Research on the CPA Audit Independence Risk Assessment Based on the Rough Set Theory

The assessment mode of the CPA audit independence risk based on the Rough Set Theory is a risk assessment method and using the Analytical Hierarchy Process, whose aim is to solve the bid management in the process of the Financial Statement Insurance. Firstly, according to the general instance of the accountant office, the experts grade the risk elements to establish the decision-making table; secondly, construct the judgment matrix using the attribution dependence degree of Variable Precision Rough Set to obtain relative importance, and further get the general importance for all of risk elements; Finally, establish the general assessment mode of the audit independence risk.

Quality in Independent Auditing:A Research on Auditors

The aim of this study is to determine the opinion related to the audit quality of independent auditors in Turkey.For this purpose,a study was carried out on the auditors operating in the TRC 1 region and having an auditor certificate.Questionnaire method was used in the research.In the evaluation of the data,frequency,mean,and standard deviation were used as descriptive statistical methods.In addition,t-test and one-way ANOVA test were used to compare the data between independent groups.Research results show no significant difference between the opinions of the independent auditors according to various variables.

The Empirical Research on Auditor Independence and Mandatory Auditor Rotation

Using, the method of correlation coefficient, this paper discusses the empirical relationship between audit tenure and audit opinion in annual reports in China A-share market and period of mandatory rotation of auditor. The research finds that the negative correlation between auditor tenure and non-standard unqualified audit opinion is statistically significant, and auditor tenure might impair his/her independence. To enhance auditor independence and improve audit quality, it is necessary to rotate mandatory auditor. The results also fred that consecutive auditing years should not exceed 5 years when the existing auditor has been the auditor of listed company, and mandatory rotation of auditor adapts to the rotation of CPA firms in charge of a client.

The Effects of Audit Committee Attributes on Fraudulent Financial Reporting

This study aims to examine the relationship between audit committee attributes （audit committee independence, financial expertise, meeting frequency, gender diversity, and ethnic composition） and the propensity for fraudulent financial reporting. The sample includes 116 fraudulent and non-frandulent firms listed on Bursa Malaysia from 2005 to 2010. The finding of this study indicates that audit committee independence is positively associated with fraudulent financial reporting. The higher the proportion of independent or outside directors on the committee, the higher the possibility of financial fraud, and vice versa. The results also show that the expertise of members of the audit committee is negatively associated with corporate fraud. This suggests that when audit committee members are financially literate, they are more competent to curb fraudulent financial reporting. However, the findings for frequency of audit committee meetings, gender, and ethnicity show that there is no relationship between these variables and corporate fraud. The result of this study is robust after controlling for other firm-specific effects.

Research on the government＇s audit regulation behavior based on game theory in China

Audit information quality is important for capital market to develop healthily. The efficiency is limited, and in a long time, it just depends on market to govern audit behavior. In order to improve the audit quality, the government has to govern independent audit behavior. It is difficult to observe CPA＇s behavior directly, however, the government has to game with multiple agencies. This paper analyzes the game behaviors among the government, the accounting institutions and the CPA based on welfare economics theory and game theory. The paper＇s aim is to provide advice for government to choose the appropriate governing behaviors.

An Empirical Analysis on the Dissimilation of Independent Audit Relationship

Under the situation where the ownership is split up, existing shareholders might occupy potential shareholders＇ interests, and similarly, controlling shareholders might occupy the interests of minority shareholders. This is called interests entrenchment effect, which leads to the dissimilation of independent audit relationship. That is to say, existing shareholders and controlling shareholders have the probabilities to utilize auditing commission to manipulate audit opinions with the purpose of interests entrenchment, which forces auditors who should be independent ＂third party＂ to become audit clients or accessories of ＂interests coupling between audit clients and auditees＂. According to the argument above, this paper proposes the owners＇ interests entrenchment hypotheses. It also proves that existing shareholders occupy potential shareholders＇ interests, and controlling shareholders occupy minority shareholders＇ interests on the basis of the data of A-share companies in Shenzhen and Shanghai Exchanges.

Effect of Corporate Governance Compositions on Financial Reporting Timeliness in Nigerian Deposit Money Banks

This study ascertained the effect of corporate governance compositions on timeliness of financial reporting in deposit money banks in Nigeria.Ex Post Facto research design was employed for this study.Purposive sampling was used to select eight(8)deposit money banks in Nigeria with international authorization.Data were extracted from annual reports and accounts of the sampled banks and analyzed with regression analysis.The results show that board size has a positive and significant effect on financial reporting timeliness deposit money banks in Nigeria,while audit committee independence has a positive but insignificant effect on financial reporting timeliness of deposit money banks in Nigeria.Therefore,on the basis of the findings and conclusions of the study,the study recommends among other things that the number of banks board of directors should play a vital role in how well it can oversee daily operations of the institution and monitor management.

Can industry information disclosure improve audit quality?

We investigate the impact of industry information disclosure(IID)on audit quality in Chinese listed companies from 2010 to 2021,by constructing a staggered difference-in-differences model based on the implementation of the IID guidelines in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges in 2013 as an exogenous shock.Audit quality is significantly improved after the implementation of the IID guidelines.We also use a parallel trend test,different measurements of key variables,propensity score matching,a placebo test and different samples,to ensure the validity of our findings.IID enhances audit quality by improving auditor independence,professionalism and audit engagement,particularly in firms with high-quality and numerous IIDs,high auditor rankings,strong auditor industry expertise,IIDs with a negative tone and low R&D investment.We demonstrate the effectiveness of the IID guidelines from the perspective of auditing.

Address forms in Chinese audit opinions

Although forms of address are widely used in textual and other types of disclosure, empirical evidence of their effects is rare. China provides a unique setting in which to test the economic consequences of the forms of address used in audit reports. From 2003 to 2011, about 60% of auditors surveyed addressed their clients by their real names in audit opinions, while the others used honorifics. Based on a sample of Chinese audit opinions, I report the following findings. First, the announcement of an audit opinion that uses the client’s real name elicits a greater market response than the announcement of an opinion featuring an honorific form of address. Second, the effects of real-name forms of address are stronger in firms with weak board governance. Third, the association between audit fees and audit risk factors, such as loss-making, is stronger in firms that are addressed by their real names in audit reports. I conclude from these findings that the forms of address used in audit opinions may reveal private information on audit quality. The results of this study are consistent with the power-solidarity effect described by sociolinguists.