To understand the solidification behavior of austenitic stainless steel in pulsed magnetic field, the solidification process is investigated by means of the self-made high voltage pulse power source and the solidifica...To understand the solidification behavior of austenitic stainless steel in pulsed magnetic field, the solidification process is investigated by means of the self-made high voltage pulse power source and the solidification tester. The results show that the solidification structure of austenitic stainless steel can be remarkably refined in pulsed magnetic field, yet the grains become coarse again when the magnetic intensity is exceedingly large, indicating that an optimal intensity range existed for structure refinement. The solidification temperature can be enhanced with an increase in the magnetic intensity. The solidification time is shortened obviously, but the shortening degree is reduced with the increase of the magnetic intensity.展开更多
The 1Cr18Ni9Ti specimens were treated respectively with pulse current under 520 V and 2 600 V during solidification and the solidification structure was observed.The results showed that pulse current can refine solidi...The 1Cr18Ni9Ti specimens were treated respectively with pulse current under 520 V and 2 600 V during solidification and the solidification structure was observed.The results showed that pulse current can refine solidification grains,cut primary dentrities remarkably and reduce second dentritic arm spacing.The mechanism and effect are changed with operation parameters.展开更多
The 1Cr18Ni9Ti specimens were treated respectively with pulse current under 520 V and 2 600 V during solidification and the solidification structure was observed. The results showed that pulse current can refine solid...The 1Cr18Ni9Ti specimens were treated respectively with pulse current under 520 V and 2 600 V during solidification and the solidification structure was observed. The results showed that pulse current can refine solidification grains, cut primary dentrities remarkably and reduce second dentritic arm spacing. The mechanism and effect are changed with operation parameters.展开更多
Influence mechanism of B segregation on the microstructure evolution and hot ductility of S32654 at850-1250℃was systematically investigated through experimental research and theoretical calculation.The results demons...Influence mechanism of B segregation on the microstructure evolution and hot ductility of S32654 at850-1250℃was systematically investigated through experimental research and theoretical calculation.The results demonstrated that the segregation of B at grain boundary(GB)played different roles in the microstructure evolution and hot ductility at various temperatures.At 850℃,B segregation inhibited Mo segregation at the GB and enhanced the GB cohesion.At 900-950℃,B segregation restricted the diffusion and segregation of Mo to the GB,inhibiting the precipitation ofσphase.At 1000-1050℃,B segregation accelerated the dislocation accumulation and limited the GB migration,promoting the nucleation and inhibiting the growth of DRX grains.At 1100-1150℃,B has little effect on the DRX due to sufficient energy supply by higher temperature.Under the above beneficial effects of B,the hot ductility of S32654 was improved to varying degrees at 850-1150℃.However,as the temperature increased to1200-1250℃,B segregation decreased the solidus temperature and enhanced the liquefaction cracking tendency,resulting in a deterioration of the hot ductility.展开更多
将超细颗粒焊剂约束电弧超窄间隙焊接用于1Cr18Ni9Ti奥氏体不锈钢,通过改变焊接速度、电弧电压、焊接电流对焊缝成形进行了研究.结果表明,在热输入为1.75 k J/mm和深宽比为1.34的条件下,也不易形成'梨形'焊道裂纹,并且单道焊接...将超细颗粒焊剂约束电弧超窄间隙焊接用于1Cr18Ni9Ti奥氏体不锈钢,通过改变焊接速度、电弧电压、焊接电流对焊缝成形进行了研究.结果表明,在热输入为1.75 k J/mm和深宽比为1.34的条件下,也不易形成'梨形'焊道裂纹,并且单道焊接时熔化焊丝在超窄间隙内的填充高度可达11.5 mm.在其它焊接参数确定的情况下,随着电弧电压的增加,1Cr18Ni9Ti奥氏体不锈钢超窄间隙焊缝依次呈'凸焊缝'、'凹焊缝'及'电弧攀升'的成形规律.适合于超细颗粒焊剂约束电弧超窄间隙焊接1Cr18Ni9Ti奥氏体不锈钢的电弧电压与焊接电流匹配范围分别约为26~32 V和200~320 A.展开更多
基金Item Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China (50274050) and Shanghai Baoshan Iron and Steel Group
文摘To understand the solidification behavior of austenitic stainless steel in pulsed magnetic field, the solidification process is investigated by means of the self-made high voltage pulse power source and the solidification tester. The results show that the solidification structure of austenitic stainless steel can be remarkably refined in pulsed magnetic field, yet the grains become coarse again when the magnetic intensity is exceedingly large, indicating that an optimal intensity range existed for structure refinement. The solidification temperature can be enhanced with an increase in the magnetic intensity. The solidification time is shortened obviously, but the shortening degree is reduced with the increase of the magnetic intensity.
基金Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(50273873)Science and Technology Development Funds of Shanghai(01JC14001)
文摘The 1Cr18Ni9Ti specimens were treated respectively with pulse current under 520 V and 2 600 V during solidification and the solidification structure was observed.The results showed that pulse current can refine solidification grains,cut primary dentrities remarkably and reduce second dentritic arm spacing.The mechanism and effect are changed with operation parameters.
基金Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(50075053)
文摘The 1Cr18Ni9Ti specimens were treated respectively with pulse current under 520 V and 2 600 V during solidification and the solidification structure was observed. The results showed that pulse current can refine solidification grains, cut primary dentrities remarkably and reduce second dentritic arm spacing. The mechanism and effect are changed with operation parameters.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.U1860204,52004061)the Talent Project of Revitalizing Liaoning(Grant No.XLYC1802101)+4 种基金by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant Nos.2020M670777,2021T140100)the Northeastern University Postdoctoral Funds(Grant No.20200321)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.N2125017)the Elite Program of Southern Taihu Lakethe instrumental and data analysis from Analytical and Testing Center,Northeastern University。
文摘Influence mechanism of B segregation on the microstructure evolution and hot ductility of S32654 at850-1250℃was systematically investigated through experimental research and theoretical calculation.The results demonstrated that the segregation of B at grain boundary(GB)played different roles in the microstructure evolution and hot ductility at various temperatures.At 850℃,B segregation inhibited Mo segregation at the GB and enhanced the GB cohesion.At 900-950℃,B segregation restricted the diffusion and segregation of Mo to the GB,inhibiting the precipitation ofσphase.At 1000-1050℃,B segregation accelerated the dislocation accumulation and limited the GB migration,promoting the nucleation and inhibiting the growth of DRX grains.At 1100-1150℃,B has little effect on the DRX due to sufficient energy supply by higher temperature.Under the above beneficial effects of B,the hot ductility of S32654 was improved to varying degrees at 850-1150℃.However,as the temperature increased to1200-1250℃,B segregation decreased the solidus temperature and enhanced the liquefaction cracking tendency,resulting in a deterioration of the hot ductility.
文摘将超细颗粒焊剂约束电弧超窄间隙焊接用于1Cr18Ni9Ti奥氏体不锈钢,通过改变焊接速度、电弧电压、焊接电流对焊缝成形进行了研究.结果表明,在热输入为1.75 k J/mm和深宽比为1.34的条件下,也不易形成'梨形'焊道裂纹,并且单道焊接时熔化焊丝在超窄间隙内的填充高度可达11.5 mm.在其它焊接参数确定的情况下,随着电弧电压的增加,1Cr18Ni9Ti奥氏体不锈钢超窄间隙焊缝依次呈'凸焊缝'、'凹焊缝'及'电弧攀升'的成形规律.适合于超细颗粒焊剂约束电弧超窄间隙焊接1Cr18Ni9Ti奥氏体不锈钢的电弧电压与焊接电流匹配范围分别约为26~32 V和200~320 A.