The vegetation and soil are mutual environmental factors, soil characteristics, such as chemical properties and microorganism that affect the vegetation occurrence, development and succession speed. In this study, we ...The vegetation and soil are mutual environmental factors, soil characteristics, such as chemical properties and microorganism that affect the vegetation occurrence, development and succession speed. In this study, we evaluated the structure of microbial communities of rhizosphere of Cowskin Azalea(Rhododendron aureum Georgi) populations and compared with non-rhizosphere soils at four sample sites of the Changbai Mountains, China, and analyzed the correlation between chemical properties of soil and microbial communities. The results showed that microbial structure and soil chemical properties are significant superior to non-rhizosphere at all four sample sites. The rhizosphere microorganisms are mainly composed of bacteria, actinomycetes, followed by fungi least. The principal component analysis(PCA) biplot displayed that there are differences between rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils for microflora; Through correlation analysis, we found that the bacteria is clearly influenced by p H on the Changbai Mountains, besides p H, other soil features such as NO3–-N. These data highlight that R. aureum as the dominant vegetation living in the alpine tundra is a key factor in the formation of soil microorganism and improving soil fertility, and is of great significance for the maintenance of alpine tundra ecosystem.展开更多
[Objectives] This study was conducted to improve the genetic character of Epipremnum aureum and provide a new way for genetic breeding of E. aureum. [Methods] In the paper,protoplasts were isolated from tender leaves ...[Objectives] This study was conducted to improve the genetic character of Epipremnum aureum and provide a new way for genetic breeding of E. aureum. [Methods] In the paper,protoplasts were isolated from tender leaves of E. aureum and Scindapsus aureus var. wilcoxii by using 1% cellulase and 1% peetinase. Then the protoplasts were purified and dynamically identified,and fusion of protoplasts of E. aureum and S. aureus was induced by PEG. [Results]A large quantity of protoplasts were obtained from tender leaves of E. aureum and S. aureus successfully,and the activity of protoplasts was over 90%. Fusion product was obtained by PEG induction,and the fusion rate was 16. 3%. [Conclusions]Protoplasts were isolated from tender leaves of E. aureum and S. aureus successfully,and a stable fusion system was built by PEG induction.展开更多
The seeds of Limonium aureum （L.） Hill. were dried from 8.92% to 2.88% moisture content in a desiccating container with silica gel. After ultra-drying the seeds were accelerated aged （50 ℃, 1 month）, and some phy...The seeds of Limonium aureum （L.） Hill. were dried from 8.92% to 2.88% moisture content in a desiccating container with silica gel. After ultra-drying the seeds were accelerated aged （50 ℃, 1 month）, and some physiological indices, including the electrical conductivity, dehydrogenase activity, superoxide dismutase （SOD）, peroxidase （POD）, glutathione reductase （GR）, ascorbate peroxidase （APX）, catalase （CAT）, volatile aldehydes and malondialdehyde （MDA） were tested. The results indicated that dehydrogenase, POD, SOD, GR, APX and CAT activities of the ultra-dry seeds were higher than the control seeds, while volatile aldehydes and malondialdehyde were lower than the control group. The results suggest that ultra-drying is beneficial for maintaining the vigor of L. aureum seeds at a high level. Thus, L. aureum seeds could be stored under ultra-dry conditions.展开更多
从黄花矶松(兰雪科植物Limonium aureum(L.)Hill ex Kuntze的全草)中分离鉴定了7个化合物,分别为高北美圣草素(homoeridictyol,1),柚皮素(narigenin,2),北美圣草素(eriodictyol,3),山奈酚(kaempferol,4),槲皮素(quercetin,5),杨梅素(myr...从黄花矶松(兰雪科植物Limonium aureum(L.)Hill ex Kuntze的全草)中分离鉴定了7个化合物,分别为高北美圣草素(homoeridictyol,1),柚皮素(narigenin,2),北美圣草素(eriodictyol,3),山奈酚(kaempferol,4),槲皮素(quercetin,5),杨梅素(myricetin,6),没食子酸(gallic acid,7).化合物4～7为首次从该植物中分离得到.展开更多
基金Wildlife Conservation and Management of National Forestry Bureau of China
文摘The vegetation and soil are mutual environmental factors, soil characteristics, such as chemical properties and microorganism that affect the vegetation occurrence, development and succession speed. In this study, we evaluated the structure of microbial communities of rhizosphere of Cowskin Azalea(Rhododendron aureum Georgi) populations and compared with non-rhizosphere soils at four sample sites of the Changbai Mountains, China, and analyzed the correlation between chemical properties of soil and microbial communities. The results showed that microbial structure and soil chemical properties are significant superior to non-rhizosphere at all four sample sites. The rhizosphere microorganisms are mainly composed of bacteria, actinomycetes, followed by fungi least. The principal component analysis(PCA) biplot displayed that there are differences between rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils for microflora; Through correlation analysis, we found that the bacteria is clearly influenced by p H on the Changbai Mountains, besides p H, other soil features such as NO3–-N. These data highlight that R. aureum as the dominant vegetation living in the alpine tundra is a key factor in the formation of soil microorganism and improving soil fertility, and is of great significance for the maintenance of alpine tundra ecosystem.
文摘[Objectives] This study was conducted to improve the genetic character of Epipremnum aureum and provide a new way for genetic breeding of E. aureum. [Methods] In the paper,protoplasts were isolated from tender leaves of E. aureum and Scindapsus aureus var. wilcoxii by using 1% cellulase and 1% peetinase. Then the protoplasts were purified and dynamically identified,and fusion of protoplasts of E. aureum and S. aureus was induced by PEG. [Results]A large quantity of protoplasts were obtained from tender leaves of E. aureum and S. aureus successfully,and the activity of protoplasts was over 90%. Fusion product was obtained by PEG induction,and the fusion rate was 16. 3%. [Conclusions]Protoplasts were isolated from tender leaves of E. aureum and S. aureus successfully,and a stable fusion system was built by PEG induction.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （90302010）, Technical Foundation Resources Data Platform of Basic Construction, Ministry of Education of the People＇s Republic of China （505016） and Western Light Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
文摘The seeds of Limonium aureum （L.） Hill. were dried from 8.92% to 2.88% moisture content in a desiccating container with silica gel. After ultra-drying the seeds were accelerated aged （50 ℃, 1 month）, and some physiological indices, including the electrical conductivity, dehydrogenase activity, superoxide dismutase （SOD）, peroxidase （POD）, glutathione reductase （GR）, ascorbate peroxidase （APX）, catalase （CAT）, volatile aldehydes and malondialdehyde （MDA） were tested. The results indicated that dehydrogenase, POD, SOD, GR, APX and CAT activities of the ultra-dry seeds were higher than the control seeds, while volatile aldehydes and malondialdehyde were lower than the control group. The results suggest that ultra-drying is beneficial for maintaining the vigor of L. aureum seeds at a high level. Thus, L. aureum seeds could be stored under ultra-dry conditions.
文摘从黄花矶松(兰雪科植物Limonium aureum(L.)Hill ex Kuntze的全草)中分离鉴定了7个化合物,分别为高北美圣草素(homoeridictyol,1),柚皮素(narigenin,2),北美圣草素(eriodictyol,3),山奈酚(kaempferol,4),槲皮素(quercetin,5),杨梅素(myricetin,6),没食子酸(gallic acid,7).化合物4～7为首次从该植物中分离得到.
