Higher levels of acetaldehyde in beer are one of the major concerns in the current beer industry.Yeast produces acetaldehyde during alcoholic fermentation,and its modification significantly affects beer flavor and qua...Higher levels of acetaldehyde in beer are one of the major concerns in the current beer industry.Yeast produces acetaldehyde during alcoholic fermentation,and its modification significantly affects beer flavor and quality.A different mutant strain with lower acetaldehyde production and improved ethanol tolerance was constructed using the ARTP-ALE mutagenesis strategy with 4-methylpyrazole-disulfiram.As a result of the mutation,the alcohol dehydrogenase activity of the mutant strain decreased to about 71.22%of that of the wild-type strain.At the same time,the fermentation properties and genetic stability of the newly screened strain showed slight differences from the wild-type strain,and there were no safety concerns regarding industrial use of the mutant strain.展开更多
Steroid medication is used extensively in clinical applications and comprises a large and vital part of the pharmaceutical industry. However, the difficulty of separating 4-androstene-3,17-dione (AD) from 1,4-andros...Steroid medication is used extensively in clinical applications and comprises a large and vital part of the pharmaceutical industry. However, the difficulty of separating 4-androstene-3,17-dione (AD) from 1,4-androstadiene- 3,17-dione (ADD) restricts the application of the microbial transformation of phytosterols in the industry. A novel at- mospheric and room temperature plasma (ARTP) treatment, which employs helium as the working gas, was used to generate Mycobacterium neoaurum mutants producing large amounts of AD. After treatment of cultures with ARTP, four mutants were selected using a novel screening method with a color assay. Among the mutants, M. neoaurum ZADF-4 was considered the best candidate for industrial application. When the fermentation medium contained 15 g/L phytosterols and was cultivated on a rotary shaker at 160 r/min at 30 ~C for 7 d, (6.28+0.11) g/L of AD and (0.82+0.05) g/L of ADD were produced by the ZADF-4 mutant, compared with (4.83+0.13) g/L of AD and (2.34+0.06) g/L of ADD by the original strain, Iv~. neoaururn ZAD. Compared with ZAD, the molar yield of AD increased from 48.3% to 60.3% in the ZADF-4 mutant. This result indicates that ZADF-4 may have potential for industrial production of AD.展开更多
对异养小球藻进行常压室温等离子体(Atmospheric and Room Temperature Plasma,ARTP)诱变确定最佳诱变条件,在最佳诱变条件下筛选突变株,并开展突变株的摇瓶培养再验证试验、遗传稳定性试验、50 L发酵罐试验。结果表明,异养小球藻的最...对异养小球藻进行常压室温等离子体(Atmospheric and Room Temperature Plasma,ARTP)诱变确定最佳诱变条件,在最佳诱变条件下筛选突变株,并开展突变株的摇瓶培养再验证试验、遗传稳定性试验、50 L发酵罐试验。结果表明,异养小球藻的最佳致死时间为50 s;得到6株突变株,且其细胞数多于出发菌株、质量浓度明显高于出发菌株;突变性能可以稳定遗传,突变株可提前24 h到达发酵终点,发酵液中油脂产量高于出发菌株。展开更多
In order to improve leaching efficiency of vanadium from stone coal,the combination of blank roasting and bioleaching using Bacillus mucilaginosus(B.mucilaginosus)mutants was evaluated.The atmospheric and room tempera...In order to improve leaching efficiency of vanadium from stone coal,the combination of blank roasting and bioleaching using Bacillus mucilaginosus(B.mucilaginosus)mutants was evaluated.The atmospheric and room temperature plasma(ARTP)technique was used to generate B.mucilaginosus mutants.The results showed that a mutant B.mucilaginosus BM-50,after ARTP irradiation for 50 s,had the highest acid production.The total content of the organic acid produced by B.mucilaginosus BM-50 was nearly doubled compared with the wild strain after 2 days.After 20 days,vanadium leaching rate with B.mucilaginosus BM-50 reached 18.2%,which was improved compared with the original bacteria(15.3%).A pretreatment via blank roasting for stone coal further improved the vanadium dissolution by bioleaching,namely,68.3%vanadium was extracted,which was much higher than that without blank roasting.It is shown that bioleaching by bacterial mutants by ARTP irradiation combined with blank roasting has great potential for improving vanadium recovery from low-grade vanadium bearing stone coal.展开更多
为进一步提高湖泊红球藻(Haematococcus lacustris)的工业利用价值,本研究使用常压室温等离子体(atmospheric and room temperature plasma,ARTP)诱变仪对湖泊红球藻进行等离子诱变。以藻细胞致死率为指标确定等离子诱变的适宜输入功率...为进一步提高湖泊红球藻(Haematococcus lacustris)的工业利用价值,本研究使用常压室温等离子体(atmospheric and room temperature plasma,ARTP)诱变仪对湖泊红球藻进行等离子诱变。以藻细胞致死率为指标确定等离子诱变的适宜输入功率和诱变时间。诱变之后通过固体平板培养初筛和液体培养复筛获得高产虾青素的突变藻株。再以藻细胞密度为指标采用单因素实验及正交试验对高产藻株的营养生长阶段的培养条件进行优化,并筛选虾青素诱导阶段适宜虾青素积累的高光照条件。在优化的培养条件下多次继代后观察高产突变藻株的遗传稳定性。结果表明,湖泊红球藻等离子诱变的适宜条件是功率240 W、诱变时间150 s或功率400 W、诱变时间120 s。通过初筛和复筛获得生长快、虾青素产量高的突变藻株有11株,其中编号为HP3的突变藻株生长最快、虾青素产量最高,培养后藻细胞密度和虾青素产量较出发株分别提高了25.5%和61.6%。经过两阶段培养条件的优化,HP3的藻细胞密度和虾青素产量较优化前分别提高了14.3%和19.3%,达7.2×10^(5)cell/mL和31.264 mg/L。湖泊红球藻高产突变藻株HP3多次继代后藻细胞生长良好,遗传稳定,培养后藻细胞密度和虾青素产量均与初代培养相近。研究结果对湖泊红球藻产虾青素工业藻株的选育具有实际意义。展开更多
为提升野生毕赤酵母菌株BY-1产谷胱甘肽的能力,通过常压室温等离子体(atmospheric and room temperature plasma,ARTP)诱变技术得到诱变菌株BY-1-26。进一步在摇瓶培养过程中添加1,2,4-三氮唑,提高诱变菌株产量。最后将1,2,4-三氮唑作...为提升野生毕赤酵母菌株BY-1产谷胱甘肽的能力,通过常压室温等离子体(atmospheric and room temperature plasma,ARTP)诱变技术得到诱变菌株BY-1-26。进一步在摇瓶培养过程中添加1,2,4-三氮唑,提高诱变菌株产量。最后将1,2,4-三氮唑作为筛选因子,利用微生物微液滴培养(microbial microdroplet culture system,MMC)仪对诱变菌株进行适应性进化,获得了1株高产谷胱甘肽的突变株BY-2-24,并对其遗传稳定性进行研究。结果表明:出发菌株BY-1经过ARTP诱变处理、抗性梯度平板初筛、MMC适应性进化、摇瓶复筛等,可以选育高产谷胱甘肽突变株。突变株BY-2-24摇瓶产量达(312.13±2.62)mg/L,较出发菌株提高134.26%,且经过7次传代培养,仍然具有较好的遗传稳定性。同时,生物量提高118.33%,表明诱变菌株的生长能力得到提高。研究表明,ARTP与MMC联合应用作为一种简便高效的微生物诱变方式,可用于定向诱变筛选高性能微生物菌株,为高通量选育目标菌株提供了参考。展开更多
为选育高产多糖的黑木耳(Auricularia auricula)菌株,以黑威单片作为出发菌株,采用常压室温等离子体(atmospheric and room temperature plasma,ARTP)诱变原生质体,经过3轮迭代诱变,从菌丝生长速度较快的诱变菌株中筛选多糖产量较高的菌...为选育高产多糖的黑木耳(Auricularia auricula)菌株,以黑威单片作为出发菌株,采用常压室温等离子体(atmospheric and room temperature plasma,ARTP)诱变原生质体,经过3轮迭代诱变,从菌丝生长速度较快的诱变菌株中筛选多糖产量较高的菌株,通过5代继代培养测定菌株的菌丝生长速度稳定性,采用拮抗实验观察菌株间的拮抗情况,通过简单重复序列区间(inter-simple sequence repeat,ISSR)分子标记分析菌株间的遗传差异。结果表明:与黑威单片相比,诱变菌株D3-56的菌丝生物量和多糖含量分别提高15.02%和48.40%,诱变菌株D3-60的菌丝生物量和多糖含量分别提高13.15%和60.83%,诱变菌株D3-56和D3-60的多糖产量分别提高70.69%和81.97%;诱变菌株D3-56和D3-60菌丝生长速度稳定,且与黑威单片存在遗传差异。展开更多
β-葡聚糖酶可水解大麦等谷物中的葡聚糖,降低葡聚糖在单胃动物消化道内产生的抗营养作用。为获得高产β-葡聚糖酶菌株,采用常压室温等离子体(atmospheric and room temperature plasma,ARTP)诱变里氏木霉(Trichoderma reesei),经初筛...β-葡聚糖酶可水解大麦等谷物中的葡聚糖,降低葡聚糖在单胃动物消化道内产生的抗营养作用。为获得高产β-葡聚糖酶菌株,采用常压室温等离子体(atmospheric and room temperature plasma,ARTP)诱变里氏木霉(Trichoderma reesei),经初筛、复筛、遗传稳定性及酶学特性表征,突变株ARTP-9较出发菌株β-葡聚糖酶活力提高54.38%,为43.75 U/mL,产酶能力稳定遗传,酶的最适反应温度及pH分别为50℃和6.0,耐受温度为40~80℃,pH 2.5~6.5时酶活力稳定,Fe^(2+)、Mg^(2+)对酶活力有促进作用,Fe^(3+)、Mn^(2+)、Zn^(2+)、Ca^(2+)、Cu^(2+)对酶活力有抑制作用。以β-葡聚糖为底物,该粗酶的K m值和V max值分别为1.59 mg/mL和6.99μmol/(mg·min)。体外模拟消化实验表明,ARTP-9固态发酵酶制剂在胃期4 h黏度最低,为2.23 mPa·s;肠期21 h还原糖为0.70 mg/mL,是空白的3.2倍,差异显著(P<0.05),其大麦粉体外消化率为48.17%,较空白提升9.02%,差异极显著(P<0.01)。研究结果表明ARTP诱变技术能够显著提高里氏木霉β-葡聚糖酶活力,为其工业化生产奠定基础。展开更多
基金Supported by Heilongjiang Natural Science Foundation Joint Guide Project(LH2019C022)。
文摘Higher levels of acetaldehyde in beer are one of the major concerns in the current beer industry.Yeast produces acetaldehyde during alcoholic fermentation,and its modification significantly affects beer flavor and quality.A different mutant strain with lower acetaldehyde production and improved ethanol tolerance was constructed using the ARTP-ALE mutagenesis strategy with 4-methylpyrazole-disulfiram.As a result of the mutation,the alcohol dehydrogenase activity of the mutant strain decreased to about 71.22%of that of the wild-type strain.At the same time,the fermentation properties and genetic stability of the newly screened strain showed slight differences from the wild-type strain,and there were no safety concerns regarding industrial use of the mutant strain.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program(973)of China(No.2012CB725202)the National High-Tech R&D Program(863)of China(No.2011AA02A211)+4 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21276110)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Nos.JUSRP51306A and JUSRP11545)the National 111 Project of China’s Higher Education(No.111-2-06)the Program of the Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology,Ministry of Education,China(No.KLIB-KF201406)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD),China
文摘Steroid medication is used extensively in clinical applications and comprises a large and vital part of the pharmaceutical industry. However, the difficulty of separating 4-androstene-3,17-dione (AD) from 1,4-androstadiene- 3,17-dione (ADD) restricts the application of the microbial transformation of phytosterols in the industry. A novel at- mospheric and room temperature plasma (ARTP) treatment, which employs helium as the working gas, was used to generate Mycobacterium neoaurum mutants producing large amounts of AD. After treatment of cultures with ARTP, four mutants were selected using a novel screening method with a color assay. Among the mutants, M. neoaurum ZADF-4 was considered the best candidate for industrial application. When the fermentation medium contained 15 g/L phytosterols and was cultivated on a rotary shaker at 160 r/min at 30 ~C for 7 d, (6.28+0.11) g/L of AD and (0.82+0.05) g/L of ADD were produced by the ZADF-4 mutant, compared with (4.83+0.13) g/L of AD and (2.34+0.06) g/L of ADD by the original strain, Iv~. neoaururn ZAD. Compared with ZAD, the molar yield of AD increased from 48.3% to 60.3% in the ZADF-4 mutant. This result indicates that ZADF-4 may have potential for industrial production of AD.
文摘对异养小球藻进行常压室温等离子体(Atmospheric and Room Temperature Plasma,ARTP)诱变确定最佳诱变条件,在最佳诱变条件下筛选突变株,并开展突变株的摇瓶培养再验证试验、遗传稳定性试验、50 L发酵罐试验。结果表明,异养小球藻的最佳致死时间为50 s;得到6株突变株,且其细胞数多于出发菌株、质量浓度明显高于出发菌株;突变性能可以稳定遗传,突变株可提前24 h到达发酵终点,发酵液中油脂产量高于出发菌株。
基金Project(2015ZX07205003)supported by Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment of China
文摘In order to improve leaching efficiency of vanadium from stone coal,the combination of blank roasting and bioleaching using Bacillus mucilaginosus(B.mucilaginosus)mutants was evaluated.The atmospheric and room temperature plasma(ARTP)technique was used to generate B.mucilaginosus mutants.The results showed that a mutant B.mucilaginosus BM-50,after ARTP irradiation for 50 s,had the highest acid production.The total content of the organic acid produced by B.mucilaginosus BM-50 was nearly doubled compared with the wild strain after 2 days.After 20 days,vanadium leaching rate with B.mucilaginosus BM-50 reached 18.2%,which was improved compared with the original bacteria(15.3%).A pretreatment via blank roasting for stone coal further improved the vanadium dissolution by bioleaching,namely,68.3%vanadium was extracted,which was much higher than that without blank roasting.It is shown that bioleaching by bacterial mutants by ARTP irradiation combined with blank roasting has great potential for improving vanadium recovery from low-grade vanadium bearing stone coal.
文摘为提升野生毕赤酵母菌株BY-1产谷胱甘肽的能力,通过常压室温等离子体(atmospheric and room temperature plasma,ARTP)诱变技术得到诱变菌株BY-1-26。进一步在摇瓶培养过程中添加1,2,4-三氮唑,提高诱变菌株产量。最后将1,2,4-三氮唑作为筛选因子,利用微生物微液滴培养(microbial microdroplet culture system,MMC)仪对诱变菌株进行适应性进化,获得了1株高产谷胱甘肽的突变株BY-2-24,并对其遗传稳定性进行研究。结果表明:出发菌株BY-1经过ARTP诱变处理、抗性梯度平板初筛、MMC适应性进化、摇瓶复筛等,可以选育高产谷胱甘肽突变株。突变株BY-2-24摇瓶产量达(312.13±2.62)mg/L,较出发菌株提高134.26%,且经过7次传代培养,仍然具有较好的遗传稳定性。同时,生物量提高118.33%,表明诱变菌株的生长能力得到提高。研究表明,ARTP与MMC联合应用作为一种简便高效的微生物诱变方式,可用于定向诱变筛选高性能微生物菌株,为高通量选育目标菌株提供了参考。
文摘为选育高产多糖的黑木耳(Auricularia auricula)菌株,以黑威单片作为出发菌株,采用常压室温等离子体(atmospheric and room temperature plasma,ARTP)诱变原生质体,经过3轮迭代诱变,从菌丝生长速度较快的诱变菌株中筛选多糖产量较高的菌株,通过5代继代培养测定菌株的菌丝生长速度稳定性,采用拮抗实验观察菌株间的拮抗情况,通过简单重复序列区间(inter-simple sequence repeat,ISSR)分子标记分析菌株间的遗传差异。结果表明:与黑威单片相比,诱变菌株D3-56的菌丝生物量和多糖含量分别提高15.02%和48.40%,诱变菌株D3-60的菌丝生物量和多糖含量分别提高13.15%和60.83%,诱变菌株D3-56和D3-60的多糖产量分别提高70.69%和81.97%;诱变菌株D3-56和D3-60菌丝生长速度稳定,且与黑威单片存在遗传差异。