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ARTP-ALE Optimized Selection of Low Acetaldehyde Producing Brewer's Yeast and Fermentation Validation
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作者 Chen Zuo-hui Dong Chun-xiu +4 位作者 Sun Yao Hui Mi-zhou Zhang Hui Tang Fei Shuang Bao 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 2023年第2期8-19,共12页
Higher levels of acetaldehyde in beer are one of the major concerns in the current beer industry.Yeast produces acetaldehyde during alcoholic fermentation,and its modification significantly affects beer flavor and qua... Higher levels of acetaldehyde in beer are one of the major concerns in the current beer industry.Yeast produces acetaldehyde during alcoholic fermentation,and its modification significantly affects beer flavor and quality.A different mutant strain with lower acetaldehyde production and improved ethanol tolerance was constructed using the ARTP-ALE mutagenesis strategy with 4-methylpyrazole-disulfiram.As a result of the mutation,the alcohol dehydrogenase activity of the mutant strain decreased to about 71.22%of that of the wild-type strain.At the same time,the fermentation properties and genetic stability of the newly screened strain showed slight differences from the wild-type strain,and there were no safety concerns regarding industrial use of the mutant strain. 展开更多
关键词 brewer's yeast ACETALDEHYDE atmospheric pressure room temperature plasma adaptive laboratory evolution ethanol dehydrogenase acetaldehyde dehydrogenase
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常压室温等离子体诱变选育生香型Kluyveromyces marxianus 被引量:1
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作者 王伟雄 胡少坤 +6 位作者 古丽米热·祖努纳 黎进雪 王妍凌 吕泽 杜展成 张海军 武运 《食品与发酵工业》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第4期102-108,共7页
非酿酒酵母(non-Saccharomyces cerevisiae)生长代谢可以为葡萄酒贡献更多风味物质,但发酵能力弱,耐受性差这一特点使其不能过多参与酒精发酵。针对这一问题,该研究采用常压室温等离子体(atmospheric room temperature plasma,ARTP)诱... 非酿酒酵母(non-Saccharomyces cerevisiae)生长代谢可以为葡萄酒贡献更多风味物质,但发酵能力弱,耐受性差这一特点使其不能过多参与酒精发酵。针对这一问题,该研究采用常压室温等离子体(atmospheric room temperature plasma,ARTP)诱变技术对从葡萄皮表面筛选的马克斯克鲁维酵母(Kluyveromyces marxianus)YK进行诱变,通过诱变菌株耐受性初筛试验和产香复筛试验获得2株耐受性高,产香能力强的诱变菌株,对诱变菌株传代5次测试其传代遗传稳定性。研究结果表明,2株诱变菌株YK-1,YK-29具有较强的遗传稳定性,将2株诱变菌株应用到葡萄酒发酵中产酒精能力较原始菌株YK分别提高了149%、169%。通过定量描述分析,诱变菌株发酵的葡萄酒较原始菌株具有明显的浆果香和水果香气。该研究结论可以为后期非酿酒酵母与酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)混合发酵提供理论支撑,有望打破葡萄酒品质单一化局面,具有广泛地应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 非酿酒酵母 常压室温等离子体(atmospheric room temperature plasma ARTP) 选育 耐受性 生香
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