In this paper, the flow fields of three types of nozzles （ Hartmann, Laval and Laminar nozzles ） under the same conditions are simulated, and the corresponding to pressure, temperature, velocity and turbulence inten...In this paper, the flow fields of three types of nozzles （ Hartmann, Laval and Laminar nozzles ） under the same conditions are simulated, and the corresponding to pressure, temperature, velocity and turbulence intensity are obtained. The results suggest that two crushing presents in the atomization process using Hartmann nozzle, but only one crushing presents in the atomization process using the other nozzles, through the comparative research on the flow field features of three types of nozzle. Furthermore, the shockwave plays a more important role in crushing of liquid metal than velocity.展开更多
To simulate the transonic atomization jet process in Laval nozzles,to test the law of droplet atomization and distribution,to find a method of supersonic atomization for dust-removing nozzles,and to improve nozzle eff...To simulate the transonic atomization jet process in Laval nozzles,to test the law of droplet atomization and distribution,to find a method of supersonic atomization for dust-removing nozzles,and to improve nozzle efficiency,the finite element method has been used in this study based on the COMSOL computational fluid dynamics module.The study results showed that the process cannot be realized alone under the two-dimensional axisymmetric,three-dimensional and three-dimensional symmetric models,but it can be calculated with the transformation dimension method,which uses the parameter equations generated from the two-dimensional axisymmetric flow field data of the three-dimensional model.The visualization of this complex process,which is difficult to measure and analyze experimentally,was realized in this study.The physical process,macro phenomena and particle distribution of supersonic atomization are analyzed in combination with this simulation.The rationality of the simulation was verified by experiments.A new method for the study of the atomization process and the exploration of its mechanism in a compressible transonic speed flow field based on the Laval nozzle has been provided,and a numerical platform for the study of supersonic atomization dust removal has been established.展开更多
高温燃气流风洞的加热段喷注面板由数百个气液同轴离心喷嘴组成,各喷嘴间存在强烈的喷雾干涉现象,导致喷雾场相互耦合。为探究气体中心式气液同轴离心喷嘴喷雾的耦合对雾化特性及流场均匀性的影响,通过实验和仿真的方式研究了不同气液...高温燃气流风洞的加热段喷注面板由数百个气液同轴离心喷嘴组成,各喷嘴间存在强烈的喷雾干涉现象,导致喷雾场相互耦合。为探究气体中心式气液同轴离心喷嘴喷雾的耦合对雾化特性及流场均匀性的影响,通过实验和仿真的方式研究了不同气液比对多喷嘴雾化特性的影响,以及喷嘴间距和喷嘴数目对喷雾流强分布的影响。设计安装多喷嘴的喷注器,搭建喷雾检测实验台,采用高速相机拍摄喷雾图像,采用马尔文激光粒度仪测量喷雾场中的液滴尺寸;并设计了流强测量系统,以测量喷雾场的流强分布。采用流体体积法(Volume of Fluid,VOF)和网格自适应技术(Adaptive Mesh Refinement,AMR)对多喷嘴的耦合喷雾场进行模拟。结果表明,仿真结果与实验测得的流量分布基本吻合;在液体流量较大的工况下,喷雾锥角基本稳定,粒径大小受液膜撞击破碎和液滴撞击聚合双重作用的影响;随着喷嘴间距的增加,喷雾分布的不均匀性增强;并且当存在3个及以上喷嘴时,喷雾场两两相互干涉,在喷雾耦合区域出现流强高峰。展开更多
文摘In this paper, the flow fields of three types of nozzles （ Hartmann, Laval and Laminar nozzles ） under the same conditions are simulated, and the corresponding to pressure, temperature, velocity and turbulence intensity are obtained. The results suggest that two crushing presents in the atomization process using Hartmann nozzle, but only one crushing presents in the atomization process using the other nozzles, through the comparative research on the flow field features of three types of nozzle. Furthermore, the shockwave plays a more important role in crushing of liquid metal than velocity.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NO: 51704146, 51274116, 51704145).
文摘To simulate the transonic atomization jet process in Laval nozzles,to test the law of droplet atomization and distribution,to find a method of supersonic atomization for dust-removing nozzles,and to improve nozzle efficiency,the finite element method has been used in this study based on the COMSOL computational fluid dynamics module.The study results showed that the process cannot be realized alone under the two-dimensional axisymmetric,three-dimensional and three-dimensional symmetric models,but it can be calculated with the transformation dimension method,which uses the parameter equations generated from the two-dimensional axisymmetric flow field data of the three-dimensional model.The visualization of this complex process,which is difficult to measure and analyze experimentally,was realized in this study.The physical process,macro phenomena and particle distribution of supersonic atomization are analyzed in combination with this simulation.The rationality of the simulation was verified by experiments.A new method for the study of the atomization process and the exploration of its mechanism in a compressible transonic speed flow field based on the Laval nozzle has been provided,and a numerical platform for the study of supersonic atomization dust removal has been established.
文摘高温燃气流风洞的加热段喷注面板由数百个气液同轴离心喷嘴组成,各喷嘴间存在强烈的喷雾干涉现象,导致喷雾场相互耦合。为探究气体中心式气液同轴离心喷嘴喷雾的耦合对雾化特性及流场均匀性的影响,通过实验和仿真的方式研究了不同气液比对多喷嘴雾化特性的影响,以及喷嘴间距和喷嘴数目对喷雾流强分布的影响。设计安装多喷嘴的喷注器,搭建喷雾检测实验台,采用高速相机拍摄喷雾图像,采用马尔文激光粒度仪测量喷雾场中的液滴尺寸;并设计了流强测量系统,以测量喷雾场的流强分布。采用流体体积法(Volume of Fluid,VOF)和网格自适应技术(Adaptive Mesh Refinement,AMR)对多喷嘴的耦合喷雾场进行模拟。结果表明,仿真结果与实验测得的流量分布基本吻合;在液体流量较大的工况下,喷雾锥角基本稳定,粒径大小受液膜撞击破碎和液滴撞击聚合双重作用的影响;随着喷嘴间距的增加,喷雾分布的不均匀性增强;并且当存在3个及以上喷嘴时,喷雾场两两相互干涉,在喷雾耦合区域出现流强高峰。
