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Determination of Liability for Violation of “Sexual Autonomy” and Compensation for Mental Damages
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作者 姚邢 JIANG Lin(Translated) 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2024年第2期347-372,共26页
At the legislative level in China,there has been insufficient theoretical preparation to explicitly include“sexual autonomy”within the scope of general personality rights.In handling the increasing number of dispute... At the legislative level in China,there has been insufficient theoretical preparation to explicitly include“sexual autonomy”within the scope of general personality rights.In handling the increasing number of disputes related to violations of“sexual autonomy,”judicial biases have emerged during the trial process when courts determine the attribute of the right to“sexual autonomy.”This situation necessitates a clear legal analysis of the concept and attributes of“sexual autonomy”to establish its essential attribute as a personality right,and,from the perspective of legal doctrine,enable the justification of the right to“sexual autonomy”as either a general personality right or other personality interests,thereby providing theoretical support for courts to“adjudicate according to law.”By delineating and categorizing instances of violations of“sexual autonomy,”the constitutive elements and fundamental characteristics of such violations can be clarified.By examining the legal norms governing civil litigation and civil litigation associated with criminal cases concerning violations of“sexual autonomy,”the responsibility determination,remedies,and existing regulatory loopholes regarding violations of“sexual autonomy,”especially in cases involving both criminal and civil matters,can be defined.Based on this foundation,the legal basis,determination mechanism,and compensation standards for claiming compensation for mental damages resulting from violations of“sexual autonomy”can be elucidated. 展开更多
关键词 sexual autonomy personality rights VIOLATIONS liability investigation
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English Writing Autonomy and Literacy among Chinese College Students
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作者 Chunlei Su 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第8期107-113,共7页
The purpose of this study is to examine the current situation of English writing autonomy and literacy among Chinese college students,to analyze their performance,scale,and distribution as well as influencing factors,... The purpose of this study is to examine the current situation of English writing autonomy and literacy among Chinese college students,to analyze their performance,scale,and distribution as well as influencing factors,and to explore the correlation between English writing autonomy and literacy.This study will provide an in-depth analysis of the current situation of Chinese college students’English writing autonomy and literacy,reveal the scale,distribution,and influencing factors,as well as put forward strategies to enhance them,so as to provide a reference for the reform and development of college English education. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese college students English writing autonomy LITERACY Status quo Influencing factors Enhancement strategies
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New Moral Subjects: Walking the Line Between Autonomy and Automaton
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作者 Ralf Lüfter 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2023年第11期463-467,共5页
The question of“new moral subjects”arises today in connection with the use of advanced technologies in the context of Industry 4.0,i.e.,the industrial enterprise investing in smart factories,co-robotic,additive manu... The question of“new moral subjects”arises today in connection with the use of advanced technologies in the context of Industry 4.0,i.e.,the industrial enterprise investing in smart factories,co-robotic,additive manufacturing,augmented reality,cyber security,big data,etc.Industry 4.0 underpins what is being heralded as Industry 5.0.Technologies in this field excel in that they are not used for the mere execution of processes designed,programmed,and controlled by man,but are applied to realise“autonomously”goals in the industrial context.Consequently,their degree of automation is no longer defined by increasing independence from human beings,but by the ability to spontaneously initiate a process and implement it to useful effect.The comparison between man and machine,and the justification for the introduction of“new moral subjects”thus crucially depend on the location of“moral being”in the reference to their“autonomy”as a property characterising the“subject man”,but not the exclusive prerogative of the latter. 展开更多
关键词 new moral subjects ethics of automation RESPONSIBILITY autonomy Industry 4.0
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Meta-cognitive Strategy Training and the Development of Learners' Autonomy in Language Learning 被引量:3
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作者 王洪林 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2006年第8期20-23,共4页
As the ultimate goal of education, autonomy in language learning has aroused a lot of attention from scholars at home and abroad. While in universities of China, students do not have strong autonomy in English languag... As the ultimate goal of education, autonomy in language learning has aroused a lot of attention from scholars at home and abroad. While in universities of China, students do not have strong autonomy in English language learning. The author tries to adopt specific meta-cognitive strategies to facilitate students' autonomy in learning by improving learners' capacities in study planning or management, monitoring and evaluating in learning to raise their consciousness and ability in autonomy, and lay a foundation for life-long learning. 展开更多
关键词 meta-cognitive strategies meta-cognitive strategies training autonomy in language learning
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企业并购风险与有效防范——基于惠普收购Autonomy的案例分析 被引量:2
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作者 许家林 孙艳阳 《新会计》 2013年第5期12-14,63,共4页
本文以惠普公司收购Autonomy公司的交易为案例,从被收购方Autonomy公司涉嫌财务造假和收购方惠普公司内部治理紊乱与尽职调查不充分两个角度,分析该收购交易缩水的主客观原因,以期为我国准备进行海外并购的企业敲响警钟,并有针对性地提... 本文以惠普公司收购Autonomy公司的交易为案例,从被收购方Autonomy公司涉嫌财务造假和收购方惠普公司内部治理紊乱与尽职调查不充分两个角度,分析该收购交易缩水的主客观原因,以期为我国准备进行海外并购的企业敲响警钟,并有针对性地提出相关建议。 展开更多
关键词 HP公司 autonomy公司 财务造假 公司治理 尽职调查
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Enabling Technologies for Autonomous Robotic Systems in Manufacturing
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作者 ERDŐS Gábor ABAI Kristóf +17 位作者 BEREGI Richárd CSEMPESZ János CSERTEG Tamás GODÓGábor HAJÓS Mátyás HÁY Borbála HORVÁTH Dániel HORVÁTH Gergely JUNIKIÁdám KEMÉNY Zsolt KOVÁCS András NACSA János PANITI Imre PEDONE Gianfranco TAKÁCS Emma TIPARY Bence ZAHORÁN László VÁNCZA József 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2024年第4期403-431,共29页
Research of autonomous manufacturing systems is motivated both by the new technical possibilities of cyber-physical systems and by the practical needs of the industry.Autonomous operation in semi-structured industrial... Research of autonomous manufacturing systems is motivated both by the new technical possibilities of cyber-physical systems and by the practical needs of the industry.Autonomous operation in semi-structured industrial environments can now be supported by advanced sensor technologies,digital twins,artificial intelligence and novel communication techniques.These enable real-time monitoring of production processes,situation recognition and prediction,automated and adaptive(re)planning,teamwork and performance improvement by learning.This paper summarizes the main requirements towards autonomous industrial robotics and suggests a generic workflow for realizing such systems.Application case studies will be presented from recent practice at HUN-REN SZTAKI in a broad range of domains such as assembly,welding,grinding,picking and placing,and machining.The various solutions have in common that they use a generic digital twin concept as their core.After making general recommendations for realizing autonomous robotic solutions in the industry,open issues for future research will be discussed. 展开更多
关键词 industrial robotics autonomy digital twin enabling technology
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基于Autonomy的国土资源档案知识挖掘与应用平台研究 被引量:2
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作者 黄华坤 《国土资源信息化》 2014年第4期30-34,共5页
本文在分析大数据背景下国土资源信息化面临的挑战及国土资源档案数据现状的基础上,提出基于Autonomy知识与服务架构,重点阐述架构的三个组成部分:数据采集平台、本体构建与分析平台、数据处理平台,介绍了基于Autonomy Idol的应用功能... 本文在分析大数据背景下国土资源信息化面临的挑战及国土资源档案数据现状的基础上,提出基于Autonomy知识与服务架构,重点阐述架构的三个组成部分:数据采集平台、本体构建与分析平台、数据处理平台,介绍了基于Autonomy Idol的应用功能设计实例。探讨海量国土资源档案数据管理与应用的新方式,为国土资源数据档案的管理提供大数据支持的理论基础。 展开更多
关键词 autonomy 国土资源数据 知识挖掘
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Patient-centered care in diabetes care-concepts,relationships and practice
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作者 Tsung-Tai Chen Wei-Chih Su Mei-I Liu 《World Journal of Diabetes》 SCIE 2024年第7期1417-1429,共13页
We still do not have comprehensive knowledge of which framework of patientcentered care(PCC)is appropriate for diabetes care,which elements of PCC are evidence-based,and the mechanism by which PCC elements are associa... We still do not have comprehensive knowledge of which framework of patientcentered care(PCC)is appropriate for diabetes care,which elements of PCC are evidence-based,and the mechanism by which PCC elements are associated with outcomes through mediators.In this review,we elaborate on these issues.We found that for diabetes care,PCC elements such as autonomy support(patient individuality),cooperation and collaboration(system-level approach),communication and education(behavior change techniques),emotional support(biopsychosocial approach),and family/other involvement and support are critically important.All of these factors are directly associated with different patient outcomes and indirectly associated with outcomes through patient activation.We present the practical implications of these PCC elements. 展开更多
关键词 Diabetes mellitus Patient-centered care autonomy support Patient activation Patient adherence
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Hard Paternalism and Confucian Familism
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作者 Andrew Tsz Wan Hung 《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2024年第3期455-478,共24页
In this paper,I criticize Joel Feinberg's argument of soft paternalism,which stands against hard paternalism,as being untenable.As assessing one's voluntariness is very difficult and controversial,paternalisti... In this paper,I criticize Joel Feinberg's argument of soft paternalism,which stands against hard paternalism,as being untenable.As assessing one's voluntariness is very difficult and controversial,paternalistic measures would be preferable to be implemented by hard paternalism rather than soft paternalism.I then examine four usual criticisms of hard paternalism from the perspective of utilitarianism and the principle of autonomy.I argue that these criticisms are unsound and unfounded,and I defend hard paternalism from the perspective of Confucian familism.I argue that as one's life and identity are inseparable from one's family,“self-regarding”actions,traditionally understood,do not only affect the self,but also one's family members.Thus,paternalistic measures to protect individuals from self-harming are also aimed to protect their family members which are indeed compatible with Mill's harm principle. 展开更多
关键词 PATERNALISM Feinberg John S.Mill-Confucian familism autonomy:Voluntariness
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应用Autonomy专题聚类方法揭示领域学科热点
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作者 岳婷 张建勇 《现代情报》 2009年第8期25-28,共4页
共词聚类分析是情报学中进行学科热点探测、掌握学科发展脉络的一种主要方法,目前已经比较成熟得到了广泛的应用。Autonomy公司开发的autonomy智能搜索系统也同样具备专题聚类的功能,本文对该系统专题聚类的原理以及功能进行了阐述,并用... 共词聚类分析是情报学中进行学科热点探测、掌握学科发展脉络的一种主要方法,目前已经比较成熟得到了广泛的应用。Autonomy公司开发的autonomy智能搜索系统也同样具备专题聚类的功能,本文对该系统专题聚类的原理以及功能进行了阐述,并用CSCD的试验数据对系统的聚类功能进行测试。通过对试验结果的分析和解释,证明了autonomy系统的专题聚类功能具有一定的应用价值,可以与其他聚类方法结合起来,对探测学科热点提供一定的帮助。 展开更多
关键词 autonomy系统 聚类 学科热点
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Vaginal Birth after Cesarean after Zavanelli Maneuver: A Woman’s Right to Choose
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作者 Nicole Jenkins Gregory Vurture Jonathan D. Baum 《Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》 2024年第7期1091-1095,共5页
Introduction: Vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) plays an essential role in lowering cesarean rates. Despite endorsement, trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC) attempt rates remain low, in part due to fear of lawsuit... Introduction: Vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) plays an essential role in lowering cesarean rates. Despite endorsement, trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC) attempt rates remain low, in part due to fear of lawsuits. Zavanelli maneuver is a last resort procedure in the management of shoulder dystocia. We discuss a case of a woman determined to have a vaginal birth after her prior birth was complicated by shoulder dystocia requiring a Zavanelli maneuver. Her physicians were reluctant to allow her a TOLAC given her prior obstetric history. Case: A 34-year-old para 1 with prior cesarean delivery due to shoulder dystocia that required Zavanelli maneuver presents determined to pursue VBAC in her current pregnancy. She considered her delivery route options and addressed her modifiable risk factors. She consulted with multiple perinatologists who agreed that a TOLAC was reasonable, however she had to travel more than 70 miles (from Pennsylvania to New Jersey) to find an obstetrical practice and hospital willing to consider VBAC. She transferred care and the remainder of her prenatal course was uncomplicated. She went into labor at 41 weeks and had a successful VBAC without complication. In a thank you letter to her obstetrician, she described her birth experience as euphoric. Conclusion: This case illustrates how a woman’s choice of delivery route may be impacted by fear of litigation. Local providers focused on her prior delivery instead of her overall improved risk profile. Delivery route decisions should be based on a thorough evaluation of all risk factors and individualized to meet the reproductive goals of each woman. . 展开更多
关键词 Vaginal Birth after Cesarean Zavanelli autonomy Case Report
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Examining the Experiences and Challenges of Haze-Fog Governance in China
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作者 Renrui Wang 《Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection》 2024年第4期45-58,共14页
With the rapid development of industrialisation and urbanisation, China is facing the challenge of severe HF (Haze-Fog) pollution. This essay compares the advantages and disadvantages of China’s HF management and sum... With the rapid development of industrialisation and urbanisation, China is facing the challenge of severe HF (Haze-Fog) pollution. This essay compares the advantages and disadvantages of China’s HF management and summarizes the important lessons China can teach the rest of the world about applying this tactic. China’s capabilities in the digital economy, National Innovation Demonstration Zones, and urban innovation systems are examined in this article, along with its shortcomings in information mechanisms and pollution sources. This essay also summarizes China’s achievements, particularly regarding local autonomy. The essay goes on to say, however, that China is probably going to be under more pressure to manage HF in the future, both in terms of long-term solutions and the economy. 展开更多
关键词 Haze-Fog Control Digital Economy National Innovation Demonstration Zones Local autonomy
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On Learner Autonomy in Foreign Language Education
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作者 方志英 刘进 《海外英语》 2013年第8X期221-223,共3页
Previous studies abroad and at home on learner autonomy have provided a variety of definitions from different perspectives as a framework of reference for the essence of LA. Therefore, based on the characteristics of ... Previous studies abroad and at home on learner autonomy have provided a variety of definitions from different perspectives as a framework of reference for the essence of LA. Therefore, based on the characteristics of LA, ways such as cultivation of LA beliefs and learning strategies, construction of a favorable LA environment and promotion of learner autonomy through teacher autonomy can be employed to foster students'autonomous learning ability. 展开更多
关键词 LEARNER autonomy (LA) TEACHER autonomy FOREIGN LAN
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浅谈在SEFC课堂中实施Learner Training,Autonomy和Motivation
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作者 张令千 《语言与文化研究》 2007年第1期154-159,共6页
语言心理学的研究越来越关注学习者的学习方法、学习态度与激励机制。如果我们能够很好地把他们运用到我们的教学中,充分调动起学习者的学习积极性,我们的语言教学将会出现前所未有的飞跃!
关键词 LEARNER TRAINING MOTIVATION autonomy STRATEGY Resp
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On the Development of Chinese College Students'English Listening Autonomy
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作者 孟鸿雁 《海外英语》 2013年第7X期109-110,共2页
The article discusses issues related to listening autonomy including the definition of listening and autonomy.The foster of listening involve the collaborated effort of the listening teacher and student.Meanwhile thre... The article discusses issues related to listening autonomy including the definition of listening and autonomy.The foster of listening involve the collaborated effort of the listening teacher and student.Meanwhile three specific ways to improve listen ing autonomy are presented-keeping a listening diary,extensive listening and forming a listening online community. 展开更多
关键词 LISTENING autonomy STUDENT THEIR TEACHER specific
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A Study on Teacher Autonomy in English Language Teacher's Professional Development in Vocational Colleges
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作者 朱兰 《海外英语》 2016年第12期238-240,共3页
Teacher professional development(TPD), which is related with teacher education, has been the topic of vital significance in the world educational reform. There are diverse modes and approaches of teacher development, ... Teacher professional development(TPD), which is related with teacher education, has been the topic of vital significance in the world educational reform. There are diverse modes and approaches of teacher development, among which, teacher autonomy(TA) is a new concept. It is relatively new and has received insufficient attention in China, especially in vocational colleges. The related research of this kind on English teachers in vocational colleges is far from enough. Based on this situation,some investigations were conducted on the topic of TA among 5 vocational colleges in Kunming, Yunnan Province. By utilizing questionnaires and interviews as the main investigation tools, the present author conducted the survey of the current situation of the English teachers' professional development and the existing problems, aiming at exploring the effective ways of promoting English language teachers'(autonomy) development in the context of vocational colleges. 展开更多
关键词 VOCATIONAL COLLEGE TEACHER autonomy TEACHER PROFESSIONAL development
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An Analysis of Learner Autonomy and Learning Strateg ies in CALL Environment
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作者 何为芳 《商情(科学教育家)》 2008年第4期260-261,共2页
In recent years,computer assisted language learning(CALL) increasingly attracts language learners’ attentions with evident advantages.This paper introduces the basic concepts concerning CALL,learner autonomy and lear... In recent years,computer assisted language learning(CALL) increasingly attracts language learners’ attentions with evident advantages.This paper introduces the basic concepts concerning CALL,learner autonomy and learning strategies,and tentatively proposes suggestions for developing language learners’ strategies in CALL environment based on CALL situations in China. 展开更多
关键词 CALL LEARNER autonomy LEARNING STRATEGIES
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The Realization of Stevens’ Autonomy in The Remains of the Day
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作者 王靖 《海外英语》 2019年第23期217-218,共2页
The Remains of the Day is a masterpiece of Ishiguro Kazuo,the winner of the 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature.Based on a six-day journey,this novel intertwined Stevens’recollections and thoughts,revealing a traditional ... The Remains of the Day is a masterpiece of Ishiguro Kazuo,the winner of the 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature.Based on a six-day journey,this novel intertwined Stevens’recollections and thoughts,revealing a traditional British butler’s self-deception and self-suppression while confronting with the dilemma of professionalism and personal emotions.This article intends to analyze Stevens’realization of autonomy through his unutterable love toward Miss Kenton in three stages:separateness,competence and emotional autonomy. 展开更多
关键词 The Remains of the Day autonomy LOVE COMPETENCE SEPARATENESS emotional autonomy
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Promoting Learner Autonomy and Cooperation in College English Teaching
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作者 黄艳 《科教文汇》 2006年第9期46-47,共2页
Chinese college students over-depend on their teachers in English learning. At the same time, they are used to learning all by themselves, lacking the spirit of cooperation. This paper describes an experiment aimed to... Chinese college students over-depend on their teachers in English learning. At the same time, they are used to learning all by themselves, lacking the spirit of cooperation. This paper describes an experiment aimed to promote learner autonomy and cooperation among college students. A new teaching mode was used in a class, which has 38 students and the class was chosen randomly from 9 classes of the first year students in Wuhan Commercial Service College. Analysis statistics and questionnaire information indicated that the new teaching mode introduced was effective both in helping students acquire knowledge and in promoting learner autonomy and cooperation. The result of the experiment provides a quotable teaching mode for English teachers of colleges. 展开更多
关键词 LEARNER autonomy COOPERATION new TEACHING mode
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The Enhancement Effect of Learner Autonomy on Motivation in SLL
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作者 朱鹏飞 《海外英语》 2012年第12X期142-144,共3页
For many years now," autonomy" in learning has been a topic of widespread discussion in educational field.Accordingly,it is Henry Holec who introduced learner autonomy to the field of second language in his ... For many years now," autonomy" in learning has been a topic of widespread discussion in educational field.Accordingly,it is Henry Holec who introduced learner autonomy to the field of second language in his project report to the Council of Europe in 1981.Motivation is also a widely used psychological term in our daily life and research.Both learner autonomy and motivation are important factors in influencing learning effects.Many researchers conduct studies on learner autonomy and motivation.There are also some studies on the correlation between learner autonomy and motivation in SLL(Second Language Learning).However,few of them focus on the effect of learner autonomy on motivation.Thus,it makes an attempt to investigate whether learner autonomy has an enhancement effect on motivation.It combines motivation and learner autonomy together to find some effective and efficient ways of promoting foreign or second language learning.In another way,it enriches learner autonomy research.It holds that learner autonomy is a very important factor in influencing motivation.It will make a combination between learner autonomy and motivation in SLL to find some new ways of promoting learners' motivation and learning efficiency.A survey methodology has been employed which consists of qualitative and quantitative methods.Specifically,both questionnaire and interview have been conducted in the research. 展开更多
关键词 LEARNER autonomy MOTIVATION SLL EFFECT
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