In airborne gamma ray spectrum processing,different analysis methods,technical requirements,analysis models,and calculation methods need to be established.To meet the engineering practice requirements of airborne gamm...In airborne gamma ray spectrum processing,different analysis methods,technical requirements,analysis models,and calculation methods need to be established.To meet the engineering practice requirements of airborne gamma-ray measurements and improve computational efficiency,an improved shuffled frog leaping algorithm-particle swarm optimization convolutional neural network(SFLA-PSO CNN)for large-sample quantitative analysis of airborne gamma-ray spectra is proposed herein.This method was used to train the weight of the neural network,optimize the structure of the network,delete redundant connections,and enable the neural network to acquire the capability of quantitative spectrum processing.In full-spectrum data processing,this method can perform the functions of energy spectrum peak searching and peak area calculations.After network training,the mean SNR and RMSE of the spectral lines were 31.27 and 2.75,respectively,satisfying the demand for noise reduction.To test the processing ability of the algorithm in large samples of airborne gamma spectra,this study considered the measured data from the Saihangaobi survey area as an example to conduct data spectral analysis.The results show that calculation of the single-peak area takes only 0.13~0.15 ms,and the average relative errors of the peak area in the U,Th,and K spectra are 3.11,9.50,and 6.18%,indicating the high processing efficiency and accuracy of this algorithm.The performance of the model can be further improved by optimizing related parameters,but it can already meet the requirements of practical engineering measurement.This study provides a new idea for the full-spectrum processing of airborne gamma rays.展开更多
针对广域测量系统中的测量数据受到攻击时,快速频率响应(fast frequency response,FFR)控制系统被欺骗而生成错误控制命令进而危害电网安全的问题,该文提出一种面向虚假数据注入攻击的新型FFR网络安全防御控制策略。该策略首先利用连续...针对广域测量系统中的测量数据受到攻击时,快速频率响应(fast frequency response,FFR)控制系统被欺骗而生成错误控制命令进而危害电网安全的问题,该文提出一种面向虚假数据注入攻击的新型FFR网络安全防御控制策略。该策略首先利用连续小波变换对被攻击数据进行时频分析,再提出一种攻击重组卷积神经网络用于虚假数据检测。针对被判别为被攻击的测量值,基于提出的新型网络攻击防御控制,以迅速恢复FFR的误响应量,减少FFR误动作造成的影响;若测量数据正常,则结合FFR快速响应恢复控制策略以恢复FFR响应速率,保持FFR的快速响应特性。基于实测频率数据与PSCAD环境的仿真实验表明,所提出的策略可以迅速检测网络攻击,并实时调节FFR输出,提高系统在网络攻击下的运行稳定性。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42127807)Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province(Nos.23NSFSCC0116 and 2022NSFSC12333)the Nuclear Energy Development Project(No.[2021]-88).
文摘In airborne gamma ray spectrum processing,different analysis methods,technical requirements,analysis models,and calculation methods need to be established.To meet the engineering practice requirements of airborne gamma-ray measurements and improve computational efficiency,an improved shuffled frog leaping algorithm-particle swarm optimization convolutional neural network(SFLA-PSO CNN)for large-sample quantitative analysis of airborne gamma-ray spectra is proposed herein.This method was used to train the weight of the neural network,optimize the structure of the network,delete redundant connections,and enable the neural network to acquire the capability of quantitative spectrum processing.In full-spectrum data processing,this method can perform the functions of energy spectrum peak searching and peak area calculations.After network training,the mean SNR and RMSE of the spectral lines were 31.27 and 2.75,respectively,satisfying the demand for noise reduction.To test the processing ability of the algorithm in large samples of airborne gamma spectra,this study considered the measured data from the Saihangaobi survey area as an example to conduct data spectral analysis.The results show that calculation of the single-peak area takes only 0.13~0.15 ms,and the average relative errors of the peak area in the U,Th,and K spectra are 3.11,9.50,and 6.18%,indicating the high processing efficiency and accuracy of this algorithm.The performance of the model can be further improved by optimizing related parameters,but it can already meet the requirements of practical engineering measurement.This study provides a new idea for the full-spectrum processing of airborne gamma rays.
文摘针对广域测量系统中的测量数据受到攻击时,快速频率响应(fast frequency response,FFR)控制系统被欺骗而生成错误控制命令进而危害电网安全的问题,该文提出一种面向虚假数据注入攻击的新型FFR网络安全防御控制策略。该策略首先利用连续小波变换对被攻击数据进行时频分析,再提出一种攻击重组卷积神经网络用于虚假数据检测。针对被判别为被攻击的测量值,基于提出的新型网络攻击防御控制,以迅速恢复FFR的误响应量,减少FFR误动作造成的影响;若测量数据正常,则结合FFR快速响应恢复控制策略以恢复FFR响应速率,保持FFR的快速响应特性。基于实测频率数据与PSCAD环境的仿真实验表明,所提出的策略可以迅速检测网络攻击,并实时调节FFR输出,提高系统在网络攻击下的运行稳定性。
