The Claimed Revolution to Understand Consciousness:Information Plays the Driving/Essential Role for the Structuration and Behavior of the Living Organisms

A prestigious conference claimed recently a revolution in neuroscience to understand consciousness.In this paper it is shown that this revolution already came,revealing the determinant role of information for human and living structures,both for their structuration and behavior,explaining consciousness at human as the result of the activity of the Informational System of Human and Living Structures.For this,it is emphasized and discussed the informational structure of the eukaryotic cell,the basic/representative composing unit of the multicellular body of human,animals,and plants,showing that the composition and functions of the informational system are basically similar with that of human.To reveal the driving role of informational mechanisms in human and subhuman organisms,it is introduced the concept of matter-related information,showing that information can be hidden/“embodied”or released/“disembodied”in or from the elemental micro/macro components of the body,during the multiple chain/cascade interactions including transduction processes.It is shown that such interactions are initiated from two main categories of informational sources:implicit(genetic)and explicit(external/internal)sources,the first category leading to structuration of the body and the second the reactive behavior.Consciousness in human and subhuman organisms,expressed by two corresponding informational relations,is the result of the release of information by the mind,acting as an informational operator/device,the development degree of mind and consciousness depending on the complexity degree and adaptation.An analogy of this Informational Model of Human and Living Structures(IMHLS)with the ancient model of chakras is highlighted,showing that these models support each other,applied with beneficial effects in Reiki technique and music-based cognitive multi-task therapy for neuro-rehabilitation.

The Axiology of Consciousness in Mocombeian Consciousness Field Theory

This work explores the axiology of consciousness in Mocombe’s consciousness field in the material world.The paper critically assesses Mocombe’s consciousness field theory(CFT)within the larger body of contemporary ontological debates regarding the nature,origin,and constitution of consciousness in the universe.The work goes on to highlight the manifestation of Mocombe’s consciousness field in the material resource framework that is the earth,and the nature and origins of ethics and values.

Analysis of Commuting Modal Shift in Consideration of Social Interaction of Consciousness for Environment

It is the matter for achievement of the low carbon transport system that the excessive use of private vehicles can be controlled appropriately.Not only improvement of service level of modes except private vehicle,but also consciousness for environmental problem of individual trip maker is important for eco-commuting promotion.On the other hand,consciousness for environment would be changed by influence of other person.Accordingly,it is aimed in the study that the structure of decision-making process for modal shift to the eco-commuting mode in the local city is described considering environmental consciousness and social interaction.For the purpose,the consciousness for the environment problem and the travel behavior of the commuter at the suburban area in the local city are investigated by the questionnaire survey.The covariance structure about the eco-consciousness is analyzed with the database of the questionnaire survey by structural equation modeling.As the result,it can be confirmed with the structural equation model that the individual environmental consciousness is strongly related with the intention of self-sacrifice and is influenced with the local interaction of the individual connections.On the other hand,the intention of modal shift for the commuting mode is analyzed with the database of the questionnaire survey.It can be found out that the environmental consciousness is not statistically significant for commuting mode choice with the present poor level of service of public transport.However,the intention of self-sacrifice for the prevention of the global warming is statistically confirmed as the factor of modal shift with the operation of eco-commuting bus service with the RP/SP integrated estimation method.As the result,the multi-agent simulation system with social interaction model for eco consciousness is developed to measure the effect of the eco-commuting promotion.For the purpose,the carbon dioxide emission is estimated based on traffic demand and road network condition in the traffic environment model.On the other hand,the relation between agents is defined based on the small world network.The proposed multi-agent simulation is applied to measure the effect of the eco-commuting promotion such as improvement of level of service on the public transport or education of eco-consciousness.The effect of the promotion plan can be observed with the proposed multi-agent system.Finally,it can be concluded that the proposed multi-agent simulation with social interaction for eco-consciousness is useful for planning of eco-commuting promotion.

铸牢中华民族共同体意识的经济基础研究及展望

铸牢中华民族共同体意识是民族工作的主线,研究铸牢中华民族共同体意识的经济基础对民族地区发展民族经济、推进民族工作、凝聚民族精神有积极意义。基于文献计量的技术分析,从中华民族共同体意识体系指标的构建、中华民族共同体意识与经济基础的关系以及夯实中华民族共同体意识经济基础的路径三个方面对已有文献的研究内容进行梳理与述评,总结当前既有研究的成果和进展并提出后续可能的研究方向。

现象意识研究的方法论困境与出路

现象意识问题是当前哲学研究的重要话题,但如何研究却是相当棘手。通常要确定现象意识状态不可避免的需要报告,如果没有了报告,现象意识是否还存在?对于认知取用是否部分地构成了现象意识,相关性研究的NCC①进路表明主动报告与无报告的范式都存在不同类别的混淆风险;因果性研究的自然类进路则在簇数量识别问题上过于理想化。但是,相比之下,自然类进路可以容纳更多的理论发展空间,且对经验领域保持开放。文章最后,我将对自然类进路反驳予以回应,表明自然类进路在研究现象意识问题上是适用的。

Consciousness—raising教学法对高职高专非英语专业教学研究

随着社会经济的高速发展，人们对于教育投入更多的目光，尤其是在高职高专非英语专业的教学过程当中，借助于Consciousness—raising教学法的使用，往往能够获得比较良好的效果，文章对于这一课题的研究，对于相关课题的研究有着一定的借鉴意义。

健康意识理论教育干预对脑血管病患者疾病认知水平及康复行为的影响

目的:探讨健康意识理论教育干预对脑血管病患者疾病认知水平以及康复行为的影响。方法:选取2019年4月至2022年4月期间接受治疗的100例脑血管病患者,按照入院先后顺序将其分为两组:对照组(n=50)和研究组(n=50)。对照组实施常规健康干预,研究组则采取基于健康意识理论的教育干预。对比两组在疾病认知、康复行为(合理饮食、用药规范、作息规律、有氧运动)、自我管理能力、生活质量上的差异,并评估患者对干预的满意度。结果:干预后,研究组在疾病认知方面的表现显著优于对照组(Z=4.378,P<0.05);研究组在合理饮食、药物使用规范、作息规律以及有氧运动等多个方面的比例均显著高于对照组(χ^(2)=4.336,7.162,7.862,7.484;P<0.05)。两组在干预后的自我管理能力评分都比干预前有所上升,且研究小组在各个维度的得分显著超过对照组(t=8.309,5.538,8.141,6.025;P<0.05)。此外,干预后,两组的世界卫生组织生活质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评分相比干预前均有改善,而研究小组在所有维度的得分均显著优于对比组(t=6.529,7.406,12.260,4.569;P<0.05)。同时,干预后两组的世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评分均较干预前有所改善,且研究组的得分在所有维度上均明显优于对照组(t=6.529,7.406,12.260,4.569;P<0.05)。此外,研究组的干预满意度也明显高于对照组(χ^(2)=4.332,P<0.05)。结论:相比常规健康教育,基于健康意识理论的干预在提升脑血管病患者的疾病认知水平和康复行为上有显著效果,有助于提高患者的自我效能感和生活质量,且干预满意度较高。

The Psychological Base of Stream of Consciousness:Explained through Ulysses

This article aims to study the psychological base of the stream of consciousness through an analysis of William James' principles and Freud's theories.

Vladimir Nabokov's Political Consciousness

This study consists of three parts. PartⅠ, entitled ' Nabokov’ s Women,' concentrates on the analysis of Nabokov’ s major women identities of different types. My purpose is to demonstrate that in his creation of the women characters, Nabokov’ s political consciousness—mainly his vindication of individual freedom—is unmistakably, although indirectly, exemplified. Due to the different types of women discussed in this study, and also due to the different aspect of his political consciousness that is emphasized in different women identities, this part is subdivided into three chapters. Chapter One, entitled 'Women in the Triangle: Martha and Margot,' focuses on the two women characters in Nabokov’ s early novels. King, Queen, Knave and Laughter in the Dark, aiming to provide an in-depth analysis of the two, and to show that Nabokov has be stowed his special purpose on the creation of Martha and Margot, that is, his condemnation on those who reduce the free and active individual into objects, and such condemnation echoing with Nabokov’ s later direct vindication of individual freedom. Chapter Two, entitled 'The Eternal Feminine:Lolita and Ada,' analyzes the two title characters in Lolita and Ada, or Ardor:A Family Chronicle, illustrating that Lolita is the victim in that her free consciousness is purposefully neglected by the other, man in that case;while Ada enjoys her life totally because she can conduct her free consciousness in her own life. Chapter Three, entitled ' Other Types and Women in His Mind’ s Eye,' deals with Elisabeth, another woman character in Laughter in the Dark, who is a good traditional wife, and Liza, ex-wife of Pnin in Pnin, who is what Nabokov terms as poshlost. In addition, this chapter also provides an examination of Nabokov’ s attitude toward women. Through this analysis, Nabokov’ s Russian Complex is to a degree illustrated.

A Woman Who Refused to Be Tamed——An Analysis on Female Consciousness of Jane Eyre

Jane Eyre,rebellious woman in the Victorian Age,holds her remarkable status in the English literature as the one who dare to fight against the patriarchal society.Unlike her contemporaries,Jane Eyre believes that men and women are born to be equal and women should never be tamed by the male-centered world or feminist ego.Under the tremendous pressure,she still guards her own dignity and determines to achieve self-actualization instead of being an accessory of men.It’s her female consciousness that lead her to be an unusual figure that enjoys both the financial self-reliance and social equality.Self-respect,selfreliance and self-actualization comprise Jane’s female consciousness that is instructive to women and worths a further exploration.

人工智能时代人的多重异化问题探究

在人工智能极速发展的时代,人类面临多重异化风险。人们处于智能科技与算法的包围之中,使人产生一种束缚感和被控制感;人工智能在工作领域的渗透使人面临技术性失业问题,并且这种情状还威胁到人的劳动本质;生存的智能化和虚拟化,使得虚拟交往流行而实体交往被边缘化,同时也使得人们减少了与他人交往的时间,从而造成人际交往异化;人工智能对人类智能的超越还可能冲击到人的主体地位,具有自我意识的超级人工智能或将导致人的异化进一步升级。技术的发展不可阻挡,我们应正确认识人类自身的地位和人机关系,找到人机和谐共生的方法。

高压氧治疗意识障碍合并气管切开的疗效评价

目的 探究高压氧治疗意识障碍合并气管切开患者的临床效果和安全性。方法 选取2019年1月至2021年12月在本院治疗意识障碍合并气管切开的60例患者为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组(30例)和治疗组(30例)。对照组患者给予气管切开治疗,同时进行原发病的一般治疗。治疗组患者在对照组的基础上使用高压氧治疗。治疗1个月后,比较2组患者的治疗总有效率、格拉斯哥昏迷指数(GCS)评分、植物状态诊断标准(PVS)评分、白细胞计数、中性粒细胞计数、血红蛋白、C反应蛋白(CRP)及不良反应发生情况。结果 治疗组治疗总有效率(96.67%)高于对照组(76.67%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者治疗后的GCS评分和PVS评分均较治疗前增加(P<0.05),且治疗组患者的GCS评分和PVS评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。2组患者治疗前后的白细胞计数水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);2组患者治疗后的中性粒细胞计数和CRP水平均低于治疗前(P<0.05),且治疗组患者治疗后的中性粒细胞计数和CRP水平均低于对照组(P<0.05);2组患者治疗后的血红蛋白水平均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且治疗组患者治疗后的血红蛋白水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗组患者的不良反应发生率(6.67%)低于对照组(26.67%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 高压氧治疗意识障碍合并气管切开患者的临床效果较好,安全性较高。

Reflective Consciousness of Teaching and Learning on English Curriculum in Higher Vocational Colleges

In English classroom of higher vocational colleges,there exist two essential factors:teachers'reflective consciousness and students'reflective consciousness.The former is teachers'awareness of learning activities and effect,and it contains the teacher's reflections on the classroom practice,the presentation of learning tasks,the participation of students and the interaction between teachers and students in the classroom.The latter refers to students'awareness of self-improvement and the growing process.It focuses on the self-realization of students and their professional ability,method ability and social ability.The two factors are interactive to each other;in the interaction,the former is dominated,and the latter is strongly influenced;through the interaction,a harmonious classroom is constructed so as to achieve the effective teaching.

Time and Consciousness in T.S Eliot's The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock

The relationship between time and consciousness is what T.S.Eliot concerns much in his early modernist poem The love song of J.Alfred Prufrock.This paper is an analysis of the way Eliot employs the stream of consciousness technique to create a typical Western modern man who suffers greatly from meaningless life and spiritual crisis.

基于BDNF/TrkB信号通路与脑主神志探讨老年髋部骨折患者创伤后应激障碍的发生

随着老龄化人口的递增,髋部骨折的发生率越来越高,因髋部骨折事发时的突然性,髋部骨折后易造成身体及心理创伤,部分髋部骨折患者在术后,因手术应激、术后疼痛、肢体外形变化、担忧骨折治疗效果等,易产生恐慌、焦虑不安等负性情绪,即创伤后应激障碍(post-traumatic stress disorder,PTSD)。目前对于PTSD的发病机制除了炎症假说,内分泌紊乱学说,免疫假说外,研究的另一热点已经聚焦在内源性活性物质上,BDNF/TrkB信号通路与海马学习记忆能力相关,在创伤应激患者存在着异常表达,其表达程度与创伤程度相关。中医把PTSD归属于情志病范畴,传统中医认为心主神志,肝主情志,PTSD的论治侧重于心肝二脏,但王清任提出了“灵机不在心而在脑”的论断,与现代医学研究相吻合,该文旨在寻求现代医学与传统医学研究PTSD理论桥接点,为PTSD临床治疗提供参考依据与潜在治疗靶点。

The Growth of Scarlett's Consciousness of Feminism in Gone with the Wind

Most feminist analyses of Scarlett in Gone with the Wind are concerned with how feminism is reflected in Scarlett's personality,while this research pays attention to how her feminist consciousness grow through three stages.

中国共产党坚定历史自信的多维审视

在强国建设与民族复兴的伟大征程中,中国共产党实现自身的使命任务,走好第二个百年奋斗目标的新的赶考之路,坚定历史自信极其重要。中国共产党历史自信是建立在对百余年奋斗历程的经验总结和规律把握的基础上的自信,有着深层的内在逻辑。从中国共产党坚定历史自信的基本逻辑看,历史成就自信是坚定历史自信的基本依托,奋斗精神自信是坚定历史自信的重要支撑,坚持人民至上是坚定历史自信的关键所在,“四个自信”是坚定历史自信的集中体现。在新征程上,中国共产党只有坚定历史成就自信、坚定奋斗精神自信、坚持人民至上、坚定“四个自信”,方能创造新的历史伟业和赓续新的历史荣光,为以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、中华民族伟大复兴的宏伟目标注入更强大、更持久的精神力量。

Cultivation of Innovation Consciousness in English Graduation Thesis

This paper starts with the analysis of the lack of students'innovation consciousness in the topic selection,and aims to improve the teachers cultivation of students innovation consciousness in the process of students topic selection.Five guidelines:guide students to bring forth new ideas in“minor topic selection”,combine with the practical situation of the major,seek for innovation in the intersection of multiple disciplines,seek for innovation in previous research problems and seek for innovation in problem discussion.

克尔凯郭尔与卢卡奇马克思主义哲学观的流变

克尔凯郭尔并非卢卡奇偶然提及的学术注脚,而是其理解马克思的背景支援。卢卡奇在不同时期都对克尔凯郭尔作了选择性评述,并将其接受或重构马克思主义哲学的曲折心路历程逐一呈现:通过质疑克尔凯郭尔在人与世界相统一问题上遭遇的“审美—伦理”悖论,青年卢卡奇从心灵掘进到阶级意识,将“主体—总体”辩证图式看作马克思的认识论地平,由此创作出《历史与阶级意识》;之后,为回应该书引起的争议,盛年的卢卡奇以批判克尔凯郭尔的非理性主义为契机,尝试清除“主体—总体”辩证图式中残余的主体形而上学痕迹,开始在方法论维度正视生产实践与经济规律间的有机联系;及至晚年,当卢卡奇立足社会存在,抨击克尔凯郭尔有关主体优先性的宗教幻象时,他又把社会性的“自在—自为”运动内嵌于人性的“主体—总体”辩证图式,并根据超然的悟性,默认马克思主义哲学是将经济规律置于从属地位的劳动本体论,再度退回《历史与阶级意识》的主体形而上学谋划。不难看出,在卢卡奇臧否克尔凯郭尔与马克思的“主体—总体”辩证桥段中,当事人对“人之实然性和应然性的现实统一”问题所秉持的龃龉心态暴露无遗。这也恰好说明,卢卡奇一生都徘徊于正统的马克思主义与人道的马克思主义之间。

IOC1联合IOC2监测在持续植物状态和微小意识状态患者全身麻醉中的应用效果

目的 分析脑电意识指数(IOC1)联合伤害敏感指数(IOC2)监测在持续植物状态(PVS)和微小意识状态(MCS)患者全身麻醉中的应用效果。方法 选取2022年3月至2023年9月在该院进行手术的50例PVS或MCS患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和意识指数监测组,各25例。对照组进行常规监测,意识指数监测组同时监测IOC1和IOC2。记录两组麻醉前(T_(0))、诱导后(T_(1))、插管后(T_(2))、手术开始5 min (T_(3))、手术结束(T_(4))平均动脉压(MAP)和心率(HR)。记录两组麻醉期间各时间指标、瑞芬太尼和七氟醚用量及低血压和窦性心动过缓发生率。结果 对照组T_(1)、T_(2)、T_(3)、T_(4)的MAP低于T_(0),且T_(3)低于T_(1)、T_(2),T_(4)高于T_(3),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。意识指数监测组T_(1)、T_(2)、T_(3)、T_(4)的MAP低于T_(0),且T_(3)、T_(4)的MAP高于T_(1)、T_(2),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组T_(1)、T_(2)、T_(3)、T_(4)的HR低于T_(0),且T_(3)低于T_(1)、T_(2),T_(4)高于T_(3),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。意识指数监测组T_(1)、T_(2)、T_(3)、T_(4)的HR低于T_(0),且T_(4)的HR高于T_(1)、T_(2)、T_(3),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。意识指数监测组拔管时间及麻醉恢复室滞留时间短于对照组,瑞芬太尼和七氟醚用量少于对照组,术中低血压发生率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在PVS和MCS患者麻醉中,采用IOC1和IOC2监测可减少麻醉药物用量,稳定血压和HR,准确预判拔管时机并缩短麻醉恢复室滞留时间。