);两组静息和运动时所有时点VAS、术后补救镇痛率、镇痛满意度评分、住院时间、PCIA按压次数及不良反应发生率的比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 PENG阻滞与FICB均可缓解老年IFF患者PFNA内固定术的镇痛,且镇痛效果相当。

自体腘绳肌腱植入手术治疗重度阴道前壁脱垂的中期疗效

目的探讨自体腘绳肌腱植入治疗重度阴道前壁脱垂的安全性和中期疗效。方法本研究为单臂临床试验,2021年5月开始纳入有症状、要求手术治疗的以阴道前壁重度脱垂为主的盆腔器官脱垂(pelvic organ prolapse,POP)患者,经患者充分知情,自愿选择自体腘绳肌腱添加修补,同时行双侧高位骶韧带悬吊。术后随访盆腔器官脱垂定量分度(pelvic organ prolapse quantification,POP-Q)、盆底不适调查表简表评分(Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory-Short Form 20,PFDI-20)、术后满意度评分、患者整体印象改善评分(Patient Global Impression of Improvement,PGI-I)。观察术后取腱侧下肢功能及术后并发症处理、再手术情况。结果取腱手术时间(19.7±8.3)min,盆底手术时间(122.1±37.8)min,术中出血量中位数70 ml(50~400 ml),无术中副损伤和术后病率。12例随访(26.4±2.5)月。Aa、Ba、C术前分别为3(-1~3)、5(2~10)、4(-1~10),术后24个月分别为-3(-3~3)、-3(-3~3)、-6(-6~3),差异有显著性(P<0.05)。12例术前、术后24个月PFDI-20评分分别为88.0(16.7~204.2)、8.3(0~32.3)分,差异有显著性(Z=-2.803,P=0.005);PGI-I问卷11例术后症状明显改善,1例有改善。术后6、24个月满意度评分分别为(4.8±0.4)分和(4.6±0.7)分。1例术后12个月自感阴道脱出物,阴道前壁及顶端脱垂Ⅲ度,复发率8.3%(1/12)。2例分别术后9 d、2周肺栓塞,Clavien-Dindo外科手术并发症分级分别为Ⅱ、Ⅲ级,分别门诊和住院治疗后痊愈。1例阴道顶端局部筋膜暴露,药物治疗好转。所有患者取腱部位切口愈合良好,肌力、下肢活动均正常。无因复发和筋膜条并发症再次手术。结论自体腘绳肌腱植入治疗重度阴道前壁脱垂手术安全,中期疗效满意。术前需向患者宣教下肢锻炼预防静脉血栓并发症。

层面外科理念下的一种全新的睾丸鞘膜翻转切除术15例经验

目的在层面外科的理念下描述一种全新的睾丸鞘膜翻转切除术,改进对睾丸鞘膜积液手术解剖层次的理解并优化手术方式。方法选取2021年1—6月长治医学院附属和平医院泌尿外科收治的15例原发性睾丸鞘膜积液患者,采用经精索内筋膜层面行保留引带血管的睾丸鞘膜囊翻转切除术进行治疗。收集分析患者的一般资料、手术相关指标、成功率和并发症,并通过术中所见及照片分析术中的解剖学结构及结构间相互关系。结果15例患者均成功完成手术,手术时间为25~48 min,平均(34.0±6.2)min,患者均未出现阴囊血肿或切口感染,术后3个月随访无复发。术中所见解剖学要点如下:精索内筋膜完整包绕睾丸、附睾及精索,该层面是无血管的手术入路;在原发性睾丸鞘膜积液患者中,提睾肌及其筋膜层面是缺如的,与精索外筋膜相邻的是精索内筋膜;术中保留引带有助于睾丸固定于自然位置。结论在精索内筋膜层面行保留引带血管的睾丸鞘膜翻转切除术疗效可靠,层面外科理念下的精准解剖描述有助于提升相关手术技术。

新式阴道前后壁修补联合改良坐骨棘筋膜固定缝合术治疗盆腔器官脱垂效果分析

目的分析新式阴道前后壁修补联合改良坐骨棘筋膜固定缝合术治疗盆腔器官脱垂POP的临床效果。方法回顾性选取2020年12月至2021年12月收治的116例阴道顶端脱垂患者,研究组58例予以新式阴道前后壁修补联合改良坐骨棘筋膜固定缝合术治疗,对照组58例予以经阴道骶棘韧带固定术,比较2组患者围术期指标(出血量、手术时间、尿管留置时间、住院天数及住院费用)、术前及术后1年盆腔功能障碍性疾病症状问卷表(PFDI-20)、性功能问卷表(PISQ-12)评分、POP-Q各项指标测量结果、以及并发症及1年内复发率。结果研究组手术时长较对照组长,出血量较对照组少,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1年研究组PFDI-20评分较对照组降低,PISQ-12评分较对照组升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。POP-Q各项指标测量结果提示2组手术前后最具代表性的C点及D点比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但2组间手术前后POP-Q各项指标测量结果比较,Ap点差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组并发症发生率及1年内复发率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论新式阴道前后壁修补术联合改良坐骨棘筋膜固定术,手术时间虽然延长,但可更明显改善患者生活质量,术后性生活更加满意,并且具有更低的并发症发生率及复发率。

超声引导下髋关节囊周围神经阻滞与髂筋膜间隙阻滞对老年髋部骨折术后疼痛及恢复影响

目的探讨超声引导下髋关节囊周围神经阻滞(PENGB)与髂筋膜间隙阻滞(FICB)对老年髋部骨折术后疼痛及恢复的影响。方法选取秦皇岛市第一医院自2019年4月至2023年12月收治的80例老年髋部骨折患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为FICB组与PENGB组,每组各40例。患者均接受手术治疗,FICB组在全身麻醉诱导前超声引导下行FICB,PENGB组在全身麻醉诱导前超声引导下行PENGB。比较两组的视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分,感觉阻滞有效率,术中丙泊酚和瑞芬太尼用量,简易智力状态检查量表(MMSE)评分,不良反应发生率,以及术后1个月的认知功能障碍发生率。结果PENGB组术后6、12、24 h的静息状态下和运动状态下VAS评分均低于FICB组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后48 h的静息状态下和运动状态下VAS评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。PENGB组术后6、12、24 h的感觉阻滞有效率均高于FICB组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后48 h的感觉阻滞有效率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组术中丙泊酚用量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);PENGB组术中瑞芬太尼用量少于FICB组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术前12 h、术后24 h的MMSE评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);PENGB组术后48、72 h的MMSE评分均高于FICB组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率和认知功能障碍发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论与全身麻醉复合超声引导下采用FICB比较,采用PENGB在老年髋部骨折术中可取得更好的镇痛效果,术中麻醉药物用量更小,更利于患者术后认知功能恢复。

推拿和器具辅助松解治疗肱骨外上髁炎的疗效比较

背景:器械辅助软组织松解作为一种非入侵性的治疗方法常被应用于软组织(骨骼肌、韧带、筋膜)损伤及术后恢复,可改善关节活动范围内的疼痛并提升力量。目的:比较器具辅助软组织松解与推拿治疗肱骨外上髁炎的临床疗效。方法:纳入武汉体育学院学生中肱骨外上髁炎患者25例,采用随机数字表法分为试验组(n=13)与对照组(n=12),分别接受器具辅助软组织松解与推拿治疗,每周干预2次,连续干预4周。治疗前后进行肘关节目测类比评分、Mayo肘关节功能评分、手臂握力及关节运动范围评估。结果与结论:①两组患者首次治疗与末次治疗后的肘关节目测类比评分均明显低于治疗前(P<0.05),两组间肘关节目测类比评分比较差异无显著性意义(P>0.05);两组患者首次治疗与末次治疗后的Mayo肘关节功能评分均高于治疗前(P<0.05),两组间Mayo肘关节功能评分比较差异均无显著性意义(P>0.05);②试验组患者末次治疗后的垂臂最大握力、内旋最大握力与外旋最大握力均大于治疗前(P<0.05),对照组末次治疗后的内旋最大握力大于治疗前(P<0.05),两组间3种握力比较差异无显著性意义(P>0.05);③两组患者首次治疗与末次治疗后的前臂抗阻内旋角度、前臂抗阻外旋角度、静息状态下的肘关节角度及抗阻伸肘最大角度均大于治疗前(P<0.05),抗阻屈肘最大角度均小于治疗前(P<0.05),两组间各角度比较差异均无显著性意义(P>0.05);④两组患者首次治疗与末次治疗后的前臂运动范围、肘关节运动范围均大于治疗前(P<0.05),两组间前臂运动范围、肘关节运动范围比较差异无显著性意义(P>0.05);⑤结果表明,器具辅助软组织松解与推拿都可以明显降低肱骨外上髁炎患者的疼痛、改善肘关节柔韧性、增加关节运动范围,其中器具辅助软组织松解对最大握力的改善效果优于推拿治疗。

筋膜、经筋理论指导的面部针刺配合平衡针治疗急性期周围性面瘫的临床疗效分析

目的通过临床观察探讨筋膜、经筋理论指导的面部针刺配合平衡针治疗急性期周围性面瘫的临床疗效。方法将72例急性期周围性面瘫患者随机分为观察组及对照组,每组36例,对照组采用普通针刺治疗,观察组采用面部针刺配合平衡针治疗2周。治疗后评价两组临床疗效,对比前后两组面神经功能及面神经麻痹症状评分。结果观察组总有效率75.00%,高于对照组47.22%(P<0.05)。观察组House Brackmann面神经功能分级降低情况优于对照组。结论筋膜、经筋理论指导的面部针刺配合平衡针治疗,可有效改善急性期周围性面瘫患者面神经功能,减轻面部肌肉损伤,有效改善其症状体征,有助于进一步提升临床治疗效果、缩短疗程。

筋膜枪与拉伸放松改善运动性肌肉疲劳的比较

背景:利用科技手段促进运动后肌肉疲劳恢复的方法逐渐增多,如振动泡沫轴、筋膜枪放松、超低温冷疗等,其中筋膜枪放松在实践中已广泛使用,但是目前国内外对于筋膜枪的研究还较少。目的:比较筋膜枪、拉伸、筋膜枪+拉伸3种放松方式对运动性肌肉疲劳恢复过程中肌肉状态、肌肉力量的影响,为3种方法的实践应用提供科学依据。方法:40名大学生随机分为对照组(10名)、拉伸组(10名)、筋膜枪组(10名)、筋膜枪+拉伸组(10名)。所有受试者完成每组15次的腿屈伸训练,强度为60%1 RM,进行10组运动性疲劳造模,随后分别采用仰卧休息、静态拉伸、筋膜枪放松、筋膜枪+拉伸放松进行干预,且在训练前、训练后即刻、放松后即刻、运动后24 h及48 h进行肌肉状态、肌肉力量指标测试。结果与结论:①放松后即刻对照组、拉伸组的肌肉张力、动态硬度显著高于训练前(P<0.01),筋膜枪、筋膜枪+拉伸组与训练前相比差异无显著性意义(P>0.05);②训练后24 h对照组、筋膜枪组的峰力矩显著低于训练前(P<0.01),拉伸组、筋膜枪+拉伸组24 h后与训练前比较差异无显著性意义(P>0.05);③结果说明,筋膜枪能够即刻有效改善运动性疲劳的肌肉状态,拉伸能够促进运动性疲劳后肌肉力量在24 h内得到有效恢复,筋膜枪与拉伸结合的放松手段能够实现两种效果的叠加。

超声引导下腹股沟上髂筋膜阻滞对游离股前外侧皮瓣修复术后早期恢复质量的影响

目的探讨术前超声引导下腹股沟上髂筋膜阻滞对四肢毁损伤患者游离股前外侧皮瓣修复术后早期疼痛及恢复质量的影响。方法选择因四肢毁损伤择期行游离股前外侧皮瓣修复术的患者79例,男47例,女32例,年龄18~60岁,BMI 16~28 kg/m^(2),ASAⅠ—Ⅲ级。采用随机数字表法将患者分为两组:超声引导下腹股沟上髂筋膜阻滞组(F组,n=39)和对照组(C组,n=40)。F组在麻醉诱导前行超声引导下腹股沟上髂筋膜阻滞,注射0.375%罗哌卡因和地塞米松5 mg混合液共30 ml;C组不行神经阻滞,所有患者全麻用药方案相同。记录术中丙泊酚、瑞芬太尼、舒芬太尼、血管活性药物用量、拔管时间、PACU停留时间;出PACU时、术后2、6、12、24、48 h静息时NRS疼痛评分;术后第1、2天镇痛泵有效按压次数及补救镇痛情况;术前、术后第1、2天15项恢复质量量表(QoR-15)评分;术后48 h内不良反应(头晕、恶心呕吐、皮肤瘙痒、呼吸抑制、低氧血症等)发生情况;出院时皮瓣供区伤口愈合、受区存活情况及住院时间。结果与C组比较,F组术中瑞芬太尼、舒芬太尼用量及使用血管活性药的例数明显降低,拔管时间、PACU停留时间明显缩短(P<0.05);术后2、6 h静息时NRS疼痛评分和术后第1天镇痛泵有效按压次数、补救镇痛率均明显降低(P<0.05);术后第1、2天的QoR-15评分均明显提高(P<0.05);术后48 h内头晕、恶心呕吐的发生率明显降低(P<0.05)。两组术中丙泊酚用量,出PACU时、术后12、24、48 h静息时NRS疼痛评分,术后第2天镇痛泵有效按压次数及补救镇痛率,术后皮肤瘙痒、呼吸抑制、低氧血症发生率,皮瓣供区愈合率、受区存活率及住院时间差异均无统计学意义。结论超声引导腹股沟上髂筋膜阻滞应用于游离股前外侧皮瓣修复四肢毁损伤可减少围术期镇痛药用量,缩短麻醉复苏时间,缓解术后早期疼痛,减少术后不良反应发生,提高术后早期恢复质量。