The double auxiliary equations method and its application to space-time fractional nonlinear equations

This paper reflects the execution of a reliable technique which we proposed as a new method called the double auxiliary equations method for constructing new traveling wave solutions of nonlinear fractional differential equation.The proposed scheme has been successfully applied on two very important evolution equations,the space-time fractional differential equation governing wave propagation in low-pass electrical transmission lines equation and the time fractional Burger’s equation.The obtained results show that the proposed method is more powerful,promising and convenient for solving nonlinear fractional differential equations(NFPDEs).To our knowledge,the solutions obtained by the proposed method have not been reported in former literature.

Using a New Auxiliary Equation to Construct Abundant Solutions for Nonlinear Evolution Equations

In this paper, a new auxiliary equation method is proposed. Combined with the mapping method, abundant periodic wave solutions for generalized Klein-Gordon equation and Benjamin equation are obtained. They are new types of periodic wave solutions which are rarely found in previous studies. As m → 0 and m → 1, some new types of trigonometric solutions and solitary solutions are also obtained correspondingly. This method is promising for constructing abundant periodic wave solutions and solitary solutions of nonlinear evolution equations (NLEEs) in mathematical physics.

Travelling wave solutions of nonlinear conformable analytical approaches

The presented study deals with the investigation of nonlinear Bogoyavlenskii equations with conformable time-derivative which has great importance in plasma physics and non-inspectoral scattering problems.Travelling wave solutions of this nonlinear conformable model are constructed by utilizing two powerful analytical approaches,namely,the modified auxiliary equation method and the Sardar sub-equation method.Many novel soliton solutions are extracted using these methods.Furthermore,3D surface graphs,contour plots and parametric graphs are drawn to show dynamical behavior of some obtained solutions with the aid of symbolic software such as Mathematica.The constructed solutions will help to understand the dynamical framework of nonlinear Bogoyavlenskii equations in the related physical phenomena.

The Jacobi elliptic function-like exact solutions to two kinds of KdV equations with variable coefficients and KdV equation with forcible term

By use of an auxiliary equation and through a function transformation, the Jacobi elliptic function wave-like solutions, the degenerated soliton-like solutions and the triangle function wave solutions to two kinds of Korteweg de Vries （KdV） equations with variable coefficients and a KdV equation with a forcible term are constructed with the help of symbolic computation system Mathematica, where the new solutions are also constructed.

The extended auxiliary the KdV equation with equation method for variable coefficients

This paper applies an extended auxiliary equation method to obtain exact solutions of the KdV equation with variable coefficients. As a result, solitary wave solutions, trigonometric function solutions, rational function solutions, Jacobi elliptic doubly periodic wave solutions, and nonsymmetrical kink solution are obtained. It is shown that the extended auxiliary equation method, with the help of a computer symbolic computation system, is reliable and effective in finding exact solutions of variable coefficient nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.

New Periodic Wave Solutions to Generalized Klein-Gordon and Benjamin Equations

By making use of extended mapping method and auxiliary equation for finding new periodic wave solu tions of nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics, we obtain some new periodic wave solutions for generalized Klein-Cordon equation and Benjamin equation, which cannot be found in previous work. This method also can be used to find new periodic wave solutions of other nonlinear evolution equations.

A new auxiliary equation method for finding travelling wave solutions to KdV equation

In this paper, a new auxiliary equation method is used to find exact travelling wave solutions to the （1＋1）-dimensional KdV equation. Some exact travelling wave solu- tions with parameters have been obtained, which cover the existing solutions. Compared to other methods, the presented method is more direct, more concise, more effective, and easier for calculations. In addition, it can be used to solve other nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.

New exact periodic solutions to (2+1)-dimensional dispersive long wave equations

In this paper, we make use of the auxiliary equation and the expanded mapping methods to find the new exact periodic solutions for （2＋1）-dimensional dispersive long wave equations in mathematical physics, which are expressed by Jacobi elliptic functions, and obtain some new solitary wave solutions （m → 1）. This method can also be used to explore new periodic wave solutions for other nonlinear evolution equations.

NEW EXACT TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS TO THREE NONLINEAR EVOLUTION EQUATIONS

Based on the computerized symbolic computation, some new exact travelling wave solutions to three nonlinear evolution equations are explicitly obtained by replacing the tanhξ in tanh-function method with the solutions of a new auxiliary ordinary differential equation.

Symbolic Computations and Exact and Explicit Solutions of Some Nonlinear Evolution Equations in Mathematical Physics

With the aid of symbolic computation system Mathematica, several explicit solutions for Fisher＇s equation and CKdV equation are constructed by utilizing an auxiliary equation method, the so called G′/G-expansion method, where the new and more general forms of solutions are also constructed. When the parameters are taken as special values, the previously known solutions are recovered.

Auxiliary Equation Method and New Exact Solutions of BKP Equation

In this paper, auxiliary equation method is proposed for constructing more general exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equation with the aid of symbolic computation. We study the （2＋1）-dimensional BKP equation and get a series of new types of traveling wave solutions. The method used here can be also extended to other nonlinear partial differential equations.

Using Riccati Equation to Construct New Solitary Solutions of Nonlinear Difference Differential Equations

In this paper, we use Riccati equation to construct new solitary wave solutions of the nonlinear evolution equations (NLEEs). Through the new function transformation, the Riccati equation is solved, and many new solitary wave solutions are obtained. Then it is substituted into the (2 + 1)-dimensional BLMP equation and (2 + 1)-dimensional KDV equation as an auxiliary equation. Many types of solitary wave solutions are obtained by choosing different coefficient p1 and q1 in the Riccati equation, and some of them have not been found in other documents. These solutions that we obtained in this paper will be helpful to understand the physics of the NLEEs.

Explicit Solutions of (2+1)-Dimensional Canonical Generalized KP, KdV, and (2+1)-Dimensional Burgers Equations with Variable Coefficients

In this paper, using the generalized （G1/G）-expansion method and the auxiliary differential equation method, we discuss the （2＋1）-dimensional canonical generalized KP （CGKP）, KdV, and （2＋1）-dimensional Burgers equations with variable coetticients. Many exact solutions of the equations are obtained in terms of elliptic functions, hyperbolic functions, trigonometric functions, and rational functions.

Thermophysical properties of pure gases and mixtures at temperatures of 300-30000K and atmospheric pressure:thermodynamic properties and solution of equilibrium compositions

The equilibrium compositions and thermodynamic properties(density,enthalpy,etc at constant pressure)of plasma of pure gases and mixtures under local thermodynamic nonequilibrium have been calculated in this paper.The homotopy Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm was proposed to accurately solve nonlinear equations with singular Jacobian matrices,and is constructed by the Saha equation and Guldberg-Waage equation combined with mass conservation,the electric neutrality principle and Dalton’s partial pressure law,to solve the problem of dependence on the initial value in the process of iteration calculation.In this research,the equations at a higher temperature were solved and used as the auxiliary equations,and the homotopy control parameters’sequence of the homotopy equations was selected by equal ratios.For auxiliary equations,the iterative initial value was obtained by assuming that there were only the highestvalence atomic cations and electrons at this temperature,and the plasma equilibrium composition distribution with the required accuracy was ultimately solved under the current conditions employing the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm.The control parameter sequence was arranged according to the geometric sequence and the homotopy step was gradually shortened to ensure continuity of the homotopy process.Finally,the equilibrium composition and thermodynamic properties of pure N_(2),Mg(30%)-CO_(2)(70%)and Mg(40%)-CO(50%)-N_(2)(10%)mixture plasma at atmospheric pressure were calculated and the calculation process of some specified temperatures was shown and analyzed.The calculation accuracy of equilibrium composition is higher than other findings in the literature.The results for the thermodynamic properties are in good agreement with data reported by the literature.

New exact solitary wave solutions to generalized mKdV equation and generalized Zakharov-Kuzentsov equation

In this paper, based on hyperbolic tanh-function method and homogeneous balance method, and auxiliary equation method, some new exact solitary solutions to the generalized mKdV equation and generalized Zakharov-Kuzentsov equation are constructed by the method of auxiliary equation with function transformation with aid of symbolic computation system Mathematica. The method is of important significance in seeking new exact solutions to the evolution equation with arbitrary nonlinear term.

A novel (G'/G)-expansion method and its application to the Boussinesq equation

In this article, a novel （G＇/G）-expansion method is proposed to search for the traveling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations. We construct abundant traveling wave solutions involving parameters to the Boussinesq equation by means of the suggested method. The performance of the method is reliable and useful, and gives more general exact solutions than the existing methods. The new （G＇/G）-expansion method provides not only more general forms of solutions but also cuspon, peakon, soliton, and periodic waves.

New travelling wave solutions for combined KdV-mKdV equation and （2＋1）-dimensional Broer- Kaup- Kupershmidt system

Some new exact solutions of an auxiliary ordinary differential equation are obtained, which were neglected by Sirendaoreji et al in their auxiliary equation method. By using this method and these new solutions the combined Korteweg-de Vries （KdV） and modified KdV （mKdV） equation and （2＋1）-dimensional Broer-Kaup-Kupershmidt system are investigated and abundant exact travelling wave solutions are obtained that include new solitary wave solutions and triangular periodic wave solutions.

A simple approach to solving double sinh–Gordon equation

By introducing an auxiliary ordinary differential equation and solving it by the method of variable separation abundant types of explicit and exact solutions for the double sinh-Gordon equation are derived in a simple manner.

Optical soliton and elliptic functions solutions of Sasa-satsuma dynamical equation and its applications

The Sasa-satsuma(SS)dynamical equation interpret propagation of ultra-short and femto-second pulses in optical fibers.This dynamical model has important physical significance.In this article,two mathematical techniques namely,improved F-expansion and improved aux-iliary methods are utilized to construct the several types of solitons such as dark soliton,bright soliton,periodic soliton,Elliptic function and solitary waves solutions of Sasa-satsuma dynamical equation.These results have imperative applications in sciences and other fields,and construc-tive to recognize the physical structure of this complex dynamical model.The computing work and obtained results show the infuence and effectiveness of current methods.

New Exact Traveling Wave Solutions of (2 + 1)-Dimensional Time-Fractional Zoomeron Equation

In this paper, the new mapping approach and the new extended auxiliary equation approach were used to investigate the exact traveling wave solutions of (2 + 1)-dimensional time-fractional Zoomeron equation with the conformable fractional derivative. As a result, the singular soliton solutions, kink and anti-kink soliton solutions, periodic function soliton solutions, Jacobi elliptic function solutions and hyperbolic function solutions of (2 + 1)-dimensional time-fractional Zoomeron equation were obtained. Finally, the 3D and 2D graphs of some solutions were drawn by setting the suitable values of parameters with Maple, and analyze the dynamic behaviors of the solutions.