Application Strategies of Automatic Addressable Single-Lamp Control Technology in Tunnel Lighting

The article mainly studies the application strategy of automatic addressable single-lamp control technology in tunnel lighting.It encompasses an introduction to this technology,an analysis of the tunnel lighting system using automatic addressable single-lamp control technology,and outlines the main development direction for this technology in modern tunnel lighting.The aim is to offer insights that can inform the rational deployment of this technology,thereby enhancing the lighting control effectiveness in modern tunnels and meeting their specific lighting requirements more effectively.

Design and Construction of Automatic Monitoring System for Open-pit Coal Mine Slopes

[Objectives]To monitor the stability of open-pit coal mine slopes in real time and ensure the safety of coal mine production.[Methods]The automatic monitoring system of coal mine slope was explored in depth,and the core functions of the system were designed comprehensively.According to the design function of the automatic monitoring system,the slope automatic monitoring system was constructed.Besides,in accordance with the actual situation of the slope,the monitoring frequency of slopes was set scientifically,and the key indicators such as rainfall,deep displacement and surface displacement of the slopes were monitored in an all-round and multi-angle way.[Results]During the monitoring period,the overall condition of the slope remained good,and no landslides or other geological disasters occurred.At the same time,the overall rainfall in the slope area remained low.In terms of monitoring data,the horizontal displacement and settlement of the slopes increased first and then tended to be stable.Specifically,the maximum horizontal displacement during the monitoring period was 22.74 mm,while the maximum settlement was 18.65 mm.[Conclusions]The automatic slope monitoring system has obtained remarkable achievements in practical application.It not only improves the accuracy and efficiency of slope stability monitoring,but also provides valuable reference experience for similar projects.

Research on Construction Technology of Buried Automatic Telescopic Sprinkler System

As a new efficient water-saving irrigation equipment, the buried automatic telescopic sprinkler system has reached the international advanced level and has significant advantages. Based on the buried automatic telescopic sprinkler system constructed the alfalfa planting demonstration area in Ningxia water-saving and effi- cient agriculture science and technology park, the construction technology and the matters needing attention were summarized and concluded from the following as- pects： excavation site survey, construction scheme design, site lofting and earth ex- cavation, pipeline installation and pressure testing, nozzle installation and pipe canal backfilling, investigation well and drain well construction, head filter system installa- tion, water power system construction, which provided guidance for construction and renovation of the sprinkler system and efficient water-saving irrigation projects.

Application of Ship Maneuvering Simulator's Technology on Research of Vessels Automatic Anti-Collision

In this paper, the authors make a summary of current situation of research on the Auto Anti-Collision, briefly introduce the components and functions of the NSACA Simulation Platform and bring forward the project to realize the simulation of an Automatic Anti-Collision control, based on the NSACA Simulation Platform. Finally give typical examples from a great deal of simulating tests and analyze them.

Research and Exploration of Automatic Welding Wire Technology for Horn

With the development of science and technology,the electronic component industry has become more and more extensive,covering circuits,electrical and electrical systems from small to large.Many of these parts have very high requirements for the production process,and the production process requires a certain amount of workshop space.In the traditional production process,soldering is mainly manual welding.With the development of intelligence,impersonality and automation,the design of electronic products will gradually move towards intelligence.In this process,the application and promotion of welding technology is essential.In order to ensure the production of automatic products,this paper studies and discusses the function control problems and solutions of the soldering machine.Loudspeaker(commonly known as loudspeaker)is one of the most widely used electronic devices.With the development of the electronic industry and the change of the market environment,major manufacturers are developing new products to meet the market demand and product performance.In order to meet the needs of a large number of high reliability electronic products with different structures now and in the future,automatic welding technology is required to ensure that the welding quality and reliability have certain advantages.

Research on key control technologies of all-position automatic welding machine

The pipeline all-position automatic welding machine system is a special welding system for automatically welding circumferential joint of pipeline on site, which has been widely used to the long-distance pipeline construction projects due to the advantages of automatic control for welding parameters at all-position, moving speed of bugs and operating. In this paper, the key control technologies of PAWM all-position automatic welding machine （ developed by Pipeline Research Institute of CNPC） such us the automatic control system, control software, personal digital assistant （PDA） software and complex programmable logic device （ CPLD ） program as well us the control method of welding parameter have been described detailedly. With the higher welding quality, higher welding effwiency and lower labor intensity, PA WM all-position automatic welding machine has been successfully applied in many famous pipeline construction projects.

Key Technology and Complete-set Equipment for Intelligent Construction of HSR Simply-supported Girder Reinforcement Framework

In view of the problems such as backward production mode,poor quality stability,high safety risk and incomplete control system during erection of the reinforcement framework of simply-supported box girders for high-speed railway(HSR),and in combination with the key points and main challenges in the reinforcement framework construction of Guangzhou-Zhanjiang HSR,the overall technical route for the intelligent manufacturing of reinforcement framework of simply-supported box girders is put forward.The component design of reinforcement framework of simply supported box girder is carried out based on BIM,and the feasibility of the scheme is verified through segment assembly test.The assembly techniques are studied in combination with the mesh design scheme to achieve rapid forming of the reinforcement framework.R&D of automatic processing equipment for components,material transshipment equipment,automatic hoisting equipment and technological equipment for assembly clamping fixture are carried out to realize the overall design of equipment production line.An intelligent control system is developed for the whole-process intelligent construction of reinforcement framework to realize the full life-cycle applications for the workshop production and visual management including intelligent layout and quality traceability.The research results systematically optimize and innovate the assembly and forming technologies of reinforcement framework in the prefabrication beam yard of high-speed railway,realize the component processing,automatic assembly and information technology management,improve the construction quality,efficiency and information technology level of intelligent manufacturing of reinforcement framework of railway prefabricated beam as a whole,and reduce the construction cost of the project.The research has realized a major breakthrough in the construction technology of railway prefabricated box girders,which has the extensive technical and market promotion values.

Adaptive Clutch Engaging Process Control for Automatic Mechanical Transmission

Based on detail analysis of clutch engaging process control targets and adaptive demands, a control strategy which is based on speed signal, different from that of based on main clutch displacement signal, is put forward. It considers both jerk and slipping work which are the most commonly used quality evaluating indexes of vehicle starting phase. The adaptive control system and its reference model are discussed profoundly. Taking the adaptability to different starting gears and different road conditions as examples, some proving field test records are shown to illustrate the main clutch adaptive control strategy at starting phase. Proving field test gives acceptable results.

Research on Fuzzy Control for Automatic Transmission of Tracked Vehicles

A principle of fuzzy control for tracked vehicles is proposed to make its automatic transmission system be able to adapt complex running conditions, and a model of its power train is established to be used in simulation. Based on the fuzzy control method, a fuzzy shift control system composed of a basic shift strategy and a fuzzy modification module is developed to improve the dynamic characteristics and cross-country maneuverability. Simulation results show that the fuzzy shift strategy can improve the shift quality under manifold driving conditions and avoid cycled shift effectively.Therefore, the proposed fuzzy shift strategies are proved to be feasible and practicable.

The Application of Automatic Welding in Mechanical Welding

With the development of science and technology, automation technology has begun to be applied to various fields. Automatic welding technology is increasingly used in the welding industry in the area. The introduction of automatic welding technology not only improve the quality and production efficiency, but also reduce production costs, the production environment in which the staff has also been improved. This paper discusses the current situation of automatic welding technology, mechanical industry, the demand for automatic welding, automatic welding technology advantages and development trends.

浅析自动化立体停车系统(Automatic Parking System)中的技术应用

近年来,随着机动车数量的急剧增长,国内许多城市停车难的问题越来越突出,而自动化立体车库的出现将为解决城市停车难的问题提供一个很好的方案。

Hard IP Core Nondestructive Testing Technology

Based on the analysis of the existing hard IP core testing technology, the hard IP core nondestructive testing technology was studied, according to the verification requirements of a large number of hard IP core precise and fast testing. Combined with the external automatic test equipment (ATE) and the on-chip evaluation circuit, a general evaluation system of simulating user system on chip (SOC) with signal timing calibration and compensation by software and hardware compensation structures were introduced to realize the function, performance and reliability verification of the hard IP core. The design and verification of a random access memory (SRAM) hard IP core based on an on-chip evaluation circuit was actually completed, and the key timing parameters of the hard IP core were tested. The address setup time parameter was taken as an example to analyze the specific testing method and the test results were obtained. With this testing technology, the accuracy of testing the timing parameters of hard IP core can reach pS level, compared with the hard IP core packaged test, the accuracy of the result data is fully reflected.

PLC技术的造纸机械设备自动控制系统设计与研究

新型造纸公司依托于高科技实现了生产流程的机械化和自动化,造纸行业的生产效率和效益都得到了提升。PLC技术在工业自动化生产中应用广泛,在造纸机械设备的应用有利于提高造纸设备的自动化运转,同时有助于提高产品的质量,节约产品的人力成本和时间成本等。对PLC技术进行了简要介绍,并讨论了其在造纸机械设备的应用的形式以及自动化设计系统的设计等,为造纸行业的进一步发展提供更多的技术支撑。

茶叶生产装备自动化与智能化技术研究进展与展望

茶产业是我国传统特色优势产业,大数据、物联网、云计算等新一代信息技术与农业的融合促进了茶产业向智能化转型与升级,在茶叶全产业链赋能增效中发挥重要作用。本文在概述了茶产业智能化技术体系的基础上,围绕种植、加工、检测和销售等4方面总结了国内外信息技术在茶产业智能化中应用的研究成果,分析了茶产业实现智能化的关键技术。最后对茶产业智能化未来发展方向进行展望,建议增强茶产业信息技术基础设施建设、加强人机协作智能茶机设备研发、重视茶叶种植加工大模型开发、提升大数据分析助力茶叶销售能力,为更好利用信息技术进行茶产业升级奠定基础。

一种应用于大尺寸测量系统的坐标系自动标定方法

针对现有方法在标定过程中过于繁琐的问题,提出了一种应用于大尺寸测量系统的坐标系全自动标定方法。该方法通过固定两个在测量单元局部坐标系已知坐标的测量节点作为标记靶,测量单元之间相互测量彼此的标记靶获得标记靶上的测量点在不同坐标系下的坐标值,利用这些坐标值建立三维几何约束,从而自动标定不同坐标系之间的坐标转换关系。借助于精密激光定位系统平台进行实验验证,结果表明,所提方法可以实现测量单元局部坐标系之间的自动标定,降低了坐标系标定过程中的人工成本。在距离测量单元布站区域约2 m,大小为5 000 mm×5 000 mm×500 mm的测量空间中长度测量的精度在0.46 mm/m以内,测试点三维坐标测量的标准偏差在0.026 mm以内,可以满足绝大部分工业测量的需求。该方法极大的提高了系统的标定效率,有望为具有自动标定功能的大尺寸测量设备的产品化提供新的理论基础。

数字孪生下的液压缸机械运行位置自动控制

液压缸机械系统非线性特征复杂,机械运行行为特征不明确,位置控制结果存在偏差,对此,该文提出数字孪生下的液压缸机械运行位置自动控制方法。连续检测液压缸机械系统运行状态,构建非线性状态方程,对比实际测量数据与输出数据的差异,选取RBF核函数与支持向量机,机械运行位置变化量,描述机械运行行为特征,建立位置控制目标函数,将最高适应度值对应的位置点自动更新为副本位置点,引入猫群算法求解目标函数,对位置控制目标函数的全局最优解展开更新,实现液压缸机械运行位置自动控制。实验结果表明,所提方法应用后,位移检测曲线与实际位移曲线之间的偏差较小,且在恒负载工况下和变负载工况下,位移稳态误差均较小,说明其机械运行位置自动控制结果精度高、控制效率高、控制精度高。

四维左房定量分析技术评价隐匿性未控制高血压患者左房结构和功能的临床价值

目的探讨四维左房定量分析技术(4D-Auto-LAQ)评价隐匿性未控制高血压(MUHT)患者左房结构和功能的临床应用价值。方法选取于我院行24 h动态血压监测的隐匿性高血压患者71例,其中MUHT者34例(MUHT组),血压控制良好者37例(WCHT组)。应用常规超声心动图获取左房内径(LAD)、室间隔厚度(IVST)、左室后壁厚度(LVPWT)、左室舒张末容积(LVEDV)、左室射血分数(LVEF)、二尖瓣口舒张早期和晚期血流速度(E和A)、左室侧壁运动速度(Lat e’)及室间隔运动速度(Sep e’),计算Lat e’和Sep e’的平均值(e’)和E/e’;4D-Auto-LAQ获取左房容积参数和左房应变参数,其中左房容积参数包括左房最大容积指数(LAVImax)、左房收缩前容积指数(LAVIpreA)、左房最小容积指数(LAVImin)、左房总射血分数(LAEF)、左房被动射血分数(LApEF)、左房主动射血分数(LAaEF),左房应变参数包括左房储备期应变(LASr)、左房管道期应变(LAScd)、左房收缩期应变(LASct);比较两组上述各参数的差异;分析LASr、LAScd、LASct与E/e’的相关性。结果与WCHT组比较,MUHT组Lat e’、Sep e’、e’均减低,E/e’增加,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);两组LAD、IVST、LVPWT、LVEDV、LVEF、E、A比较差异均无统计学意义。与WCHT组比较,MUHT组LAVImax、LAVIpreA、LAVImin、LAaEF均增加,LApEF、LASr、LAScd、LASct均减低,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。相关性分析显示,LASr与E/e’呈正相关(r=0.393,P<0.001),LAScd、LASct与E/e’均无明显相关性。结论4D-Auto-LAQ可早期发现MUHT患者左房结构和功能变化,具有一定的临床应用价值。

规模化养鸡场鸡粪“两段式”好氧堆肥工艺研究

好氧堆肥是鸡粪资源化利用的重要途径,它不仅能够解决鸡粪污染问题,还能够产生有机肥用于土壤改良,增强土壤肥力。但在工程应用上,传统的槽式堆肥发酵周期长,而罐式堆肥又常因物料含水率过高而难以启动,发酵效果不甚理想。本研究设计了一种“两段式”好氧堆肥工艺,通过初级发酵槽(第一阶段)发酵降低了物料含水率,从而实现了物料在立式发酵罐(第二阶段)内的快速腐熟。应用该工艺的示范工程已完成建设并稳定运行,对发酵完成后的物料进行腐熟度评价,发现物料的pH、含水率、有机质、蛔虫卵死亡率、种子发芽指数等评价指标均已满足要求,可作为肥料使用。

89钻杆自动排放机械手设计与研究

为了解决目前人工辅助完成陆地钻台立柱存取存在排放工作劳动强度大、安全性低等问题,以KV3000钻井平台为大环境、89钻杆组成的立柱为研究对象,设计了钻杆自动排杆机械手。首先,对钻井过程中存取立柱的动作及时序过程进行分析;其次,采用动力学仿真分析方法对自动排放机械手进行干涉检查和行程检验,并针对核心零部件进行有限元分析。结果表明:研究装置可顺利完成钻杆存取工作,实现立柱在立柱盒与井口之间的位置转换,加速度均为线性,变化比较平稳,整体无较大波动;核心零部件最大变形为0.15167 mm,最大应力为59.875 MPa,均在允许范围。设备结构合理、运动轨迹规划合理、核心受力部件满足使用要求,提高了钻井作业过程中的自动化程度和安全性,为钻井作业钻杆自动排放提供了解决方案。

在役压力管道的超声检测技术综述

压力管道在工业生产中具有关键性的作用,但由于多种因素的影响会导致出现安全事故,必须引起高度重视。在役压力管道必须定期检测,确保管道壁厚和各处焊缝符合技术标准要求。随着科学技术的不断进步,数字信号分析、自动成像等新型技术与超声检测技术相融合,产生了超声导波检测技术、衍射时差法超声检测技术(TOFD)、超声相控阵检测技术等,广泛应用于在役压力管道检测。激光超声检测、电磁超声C扫描检测、全自动超声波检测(AUT)等技术成为未来发展趋势。