This paper investigates the correlation between stochastic resonance （SR） and the average phase-synchronization time which is between the input signal and the output signal in a bistable system driven by colour-corr...This paper investigates the correlation between stochastic resonance （SR） and the average phase-synchronization time which is between the input signal and the output signal in a bistable system driven by colour-correlated noises. The results show that the output signal-to-noise ratio can reach a maximum with the increase of the average phase- synchronization time, which may be helpful for understanding the principle of SR from the point of synchronization; however, SR and the maximum of the average phase-synchronization time appear at different optimal noise level, moreover, the effects on them of additive and multiplicative noise are different.展开更多
This Letter gives the general construction of an enhanced self-heterodyne synthetic aperture imaging ladar（SAIL） system, and proposes the principle of image processing. A point target is reconstructed in the enhance...This Letter gives the general construction of an enhanced self-heterodyne synthetic aperture imaging ladar（SAIL） system, and proposes the principle of image processing. A point target is reconstructed in the enhanced self-heterodyne SAIL as well as in down-looking SAIL experiments, and the achieved imaging resolution of the enhanced self-heterodyne SAIL is analyzed. The signal-to-noise ratio（SNR） of the point target final image in the enhanced self-heterodyne SAIL is higher than that in the down-looking SAIL. The enhanced self-heterodyne SAIL can improve the SNR of the target image in far-distance imaging, with practicality.展开更多
This Letter presents a simple and effective method to improve the signal-to-noise ratio（SNR） of compressing imaging. The main principles of the proposed method are the correlation of the image signals and the random...This Letter presents a simple and effective method to improve the signal-to-noise ratio（SNR） of compressing imaging. The main principles of the proposed method are the correlation of the image signals and the randomness of the noise. Multiple low SNR images are reconstructed firstly by the compressed sensing reconstruction algorithm, and then two-dimensional time delay integration technology is adopted to improve the SNR. Results show that the proposed method can improve the SNR performance efficiently and it is easy to apply the a lgorithm to the real project.展开更多
正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)信号是雷达通信一体化系统常用的发射波形之一,但是其峰均比较高,影响发射机的工作效率。传统的限幅法虽然可以降低系统OFDM信号的峰均比(peak-to-average power ratio,P...正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)信号是雷达通信一体化系统常用的发射波形之一,但是其峰均比较高,影响发射机的工作效率。传统的限幅法虽然可以降低系统OFDM信号的峰均比(peak-to-average power ratio,PAPR),但会造成误码率(bit error rate,BER)增大和带外频谱泄露的问题。对传统的限幅法进行改进,将高于门限的信号进行抑制,通过迭代滤波消除带外信号弥散造成的频谱效率下降的问题。将改进峰均比抑制方法与传统峰均比抑制方法进行比较,验证了所提方法的低峰均比性能、误码率性能和模糊函数性能。仿真实验表明,所提方法通过合理设置限幅门限和选择迭代滤波次数,可以有效降低OFDM信号的PAPR,并且对雷达探测性能和通信性能影响较小。展开更多
针对核磁共振地下水探测仪信号甚微弱导致信噪比太低的问题,分析了野外施工环境电磁干扰的特点,设计了数字式平均型数据采集与数据预处理系统。把一次测量时间内的信号分成若干个时间间隔小段的信号,然后对这些信号进行取样,将各次测量...针对核磁共振地下水探测仪信号甚微弱导致信噪比太低的问题,分析了野外施工环境电磁干扰的特点,设计了数字式平均型数据采集与数据预处理系统。把一次测量时间内的信号分成若干个时间间隔小段的信号,然后对这些信号进行取样,将各次测量中处于相同位置的取样进行积分平均。研究结果应用于JLMRS(Jilin magnetic resonance souding)型核磁共振地下水探测仪中,实验室与野外探测结果表明,数字式平均方法改善核磁共振地下水探测仪信号的信噪比是有效的、可行的。展开更多
针对现有变换域通信系统存在较高峰均比及传统迭代限幅滤波算法峰均比收敛缓慢的问题,提出了改进迭代限幅滤波变换域通信信号峰均比抑制算法。该算法通过引入限幅噪声,对其进行滤波,减少峰均比回升的同时有效消除带外频谱扩散,并在迭代...针对现有变换域通信系统存在较高峰均比及传统迭代限幅滤波算法峰均比收敛缓慢的问题,提出了改进迭代限幅滤波变换域通信信号峰均比抑制算法。该算法通过引入限幅噪声,对其进行滤波,减少峰均比回升的同时有效消除带外频谱扩散,并在迭代过程中获得更好的峰均比抑制效果。仿真结果表明,该算法一方面能获得更好的峰均比抑制效果,一次迭代较传统算法获得约1 d B的性能增益,三次迭代效果优于传统算法四次迭代;另一方面改善带外频谱性能,加入滤波后降低带外频谱功率约5 d B。误码率的对比结果表明,改进算法所损失的系统传输性能非常低。展开更多
文摘This paper investigates the correlation between stochastic resonance （SR） and the average phase-synchronization time which is between the input signal and the output signal in a bistable system driven by colour-correlated noises. The results show that the output signal-to-noise ratio can reach a maximum with the increase of the average phase- synchronization time, which may be helpful for understanding the principle of SR from the point of synchronization; however, SR and the maximum of the average phase-synchronization time appear at different optimal noise level, moreover, the effects on them of additive and multiplicative noise are different.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61605226 and 61505233)the Key Laboratory of Space Laser Communication and Detection Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘This Letter gives the general construction of an enhanced self-heterodyne synthetic aperture imaging ladar（SAIL） system, and proposes the principle of image processing. A point target is reconstructed in the enhanced self-heterodyne SAIL as well as in down-looking SAIL experiments, and the achieved imaging resolution of the enhanced self-heterodyne SAIL is analyzed. The signal-to-noise ratio（SNR） of the point target final image in the enhanced self-heterodyne SAIL is higher than that in the down-looking SAIL. The enhanced self-heterodyne SAIL can improve the SNR of the target image in far-distance imaging, with practicality.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11503010)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.30916015103)
文摘This Letter presents a simple and effective method to improve the signal-to-noise ratio（SNR） of compressing imaging. The main principles of the proposed method are the correlation of the image signals and the randomness of the noise. Multiple low SNR images are reconstructed firstly by the compressed sensing reconstruction algorithm, and then two-dimensional time delay integration technology is adopted to improve the SNR. Results show that the proposed method can improve the SNR performance efficiently and it is easy to apply the a lgorithm to the real project.
文摘正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)信号是雷达通信一体化系统常用的发射波形之一,但是其峰均比较高,影响发射机的工作效率。传统的限幅法虽然可以降低系统OFDM信号的峰均比(peak-to-average power ratio,PAPR),但会造成误码率(bit error rate,BER)增大和带外频谱泄露的问题。对传统的限幅法进行改进,将高于门限的信号进行抑制,通过迭代滤波消除带外信号弥散造成的频谱效率下降的问题。将改进峰均比抑制方法与传统峰均比抑制方法进行比较,验证了所提方法的低峰均比性能、误码率性能和模糊函数性能。仿真实验表明,所提方法通过合理设置限幅门限和选择迭代滤波次数,可以有效降低OFDM信号的PAPR,并且对雷达探测性能和通信性能影响较小。
文摘针对核磁共振地下水探测仪信号甚微弱导致信噪比太低的问题,分析了野外施工环境电磁干扰的特点,设计了数字式平均型数据采集与数据预处理系统。把一次测量时间内的信号分成若干个时间间隔小段的信号,然后对这些信号进行取样,将各次测量中处于相同位置的取样进行积分平均。研究结果应用于JLMRS(Jilin magnetic resonance souding)型核磁共振地下水探测仪中,实验室与野外探测结果表明,数字式平均方法改善核磁共振地下水探测仪信号的信噪比是有效的、可行的。
文摘针对现有变换域通信系统存在较高峰均比及传统迭代限幅滤波算法峰均比收敛缓慢的问题,提出了改进迭代限幅滤波变换域通信信号峰均比抑制算法。该算法通过引入限幅噪声,对其进行滤波,减少峰均比回升的同时有效消除带外频谱扩散,并在迭代过程中获得更好的峰均比抑制效果。仿真结果表明,该算法一方面能获得更好的峰均比抑制效果,一次迭代较传统算法获得约1 d B的性能增益,三次迭代效果优于传统算法四次迭代;另一方面改善带外频谱性能,加入滤波后降低带外频谱功率约5 d B。误码率的对比结果表明,改进算法所损失的系统传输性能非常低。
