In this paper, an active noise control(ANC) system is developed to provide an effective and non-intrusive solution for reducing loud snoring to provide a quiet environment for a snorer's bed partner. An adaptive l...In this paper, an active noise control(ANC) system is developed to provide an effective and non-intrusive solution for reducing loud snoring to provide a quiet environment for a snorer's bed partner. An adaptive least mean square(LMS)algorithm optimized for different kinds of snore signals is introduced and theoretically analyzed. Also, a residual noise masking approach is proposed to further reduce the effect of the snore noise without interfering with the LMS algorithm. Computer simulations followed by real-time experiments are conducted to demonstrate the feasibility of the snore ANC systems based on a pillow setup. For the optimum effect based on the characteristics of human hearing, the performance of the proposed approach is evaluated by using the multi-channel feedforward ANC systems based on the filtered-X least mean square(FXLMS) algorithm.Compared with a traditional headboard setup for snoring noise control, the proposed snore ANC systems optimized for ear field operation yield much higher noise reduction around the ears of the snorer's bed partner.展开更多
三维(Three-dimension,3D)多媒体技术,尤其是和3D视频相比有所差距的3D音频技术受到了广泛的关注。当前三维音频技术研究可分为基于物理声场重建的多声道音频技术和基于感知的声音场景重建的多声道音频技术两大类。物理声场重建技术的...三维(Three-dimension,3D)多媒体技术,尤其是和3D视频相比有所差距的3D音频技术受到了广泛的关注。当前三维音频技术研究可分为基于物理声场重建的多声道音频技术和基于感知的声音场景重建的多声道音频技术两大类。物理声场重建技术的重要代表是基于球谐分解的声重放技术和波场合成技术(Wave field synthesis,WFS),基于感知的声音场景重建技术主要包括幅度平移技术(Amplitude panning,AP)和基于头相关传输函数的双耳重建技术(Head related transfer function,HRTF)。本文对上述4类三维音频技术及其对应的典型系统进行了介绍及对比分析,并对三维音频技术当前3大主要研究热点:空间听觉机制、三维音频压缩编码以及三维音频系统精简的现状与前沿技术进行了介绍。展开更多
电子设备集成度的提高对于音频集成电路生产和测试等环节的要求越来越高,尤其是音频数模转换器(Digital to Analog Converter,DAC),本质上为数模混合信号电路,采用数模混合信号自动化测试设备(Automatic Test Equipment,ATE)价格昂贵,...电子设备集成度的提高对于音频集成电路生产和测试等环节的要求越来越高,尤其是音频数模转换器(Digital to Analog Converter,DAC),本质上为数模混合信号电路,采用数模混合信号自动化测试设备(Automatic Test Equipment,ATE)价格昂贵,而采用传统自动测试仪测试覆盖率低、测试时间长,导致这类电路的测试成本较高且测试产能不足。介绍了一种基于现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)和LabWindows的音频DAC电路测试方案,硬件上用FPGA实现音频测试所需的直接数字频率合成(Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers,DDFS)模块,软件上通过运用LabWindows自带的采样、加窗、快速傅里叶变换(Fast Fourier Transform,FFT)等数字信号处理函数,快速准确地测试各项模拟参数,并在用户界面(User Interface,UI)显示测试值和后台保存测试数据。展开更多
文摘In this paper, an active noise control(ANC) system is developed to provide an effective and non-intrusive solution for reducing loud snoring to provide a quiet environment for a snorer's bed partner. An adaptive least mean square(LMS)algorithm optimized for different kinds of snore signals is introduced and theoretically analyzed. Also, a residual noise masking approach is proposed to further reduce the effect of the snore noise without interfering with the LMS algorithm. Computer simulations followed by real-time experiments are conducted to demonstrate the feasibility of the snore ANC systems based on a pillow setup. For the optimum effect based on the characteristics of human hearing, the performance of the proposed approach is evaluated by using the multi-channel feedforward ANC systems based on the filtered-X least mean square(FXLMS) algorithm.Compared with a traditional headboard setup for snoring noise control, the proposed snore ANC systems optimized for ear field operation yield much higher noise reduction around the ears of the snorer's bed partner.
文摘三维(Three-dimension,3D)多媒体技术,尤其是和3D视频相比有所差距的3D音频技术受到了广泛的关注。当前三维音频技术研究可分为基于物理声场重建的多声道音频技术和基于感知的声音场景重建的多声道音频技术两大类。物理声场重建技术的重要代表是基于球谐分解的声重放技术和波场合成技术(Wave field synthesis,WFS),基于感知的声音场景重建技术主要包括幅度平移技术(Amplitude panning,AP)和基于头相关传输函数的双耳重建技术(Head related transfer function,HRTF)。本文对上述4类三维音频技术及其对应的典型系统进行了介绍及对比分析,并对三维音频技术当前3大主要研究热点:空间听觉机制、三维音频压缩编码以及三维音频系统精简的现状与前沿技术进行了介绍。
文摘电子设备集成度的提高对于音频集成电路生产和测试等环节的要求越来越高,尤其是音频数模转换器(Digital to Analog Converter,DAC),本质上为数模混合信号电路,采用数模混合信号自动化测试设备(Automatic Test Equipment,ATE)价格昂贵,而采用传统自动测试仪测试覆盖率低、测试时间长,导致这类电路的测试成本较高且测试产能不足。介绍了一种基于现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)和LabWindows的音频DAC电路测试方案,硬件上用FPGA实现音频测试所需的直接数字频率合成(Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers,DDFS)模块,软件上通过运用LabWindows自带的采样、加窗、快速傅里叶变换(Fast Fourier Transform,FFT)等数字信号处理函数,快速准确地测试各项模拟参数,并在用户界面(User Interface,UI)显示测试值和后台保存测试数据。
