First of all,for the odd and even symmetry components of both hemisphere circulations are given the absolute and relative measurements with which to examine the seasonal change and interannual abnormality of the compo...First of all,for the odd and even symmetry components of both hemisphere circulations are given the absolute and relative measurements with which to examine the seasonal change and interannual abnormality of the components on the 1980—1986 monthly mean 500-hPa height charts.Results show a noticeable relationship between a major El Nino event and the component anomaly,with the even part anomaly almost-synchronizing with its culmination and that of the odd part about half a year prior to the event,a relation that is still more sharply manifested at the 200-hPa height field.展开更多
利用中国1981—2007年土壤湿度资料、地面气象观测旬资料及东亚夏季风强度指数、NCEPⅡ再分析资料,通过诊断分析探讨了土壤湿度变化的敏感区——渭河流域土壤湿度异常与我国若干气候背景的联系。合成分析显示,渭河流域土壤湿度异常干年...利用中国1981—2007年土壤湿度资料、地面气象观测旬资料及东亚夏季风强度指数、NCEPⅡ再分析资料,通过诊断分析探讨了土壤湿度变化的敏感区——渭河流域土壤湿度异常与我国若干气候背景的联系。合成分析显示,渭河流域土壤湿度异常干年,中国北方中东部大部分地区土壤偏干,降水量偏少,蒸发皿蒸发偏强,空气相对湿度偏小,湿年反之;大气环流也呈完全相反的形势,干年亚洲中高纬位势高度距平分布西正东负,湿年反之。滞后相关分析表明,土壤湿度的变化可引起500 h Pa大气高度场的变化,从而使定常波的位置和强度发生变化,进而导致降水场的变化;渭河流域13—16旬土壤湿度与17—20旬500 h Pa大气环流表现出欧亚—太平洋遥相关(EUP)型,表明土壤湿度对大气的影响可通过大气遥相关的作用传播到其他区域;土壤湿度蒸发对低层大气水汽通量有正贡献,但这种贡献对产生降水所需的水汽而言是次要的,在我国中东部,前期土壤湿度对夏季降水的影响小,对秋季降水则有明显影响;渭河流域前一年秋季和当年春季土壤湿度与东亚夏季风强度指数显著正相关,表明秋季和春季陆面土壤湿度状况对东亚夏季风的强弱有正反馈的作用。展开更多
In this study, we unveil atmospheric circulation anomalies associated with the large-scale tropical teleconnections using National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) reanalysis dataset. Composite analyses have...In this study, we unveil atmospheric circulation anomalies associated with the large-scale tropical teleconnections using National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) reanalysis dataset. Composite analyses have been performed to know the impact of large-scale tropical circulations on the Horn of Africa. The composite analysis performed at the geopotential height of 850 Mb and 200 Mb, and precipitation rate (mm/day) during six strong El Niño and La Niña episodes revealed that the large-scale tropical variability induced climate anomalies in space and time. A substantial decrease in upper-level height (200 Mb) has been observed in the study area during El Niño composite years as compared to the La Niña years. During El Niño conditions, the upper-level divergence initiates low-level vertical motion, thereby enhancing convection, however, during La Niña composite years, nearly contrasting situations are noticed in Belg (February to May) season in Ethiopia. However, geopotential height anomalies at 850 Mb are above-normal during the strong El Niño years, suggesting suppressed convection due to vertical shrinking and enhancement of divergence at the lower level. Compared to the Belg (February to May), geopotential anomalies were generally positive during the Kiremt (June to September) season, thereby suppressing the rainfall, particularly in Southern Ethiopia and Northern Part of Kenya. In contrast, an increase in rainfall was observed during the Belg season (February to May).展开更多
基金This study is funded by the Research Project of Long-Term Weather Prediction Theory and Technique of China.
文摘First of all,for the odd and even symmetry components of both hemisphere circulations are given the absolute and relative measurements with which to examine the seasonal change and interannual abnormality of the components on the 1980—1986 monthly mean 500-hPa height charts.Results show a noticeable relationship between a major El Nino event and the component anomaly,with the even part anomaly almost-synchronizing with its culmination and that of the odd part about half a year prior to the event,a relation that is still more sharply manifested at the 200-hPa height field.
文摘利用中国1981—2007年土壤湿度资料、地面气象观测旬资料及东亚夏季风强度指数、NCEPⅡ再分析资料,通过诊断分析探讨了土壤湿度变化的敏感区——渭河流域土壤湿度异常与我国若干气候背景的联系。合成分析显示,渭河流域土壤湿度异常干年,中国北方中东部大部分地区土壤偏干,降水量偏少,蒸发皿蒸发偏强,空气相对湿度偏小,湿年反之;大气环流也呈完全相反的形势,干年亚洲中高纬位势高度距平分布西正东负,湿年反之。滞后相关分析表明,土壤湿度的变化可引起500 h Pa大气高度场的变化,从而使定常波的位置和强度发生变化,进而导致降水场的变化;渭河流域13—16旬土壤湿度与17—20旬500 h Pa大气环流表现出欧亚—太平洋遥相关(EUP)型,表明土壤湿度对大气的影响可通过大气遥相关的作用传播到其他区域;土壤湿度蒸发对低层大气水汽通量有正贡献,但这种贡献对产生降水所需的水汽而言是次要的,在我国中东部,前期土壤湿度对夏季降水的影响小,对秋季降水则有明显影响;渭河流域前一年秋季和当年春季土壤湿度与东亚夏季风强度指数显著正相关,表明秋季和春季陆面土壤湿度状况对东亚夏季风的强弱有正反馈的作用。
文摘In this study, we unveil atmospheric circulation anomalies associated with the large-scale tropical teleconnections using National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) reanalysis dataset. Composite analyses have been performed to know the impact of large-scale tropical circulations on the Horn of Africa. The composite analysis performed at the geopotential height of 850 Mb and 200 Mb, and precipitation rate (mm/day) during six strong El Niño and La Niña episodes revealed that the large-scale tropical variability induced climate anomalies in space and time. A substantial decrease in upper-level height (200 Mb) has been observed in the study area during El Niño composite years as compared to the La Niña years. During El Niño conditions, the upper-level divergence initiates low-level vertical motion, thereby enhancing convection, however, during La Niña composite years, nearly contrasting situations are noticed in Belg (February to May) season in Ethiopia. However, geopotential height anomalies at 850 Mb are above-normal during the strong El Niño years, suggesting suppressed convection due to vertical shrinking and enhancement of divergence at the lower level. Compared to the Belg (February to May), geopotential anomalies were generally positive during the Kiremt (June to September) season, thereby suppressing the rainfall, particularly in Southern Ethiopia and Northern Part of Kenya. In contrast, an increase in rainfall was observed during the Belg season (February to May).
