A Note on the Mean Value Theorems

The mean value theorem for derivatives says that for a given function over a closed and bounded interval, there is a point P on the graph such that the tangent at P is parallel to the secant through the two endpoints. The mean value theorem for definite integrals says that the area under the function is equal to the area of a rectangle whose base is the length of the interval and height of some point Q on the graph. These two theorems have been studied and utilized extensively and they form the backbone of many important theorems in different branches of mathematics. In this note, we pose the question: for what functions do the two points P and Q always coincide? We find that the only analytic functions satisfying this condition are linear or exponential functions.

Existence of Positive Solutions to Boundary Value Problem for a Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equation

In this paper,we study a Dirichlet-type boundary value problem(BVP) of nonlinear fractional differential equation with an order α∈(3,4],where the fractional derivative D~α_(o^+)is the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative.By constructing the Green function and investigating its properties,we obtain some criteria for the existence of one positive solution and two positive solutions for the above BVP.The Krasnosel'skii fixedpoint theorem in cones is used here.We also give an example to illustrate the applicability of our results.

EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR p-LAPLACIAN SINGULAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS OF FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

In this paper,the boundary value problems of p-Laplacian functional differential equation are studied.By using a fixed point theorem in cones,some criteria for the existence of positive solutions are given.

Existence of Positive Solutions of Three-point Boundary Value Problem for Higher Order Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations

In this paper, we consider the positive solutions of fractional three-point boundary value problem of the form Dο^α＋u（t）＋f（t,u（t）,u＇（t）,…,u^（n-3）（5）,u^（n-2）（t））=0,u^（i）（0）=0,0≤i≤n-2,u^（n-2）（1）-βu^（n-2）（ξ）=0,where 0〈t〈1,n-1〈α≤n,n≥2,ξ Е（0,1）,βξ^a-n〈1. We first transform it into another equivalent boundary value problem. Then, we derive the Green＇s function for the equivalent boundary value problem and show that it satisfies certain properties. At last, by using some fixed-point theorems, we obtain the existence of positive solution for this problem. Example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of our result.

Common Properties of Riemann Zeta Function, Bessel Functions and Gauss Function Concerning Their Zeros

The behavior of the zeros in finite Taylor series approximations of the Riemann Xi function (to the zeta function), of modified Bessel functions and of the Gaussian (bell) function is investigated and illustrated in the complex domain by pictures. It can be seen how the zeros in finite approximations approach to the genuine zeros in the transition to higher-order approximation and in case of the Gaussian (bell) function that they go with great uniformity to infinity in the complex plane. A limiting transition from the modified Bessel functions to a Gaussian function is discussed and represented in pictures. In an Appendix a new building stone to a full proof of the Riemann hypothesis using the Second mean-value theorem is presented.

The Solution to Impulse Boundary Value Problem for a Class of Nonlinear Fractional Functional Differential Equations

In this paper, we investigate the existence of solution for a class of impulse boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional functional differential equation of mixed type. We obtain the existence results of solution by applying some well-known fixed point theorems. An example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of our result.

Solvability of Boundary Value Problems for Some Functional Differential Equations

This paper considers the following boundary value problems for functional differential equations: x' (t) = f(t, xt) (0<t<b) ,x0 = x1, and x'(t) = f(t,xt, x' (t)) (0<t<b) , x0 = , x(b) = B. By using certain fixed point theorem based on degree theory,some sufficient conditions for solvability of the above problems are given.

Star-shaped Differentiable Functions and Star-shaped Differentials

Based on the isomorphism between the space of star-shaped sets and the space of continuous positively homogeneous real-valued functions, the star-shaped differential of a directionally differentiable function is defined. Formulas for star-shaped differential of a pointwise maximum and a pointwise minimum of a finite number of directionally differentiable functions, and a composite of two directionaUy differentiable functions are derived. Furthermore, the mean-value theorem for a directionaUy differentiable function is demonstrated.

Sub-Differential Characterizations of Non-Smooth Lower Semi-Continuous Pseudo-Convex Functions on Real Banach Spaces

In this paper, we characterize lower semi-continuous pseudo-convex functions f : X → R ∪ {+ ∞} on convex subset of real Banach spaces K ⊂ X with respect to the pseudo-monotonicity of its Clarke-Rockafellar Sub-differential. We extend the results on the characterizations of non-smooth convex functions f : X → R ∪ {+ ∞} on convex subset of real Banach spaces K ⊂ X with respect to the monotonicity of its sub-differentials to the lower semi-continuous pseudo-convex functions on real Banach spaces.

A Different Version of Flett's Mean Value Theorem and an Associated Functional Equation

In this paper we present a mean value theorem derived from Flett's mean value theorem. It turns out that cubic polynomials have the midpoint of the interval as their mean value point.To answer what class of functions have this property,we consider a functional equation associated with this mean value theorem.This equation is then solved in a general setting on abelian groups.

Classical state feedback controller for nonlinear systems using mean value theorem： closed Ioop-FOC of PMSM motor application

The problem of state feedback controllers for a class of Takagi-Sugeno （T-S） Lipschitz nonlinear systems is investigated. A simple systematic and useful synthesis method is proposed based on the use of the differential mean value theorem （DMVT） and convex theory. The proposed design approach is based on the mean value theorem （MVT） to express the nonlinear error dynamics as a convex combination of known matrices with time varying coefficients as linear parameter varying （LPV） systems. Using the Lyapunov theory, stability conditions are obtained and expressed in terms of linear matrix inequalities （LMIs）. The controller gains are then obtained by solving linear matrix inequalities. The effectiveness of the proposed approach for closed loop-field oriented control （CL-FOC） of permanent magnet synchronous machine （PMSM） drives is demonstrated through an illustrative simulation for the proof of these approaches. Furthermore, an extension for controller design with parameter uncertainties and perturbation performance is discussed.

The Mean-value of Meromorphic Functions with Respect to a Generalized Boolean Transformation

A formula for the mean-value distribution of certain meromorphic functions on a vertical line s = σ +iR under a generalized Boolean transformation, called rational Boolean transformation from R into itself, is derived using Birkhoff 's ergodic theorem. This formula is represented as a computable integral. Using the Cauchy's integral theorem, values of this integral corresponding to various possible cases are explicitly computed.

ABSTRACT CAPACITY OF REGIONS AND COMPACT EMBEDDING WITH APPLICATIONS

The weighted Sobolev-Lions type spaces W pl,γ（Ω; E0, E） = W pl,γ（Ω; E） ∩ Lp,γ （Ω; E0） are studied, where E0, E are two Banach spaces and E0 is continuously and densely embedded on E. A new concept of capacity of region Ω ∈ Rn in W pl,γ（; E0, E） is introduced. Several conditions in terms of capacity of region Ω and interpolations of E0 and E are found such that ensure the continuity and compactness of embedding operators. In particular, the most regular class of interpolation spaces Eα between E0 and E, depending of α and l, are found such that mixed differential operators Dα are bounded and compact from W pl,γ（Ω; E0, E） to Eα-valued Lp,γ spaces. In applications, the maximal regularity for differential-operator equations with parameters are studied.

一个新的积分第二中值定理

在加强了假设条件的基础上,得到了一个新的积分第二中值定理.与原定理相比较,新的定理具有明显的几何意义,更富有数学美感.另外,说明了不同形式的积分第二中值定理的相互等价性.

“一轴双线三全育人”理念下高等数学课程思政探索与实践

该文以高等数学课程为载体,遵循“一轴双线三全育人”的理念,以立德树人为“主轴”,以“理论+技能”培养的知识线和“学科素养+使命担当”传承的思想线为“双线”进行运作,构建全员、全程、全课程育人格局。以高等数学课程体系里相应的知识单元为立足点,以最新的思政理念为引领,以“专业”+“思政”融合为目标,以“润物细无声”为标准,扎实推进高等数学课程承载思政的教学改革,为培养高素质创新型人才奠定坚实的基础。

Observer design for induction motor： an approach based on the mean value theorem

In this paper, observer design for an induction motor has been investigated. The peculiarity of this paper is the synthesis of a mono-Luenberger observer for highly coupled system. To transform the nonlinear error dynamics for the induction motor into the linear parametric varying （LPV） system, the differential mean value theorem combined with the sector nonlinearity transformation has been used. Stability conditions based on the Lyapunov function lead to solvability of a set of linear matrix inequalities. The proposed observer guarantees the global exponential convergence to zero of the estimation error. Finally, the simulation results are given to show the performance of the observer design.

微分中值定理中思政元素的探讨

数学分析课程不仅传授数学知识,而且蕴含着丰富的思政元素。以微分中值定理教学为例,通过细致解读三大中值定理的核心内容,并结合实际问题中的应用,巧妙地融入哲学思想、价值观教育和科学家精神等思政元素。在教学实践中,通过将思想政治教育与数学分析教学的有机结合,旨在培养学生的数学思维品质,使其树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观,同时激发学生对数学分析课程的学习兴趣和热情。

几类新型中值定理中值点的渐近性

研究几类新型中值定理中值点的渐近性,利用比较函数和引理,在一定条件下,建立了几类新型中值定理中值点更广泛的渐近估计式,所得结果推广和改进了有关文献中的相应结果。

基于一阶偏导数判定多元函数极值的一个充分条件

在一元函数极值充分条件的基础上,用类比的方法给出二元函数极值的一阶充分条件,并推广到多元函数,且该充分条件适用于驻点和偏导数不存在点的判断,其证明过程只涉及到拉格朗日中值定理和偏导数的计算.

A Bombieri-type mean-value theorem concerning exponential sums over primes

In several classical problems in number theory,like the Goldbach problem or the twinprime problem,one has to treat the exponential