For the further analysis and suppression of the electric locomotives neutral-section passing overvoltage, on the basis of theoretical analysis of the neutral-section passing harmonic resonance conditions, this paper e...For the further analysis and suppression of the electric locomotives neutral-section passing overvoltage, on the basis of theoretical analysis of the neutral-section passing harmonic resonance conditions, this paper establishes simplified harmonic resonance simulation models of the electric locomotives neutral-section passing using MATLAB/Simulink, and makes the overvoltage simulation analysis of the existing electric locomotives neutral-section passing system in the event of a harmonic resonance. Results show that when the system harmonic resonance occurs, the operating overvoltage of the neutral-section passing is serious intensified by the overvoltage of the harmonic resonance, which will make the voltage of the pantograph collector head exceeding 100kV. This amplitude of the overvoltage will breakdown the air gap, which will be a serious threat to the safety operation of the electric railway. However, this kind of neutral-section passing overvoltage hasn’t cause the attention in the field and theoretical studies, which need more analysis and verification in the further study.展开更多
文摘For the further analysis and suppression of the electric locomotives neutral-section passing overvoltage, on the basis of theoretical analysis of the neutral-section passing harmonic resonance conditions, this paper establishes simplified harmonic resonance simulation models of the electric locomotives neutral-section passing using MATLAB/Simulink, and makes the overvoltage simulation analysis of the existing electric locomotives neutral-section passing system in the event of a harmonic resonance. Results show that when the system harmonic resonance occurs, the operating overvoltage of the neutral-section passing is serious intensified by the overvoltage of the harmonic resonance, which will make the voltage of the pantograph collector head exceeding 100kV. This amplitude of the overvoltage will breakdown the air gap, which will be a serious threat to the safety operation of the electric railway. However, this kind of neutral-section passing overvoltage hasn’t cause the attention in the field and theoretical studies, which need more analysis and verification in the further study.
文摘为了消除自动导航车(AGV)麦克纳姆驱动轮间负载不均衡引起的控制系统不确定性问题,提出基于模型参考自适应控制(MRAC)的伺服控制方法.建立驱动轮伺服电机的数学模型,根据李雅普诺夫稳定理论求解MRAC控制律和自适应律,并确定自适应律算法的正定矩阵.根据AGV实际运行过程中伺服电机的频率特性,引入低通滤波器.综合AGV定位精度和MRAC系统稳定性,确定二阶巴特沃兹低通滤波器的截止频率.在保证控制系统稳态精度的同时,有效抑制高频振荡.实验结果表明:基于MRAC的AGV在复杂工况下的控制性能保持了较高的稳定性,每个电机的速度波动不超过3%,定位精度误差小于3.6 mm.