Congestion is the prime cause of problems, due to open access of power system. The AC Power Transmission Congestion Distribution factor (PTCDF) is suitable for computing change in any line quantity for a change in MW ...Congestion is the prime cause of problems, due to open access of power system. The AC Power Transmission Congestion Distribution factor (PTCDF) is suitable for computing change in any line quantity for a change in MW bilateral transaction. The proposed PTCDF method is more accurate as compared to the DC power distribution factor. With PTCDF ATC can be calculated. After calculating ATC it is possible to know the valid multiple transaction on power system. With the help of ATC calculations congestion problem can be solved in restructured electrical power network. The paper presents the method for calculating ATC using PTCDF.展开更多
随着电力市场和特高压的快速发展,电网可用空间及市场开展的边界难以通过人工经验判断,有必要研究省间现货交易的可用输电容量计算方法。针对该问题,结合电力现货市场特点、跨区域输电定价机制和电气距离,构建了考虑电气特性的省间交易...随着电力市场和特高压的快速发展,电网可用空间及市场开展的边界难以通过人工经验判断,有必要研究省间现货交易的可用输电容量计算方法。针对该问题,结合电力现货市场特点、跨区域输电定价机制和电气距离,构建了考虑电气特性的省间交易网络模型,提出了基于遗传算法的省间交易路径寻优优化方法;与传统高低匹配出清方式下形成的交易路径进行对比,分析验证其可行性,寻得最优交易路径;将可用输电能力(available transfer capability, ATC)计算方法与交易路径相结合,以最优交易路径上的成交电量进行最优潮流计算,得到省间现货市场下基于交易路径的可用输电容量。展开更多
大规模开发和利用风能有利于实现电力系统清洁低碳转型,是实现国家“碳达峰、碳中和”战略目标的重要技术手段,但风电出力的强不确定性对电力系统区域间可用输电能力(available transfer capability,ATC)评估带来了全新的挑战,传统用于...大规模开发和利用风能有利于实现电力系统清洁低碳转型,是实现国家“碳达峰、碳中和”战略目标的重要技术手段,但风电出力的强不确定性对电力系统区域间可用输电能力(available transfer capability,ATC)评估带来了全新的挑战,传统用于求解计及风电出力不确定性的概率ATC评估模型在计算效率和计算精度方面均存在一定的不足。为此,该文提出一种基于多项式混沌展开(polynomialchaos expansion,PCE)的电力系统概率ATC评估方法,该方法首先构建基于机会约束的电力系统概率ATC评估模型;然后,根据风电出力预测误差的概率分布特征,选择对应的正交多项式为基函数以近似风电出力预测误差及电力网络中与之相关联的其他随机变量;进一步,借助Galerkin投影和基于一阶矩、二阶矩的机会约束转化方法,将所构建的机会约束模型的概率约束转化为确定性约束,实现基于机会约束的概率ATC评估模型向易于求解的确定性优化模型的转化;进而,将概率ATC评估模型的求解问题转化为ATC的最优多项式逼近系数的求解问题,根据求得的最优多项式逼近系数和选取的基函数计算电力系统ATC的概率分布特征;最后,通过修改后的PJM-5节点测试系统、IEEE-118节点测试系统及吉林西部电网实际算例验证了所提基于多项式混沌展开的电力系统概率ATC评估方法的准确性和有效性。展开更多
The wind power generation is increasing in many countries as a result of decreasing technology costs, active government policies for renewable energy sources, environmental concerns, etc.. This paper investigates the ...The wind power generation is increasing in many countries as a result of decreasing technology costs, active government policies for renewable energy sources, environmental concerns, etc.. This paper investigates the impact of wind power generation on ATC (available transmission capacity) calculation. In order to determine the maximum incremental MW transfer possible between two parts of a power system without violating any specified limits, ATCs are calculated. When calculating ATC values, it is necessary to assume production and consumption pattern in power system. Production of wind power depends on the wind speed, which is a random variable and it is impossible to forecast exactly the production of wind power that is needed for the ATCs calculation. In order to investigate influence of the stochastic wind power production on the ATCs value, computer model of Croatian electric power system is made in Power World Simulator. ATCs are calculated for southern part of Croatian power system in which besides wind power, hydro power plants are only type of power generation. Available wind speed measurements are used as input data for wind power production. The results of the ATC calculation for different scenario of wind power production and location in the Southern Croatian power system are presented and discussed in the paper.展开更多
以投资费用最小和系统可用输电能力(available transfer capability,ATC)最大为目标,建立了多类型柔性交流输电系统(flexible AC transmission system,FACTS)的多目标优化模型,并考虑了多个约束条件。提出一种嵌套的多目标粒子群优化算...以投资费用最小和系统可用输电能力(available transfer capability,ATC)最大为目标,建立了多类型柔性交流输电系统(flexible AC transmission system,FACTS)的多目标优化模型,并考虑了多个约束条件。提出一种嵌套的多目标粒子群优化算法求解该多约束非线性N-P困难问题的Pareto解集,该算法的外层用于计算多目标优化问题,内层用于计算系统的可用输电能力和静态电压稳定指标。结果表明不考虑其他因素时,晶闸管控制串联电容器(thyristor controlled series capacitor,TCSC)是最合理的配置选择;当FACTS安装数量有限时,相比统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller,UPFC)和静止同步补偿器(static synchronous compensator,STATCOM),多种FACTS设备混合安装可以在经济上和效果上取得较好的平衡;若电网在有限投资水平下需要较高的可用输电裕量,应首先考虑并联型和串联型FACTS混合安装的方案。在IEEE-14节点中对所提方法进行的验证表明该方法的正确性和有效性,该方法可以同时确定FACTS的安装类型、安装地点和补偿容量。展开更多
分析了在计算可用输电能力(available transfer capability,ATC)时考虑的2种容量裕度的含义及使用容量,对基于确定性模型和概率性模型的各种ATC计算方法及其优缺点进行了比较和分析,指出ATC在实际计算时仍存在的一些问题,提出应从总体...分析了在计算可用输电能力(available transfer capability,ATC)时考虑的2种容量裕度的含义及使用容量,对基于确定性模型和概率性模型的各种ATC计算方法及其优缺点进行了比较和分析,指出ATC在实际计算时仍存在的一些问题,提出应从总体上进行优化算法的设计、采用混合优化结构、探索新策略等方面入手解决存在的问题。展开更多
基于静止同步串联补偿器(static synchronous series compensator,SSSC)建立了可用输电能力计算的最优潮流模型,并在模型中引入了SSSC的功率注入模型进行优化,采用原-对偶内点法对优化后的模型进行求解,根据特征结构分析法确定SSSC的最...基于静止同步串联补偿器(static synchronous series compensator,SSSC)建立了可用输电能力计算的最优潮流模型,并在模型中引入了SSSC的功率注入模型进行优化,采用原-对偶内点法对优化后的模型进行求解,根据特征结构分析法确定SSSC的最佳安装位置。利用IEEE30节点系统进行仿真分析,结果验证了该方法的有效性,说明在电力系统的薄弱线路上配置SSSC,可以有效地提高系统的可用输电能力。展开更多
文摘Congestion is the prime cause of problems, due to open access of power system. The AC Power Transmission Congestion Distribution factor (PTCDF) is suitable for computing change in any line quantity for a change in MW bilateral transaction. The proposed PTCDF method is more accurate as compared to the DC power distribution factor. With PTCDF ATC can be calculated. After calculating ATC it is possible to know the valid multiple transaction on power system. With the help of ATC calculations congestion problem can be solved in restructured electrical power network. The paper presents the method for calculating ATC using PTCDF.
文摘随着电力市场和特高压的快速发展,电网可用空间及市场开展的边界难以通过人工经验判断,有必要研究省间现货交易的可用输电容量计算方法。针对该问题,结合电力现货市场特点、跨区域输电定价机制和电气距离,构建了考虑电气特性的省间交易网络模型,提出了基于遗传算法的省间交易路径寻优优化方法;与传统高低匹配出清方式下形成的交易路径进行对比,分析验证其可行性,寻得最优交易路径;将可用输电能力(available transfer capability, ATC)计算方法与交易路径相结合,以最优交易路径上的成交电量进行最优潮流计算,得到省间现货市场下基于交易路径的可用输电容量。
文摘大规模开发和利用风能有利于实现电力系统清洁低碳转型,是实现国家“碳达峰、碳中和”战略目标的重要技术手段,但风电出力的强不确定性对电力系统区域间可用输电能力(available transfer capability,ATC)评估带来了全新的挑战,传统用于求解计及风电出力不确定性的概率ATC评估模型在计算效率和计算精度方面均存在一定的不足。为此,该文提出一种基于多项式混沌展开(polynomialchaos expansion,PCE)的电力系统概率ATC评估方法,该方法首先构建基于机会约束的电力系统概率ATC评估模型;然后,根据风电出力预测误差的概率分布特征,选择对应的正交多项式为基函数以近似风电出力预测误差及电力网络中与之相关联的其他随机变量;进一步,借助Galerkin投影和基于一阶矩、二阶矩的机会约束转化方法,将所构建的机会约束模型的概率约束转化为确定性约束,实现基于机会约束的概率ATC评估模型向易于求解的确定性优化模型的转化;进而,将概率ATC评估模型的求解问题转化为ATC的最优多项式逼近系数的求解问题,根据求得的最优多项式逼近系数和选取的基函数计算电力系统ATC的概率分布特征;最后,通过修改后的PJM-5节点测试系统、IEEE-118节点测试系统及吉林西部电网实际算例验证了所提基于多项式混沌展开的电力系统概率ATC评估方法的准确性和有效性。
文摘The wind power generation is increasing in many countries as a result of decreasing technology costs, active government policies for renewable energy sources, environmental concerns, etc.. This paper investigates the impact of wind power generation on ATC (available transmission capacity) calculation. In order to determine the maximum incremental MW transfer possible between two parts of a power system without violating any specified limits, ATCs are calculated. When calculating ATC values, it is necessary to assume production and consumption pattern in power system. Production of wind power depends on the wind speed, which is a random variable and it is impossible to forecast exactly the production of wind power that is needed for the ATCs calculation. In order to investigate influence of the stochastic wind power production on the ATCs value, computer model of Croatian electric power system is made in Power World Simulator. ATCs are calculated for southern part of Croatian power system in which besides wind power, hydro power plants are only type of power generation. Available wind speed measurements are used as input data for wind power production. The results of the ATC calculation for different scenario of wind power production and location in the Southern Croatian power system are presented and discussed in the paper.
文摘以投资费用最小和系统可用输电能力(available transfer capability,ATC)最大为目标,建立了多类型柔性交流输电系统(flexible AC transmission system,FACTS)的多目标优化模型,并考虑了多个约束条件。提出一种嵌套的多目标粒子群优化算法求解该多约束非线性N-P困难问题的Pareto解集,该算法的外层用于计算多目标优化问题,内层用于计算系统的可用输电能力和静态电压稳定指标。结果表明不考虑其他因素时,晶闸管控制串联电容器(thyristor controlled series capacitor,TCSC)是最合理的配置选择;当FACTS安装数量有限时,相比统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller,UPFC)和静止同步补偿器(static synchronous compensator,STATCOM),多种FACTS设备混合安装可以在经济上和效果上取得较好的平衡;若电网在有限投资水平下需要较高的可用输电裕量,应首先考虑并联型和串联型FACTS混合安装的方案。在IEEE-14节点中对所提方法进行的验证表明该方法的正确性和有效性,该方法可以同时确定FACTS的安装类型、安装地点和补偿容量。
文摘分析了在计算可用输电能力(available transfer capability,ATC)时考虑的2种容量裕度的含义及使用容量,对基于确定性模型和概率性模型的各种ATC计算方法及其优缺点进行了比较和分析,指出ATC在实际计算时仍存在的一些问题,提出应从总体上进行优化算法的设计、采用混合优化结构、探索新策略等方面入手解决存在的问题。
文摘基于静止同步串联补偿器(static synchronous series compensator,SSSC)建立了可用输电能力计算的最优潮流模型,并在模型中引入了SSSC的功率注入模型进行优化,采用原-对偶内点法对优化后的模型进行求解,根据特征结构分析法确定SSSC的最佳安装位置。利用IEEE30节点系统进行仿真分析,结果验证了该方法的有效性,说明在电力系统的薄弱线路上配置SSSC,可以有效地提高系统的可用输电能力。