Improving myopia awareness via school-based myopia prevention health education among Chinese students

AIM:To investigate the myopia awareness level,knowledge,attitude,and skills at baseline and to implement and evaluate the efficacy of myopia prevention health education among Chinese students.METHODS:A total of 1000 middle school students from 2 middle schools were invited to participate in the study,and myopia prevention health education was conducted.The students were assessed at baseline,followed by a survey.The efficacy of health education was evaluated using the self-comparison method pre-and post-health education.RESULTS:The study included 957 and 850 pre-and post-health education par ticipants,respectively.The baseline knowledge of all respondents on myopic symptoms(87.5%),myopia is a risk of eyes(72.9%),myopia prevention(91.3%),myopia increases with age(86.7%),performing periodic eye examinations(92.8%),and one first,one foot,and one inch(84.8%)significantly increased after health education(P<0.001 for all).However,the percentage of students who still did not think it necessary to take breaks after 30-40min of continuous near work was 27.0%.The opinion that“myopia can be cured”was still present in 38.3%.CONCLUSION:Implementing school-based myopia prevention health education improves knowledge,attitudes,and skills regarding myopia among Chinese middle school students.

Effect of Personalized Education on the Awareness Rate of Protective Knowledge Among Inpatients with Newly Diagnosed Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Objective:This study aims to explore the impact of personalized education on the awareness rate of protective knowledge among inpatients newly treated for pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods:325 initial pulmonary tuberculosis inpatients admitted to our hospital between January 2018 and December 2022 were selected as the research subjects.Using the randomized controlled trial method,they were divided into an experimental group of 163 cases and a control group of 162 cases.The experimental group received personalized education,including personalized guidance on patients'disease awareness,treatment compliance,and preventive measures.The control group received routine health education.After the experiment,the awareness rate of protective knowledge of the two groups of patients was evaluated.Results:The total awareness rate of the experimental group was 76.07%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group,which was 55.63%,and the difference was statistically significant at P<0.05.The transmission route,suspicious symptoms,medical institutions,preferential policies,whether it can be cured,and the full awareness rate of the experimental group were all higher than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant at P<0.05.Conclusion:Personalized education positively impacts the awareness rate of protective knowledge among inpatients newly treated for pulmonary tuberculosis.Therefore,when hospitals provide medical services for newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients,they should strengthen personalized education,improve patients'awareness of the disease and self-protection ability,and reduce the risk of infection.

Formal Education Related Pattern of Awareness and Basic Knowledge on Zika Virus Disease, among Women Visiting Children Immunization Unit in a Tertiary Hospital, Southeast Nigeria

Zika virus is transmitted through the bite of infected Aedesa egypti, or Aedes albopictus mosquito, and re-emerged as a disease of global public health importance in March/April 2015 in Brazil. The objective of this study is to assess the formal education related pattern of awareness, and basic knowledge on Zika virus disease, among women visiting children immunization unit in a tertiary hospital, in Nigeria. Study was conducted in 2016/2017 with 256 randomly selected respondents. Semi-structured questionnaire was used in the cross-sectional study. Findings including 77.8% of respondents with postgraduate educational qualification were aware that there is a disease known as Zika Virus Disease (ZVD), 62.0% for tertiary education qualification, 53.8% for secondary education level, 20.0% for primary education level, while none of the three respondents that had no formal education were aware of ZVD. The level of awareness increased with increasing educational qualification. These findings were analyzed using the Likelihood Ratio which was calculated to be 28.329, with P-value of <0.001. Television was the commonest source of first ZVD information. Overall mean percentage knowledge level of the different educational groups revealed as followed;no formal education 22.2%, primary level 12.0%, secondary level 46.1%, tertiary level 54.4%, and postgraduate level was 51.5%. The mean for the stated scores was 37.2%. Students’ T-Test at 95.0% confidence interval was 0.012, showing that the difference in the mean percentage scores between the groups was significant. Respondents with tertiary and postgraduate education qualifications recorded overall mean score above 50.0% each, while secondary, primary, and no formal education groups recorded overall mean percentage scores below 50.0%. Stepping up ZVD health education and awareness activities, especially among women with educational qualification below tertiary level will greatly improve the awareness and knowledge on ZVD among this study population.

Research on the Effective Infiltration of Ecological Aesthetic Education in Business English Teaching From the Perspective of Curriculum-Based Political and Virtuous Awareness Education

Ecological aesthetic education is a fusion of aesthetic education,environmental education,and ecological aesthetics research.The product of this combination is an ecological paradigm of Chinese aesthetic education research.Based on a holistic ecological view,ecological aesthetic education elevates it as an aesthetic principle to achieve the value position of ecological aesthetics in people’s lives and finally realizes the poetic habitation of human beings on the earth through the eco-aesthetic practice.This paper firstly introduces the background of China’s curriculum-based political and virtuous awareness(CPVA)education and its relevance to ecological aesthetic education in business English teaching which necessitate the infiltration of eco-aesthetic education in business English teaching.Then,with the teaching practice of Integrated Business English course,this paper explores the three aspects of how to effectively infiltrate ecological aesthetic education in business English teaching.

Health Awareness: A Significant Factor in Chronic Diseases Prevention and Access to Care

Health literacy and awareness are essential strategies in promoting global health and improving access to care. While seen as an essential tool for promoting population health awareness to improve early detection and treatment of chronic diseases, it is yet to be emphasized in most African countries. Health literacy is an essential practice to promote chronic disease prevention and reduce the growing threat to population health. Incidences and mortalities from chronic diseases commonly arise from limited knowledge of the causative risk factors and access to health facilities. Without knowledge about causes, health impacts, and available health services, people continue to indulge in the habits that worsen their health conditions and fail to access care timely. By using health literacy and awareness as a tool for chronic disease prevention, healthcare professionals will develop strategic health awareness programs that fit the socio-demographics of the population they serve. This article explored the significant role health awareness occupies in individual and community health prevention through health promotion and education. It reviewed the concept and dimensions of chronic disease prevention, cultural beliefs and impact on chronic diseases, gaps created by low health literacy, and the significance of health literacy in disease prevention and health promotion. Furthermore, it recommends that health systems and local communities form partnerships to address common and emerging health problems, and health systems should be properly funded.

中国动漫审美特征的神话学探究

受中国神话影响,中国动漫在形象塑造、情节设置、声画艺术方面具有鲜明的民族特质和民族精神,追求崇高,再现现实,强调教化意义。从神话学的研究视角,探究中国动漫的教化功能、伦理意识、女性观念等审美特征的形成,阐释中国动漫审美特征与中国神话之间的内在关联,揭示中国神话对中国动漫潜在的深刻的影响,对继承和发展中国优秀传统文化具有重要的现实意义。

法学专业课教师课程思政建设的意识和能力研究

法学专业课教师推进课程思政建设有助于推进贯彻习近平法治思想、有助于法学教育服务大局、有助于提升法学专业课的育人效果。然而,通过实证调研发现,法学专业课课程思政全覆盖尚有一定差距,这与法学专业课教师对课程思政的认识不到位、实施课程思政的意识不强和能力不足密切相关。法学专业课教师课程思政建设意识和能力欠缺是多元影响因素共同作用的结果,包括法学专业课课程思政建设有其自身的困难、隐性思政教育有别于显性专业教育和相关配套措施不健全。为了提升法学专业课教师课程思政建设的意识和能力,应当转变理念,打造示范团队,健全培训机制和完善相关配套措施。

数字化时代社区健康教育融合与创新研究

该文探讨了在“互联网+”背景下的社区健康教育,着重关注数字化学习方式对社区健康水平的积极影响。研究结果表明,数字化学习方式有效提升了社区居民的健康意识,并促进了健康行为的积极改变,为社区健康水平的提升做出了积极贡献。然而,数字化学习方式在实施过程中也面临一系列挑战。该文提出了一系列针对性的策略,旨在促进数字化学习方式在社区健康教育中的持续发展与创新,为社区健康水平的改善提供可行的路径。这有助于解决实施过程中可能出现的问题,推动社区健康教育向更加智能化的方向发展和可持续发展。

翻译硕士课程的思政教学实践探索——以翻译赏析与批评专业选修课为例

翻译硕士的翻译赏析与批评专业选修课从教师观念和教学设计两方面探讨课程思政理念的落实。教师在观念上认识课程思政的价值塑造功能,发挥育人主体功能;从教学设计上完善课程教学体系,在教学目标中确立思政育人目标,在教学内容中融入思政资源,在教学实施中挖掘思政元素,以实现专业课程教学与思政教育的协同。课程思政教学在提升学生专业素养方面取得了良好效果。

新文科背景下课程思政融入地方高校外语金课建设的路径探索

新文科背景下,课程思政融于高校外语金课建设体现了外语专业内涵建设的方向。外语金课在课程思政指引下获得方向性引导和理论支撑,有利于提升金课教学水平;课程思政以外语金课建设为依托,将德育目标贯穿教学全过程,有利于提高人才培养质量。基于新文科教育指导下某地方高校外语金课建设的实践,分析课程思政与外语金课建设的联动效应,并探索课程思政融入外语金课建设的有效路径,指出新文科教育推动了外语金课与课程思政的融合,对构建中国特色的外语课程话语体系起到了重要推动作用。

教育现象学审视下教师教学敏感的意涵、价值及其实现

教育现象学以注重体验现实生活,关注教育情境,强调他者性的体验等为出发点和归宿,为教学敏感提供了理论诠释的基础。从教育现象学的角度出发,教学敏感源于体验儿童的现实生活,既是一种情境性的智慧行动,又是一种他者性的实践能力。教育现象学视域下,教师教学敏感的目的是指向儿童成长,动力是教师对学生的情感,归宿是引导学生构建人生意义,关键在于教师置悬已有观念。教育现象学视域下,教学敏感的生成需要教师加强教育生活体验,关注教育情境的复杂性与多变性,通过实践中的反思唤醒自身的爱与智慧。

如何在国际学术领域讲好中国教育故事——基于阿切尔的反思性视角

在不平衡的世界学术知识体系中,以充沛的自信向世界讲好中国教育故事,为全球教育治理带来中国声音,尤为重要。这不仅需要整体机制和学术氛围的创设,更有赖于中国教育研究者个体的自省自觉。凭借反思性概念,通过对教育学领域中国青年学者的非结构式访谈,发现受访者在文本语言、机构政策和社会文化三个情境层次体现不同的主导反思性,分别为沟通的反思性、自主的反思性与元反思性。元反思性是学者参与国际期刊发表过程中文化自觉的体现,有助于在国际学术领域发出贴地的、本土的中国教育声音。为在国际学术领域讲好中国教育故事,教育研究者应将学术创作作为反思性的表达,重视中国教育实践探究和中国教育哲学研究,并积极融通中外教育研究学术话语。

儿童家长对预防接种知晓率的调查以及影响因素分析

目的探讨儿童家长对预防接种知晓率的情况以及影响因素,旨在促进儿童接种工作的顺利进行。方法选取日照市2020年1月—2022年12月接种疫苗的2000名儿童家长进行问卷调查,所有被调查对象均自愿参与,对其调查结果进行分析与统计。采用logistic回归模型预防接种知晓率的影响因素。结果具有大专及以上学历的儿童家长答题正确率最高,占87.61%。该组儿童家长预防接种知识答题情况显示,对于“乙肝疫苗可预防哪种疾病”的回答正确率最高,占97.4%;而对于“百白破三联疫苗预防哪种疾病”的回答正确率最低,占33.00%。儿童家长获得预防接种知识的主要渠道显示,“通过接种门诊医生告知”此种途径所占比例最多,为95.60%;“通过社区卫生室医务人员告知”占37.80%;以其他医生告知,占5.00%;其他途径,占0.40%。采用logistic多因素分析,不同监护人身份、知识知晓途径以及有无参加妈妈课堂的监护人在预防接种知晓率可作为影响儿童家长对预防接种知晓率的高危因素(P<0.05)。结论有关部门应通过多种手段提高儿童家长对预防接种相关知识的知晓率,能够做到向基层普及相关知识,促进预防接种工作的顺利开展。

新时代青少年职业意识形成的影响因素及培养策略

青少年职业意识培养具有重要的社会性和个体发展价值。青少年职业意识是众多因素综合影响的结果,在对青少年职业意识形成影响因素分析的基础上,以家庭环境与青少年职业意识形成的相关性展开实证研究,发现青少年职业意识形成与家庭结构、家庭资源、教养态度及家庭关系有明显相关性。为了促进青少年职业意识的形成,要重视家庭教育功能发挥,为青少年职业意识培养上好“第一课”;要完善家校合作体系,成为青少年职业意识形成培养“引导者”;要整合社会资源,为青少年职业意识培养建设“资源库”;要加强政策引导,为青少年职业意识培养建立“指向标”。

多元化健康教育联合常规护理对COPD患者疾病认知度及肺功能的影响

目的:探究多元化健康教育联合常规护理对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)患者疾病认知度及肺功能的影响,为临床提供参考。方法:选取2019年1月—2021年12月洛阳市东方人民医院收治的62例COPD患者作研究对象,根据随机数表法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组各31例。对照组进行常规护理,观察组采用多元化健康教育联合常规护理。干预1个月后,比较两组患者疾病认知度、肺功能[第1秒用力呼吸(FEV_(1))及第1秒用力呼气量占用力肺活量比率(FEV_(1)/FVC)]、训练依从度、机械通气时间、住院时间。结果:两组患者干预后基本知识、治疗知识、康复锻炼知识、自我护理知识评分及总分均较干预前升高,且观察组各项评分及总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=5.442、3.402、4.277、6.653、6.856,P<0.05)。两组患者干预后FEV_(1)及FEV_(1)/FVC水平较干预前升高,且观察组FEV_(1)及FEV_(1)/FVC水平较对照组升高,差异有统计学意义(t=3.422、3.208,P<0.05)。观察组训练依从度(93.55%)较对照组(74.19%)高,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.292,P<0.05)。观察组机械通气时间、住院时间均较对照组缩短,差异有统计学意义(t=4.720、4.332,P<0.05)。结论:多元化健康教育联合常规护理能够提高COPD患者疾病认知度及训练依从度,改善肺功能,同时有利于加速患者康复。

《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》:培养科学素养

新近颁布的《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》将文化意识列为英语学科核心素养之一,并将其放在十分显著的位置,这本无可厚非。然而,我国公民科学素质水平仍有待提升;同时,我国政府也提出在“十四五”期间实施青少年科学素质提升行动。因此,笔者建议将科学素养的培养纳入义务教育阶段的英语课程标准。科学素养是文化意识的基础,是跨学科连接的中心。学生如果没有科学常识和科学态度,文化意识素养中“提升文明素养和社会责任感”的目标就不大可能达到。本文在分析科学素养不被外语界重视的原因后,提出中小学英语在教材和教学方面应进行相应改革并在校园内外积极开展科学活动等建议。

The Research on Cross-Cultural Critical Thinking in English Teaching: A Pedagogical Paradigm Within the Ideological and Political Course Framework

The conflation of linguistic competencies with ideological and political educational paradigms presents unique opportunities and challenges for English language teaching(ELT)in our increasingly interconnected world.This research seeks to address the role of cross-cultural critical thinking within the landscape of English pedagogy,framed by the imperatives of ideological and political education.Employing a multi-method approach,including thematic content analysis and action research,the study proposes a pedagogical model designed to integrate transcultural discourse and ideologically reflective practices into the conventional ELT curriculum.This paper argues for a reimagined approach to teaching English that encourages students to engage with diverse cultural perspectives and develop a nuanced understanding of global issues.

民族职业教育铸牢中华民族共同体意识:意义、优势、定位与路径

民族职业教育在实现中华民族共同体共同理想、共同目标以及共享发展机会、共建精神家园等方面肩负着神圣使命,同时由于发展上的全国支持性、与区域经济发展的紧密啮合性、教育模式上的强烈实践性以及教育内容上的鲜明融创品格,在铸牢中华民族共同体意识方面具有不可替代的先天优势。要在提高政治站位、夯实基石地位、明确发展方位和特色定位的基础上,处理好发展过程中的一系列对立统一关系,包括在人才培养目标上要“铸魂”与“培能”并重,在教育支援理念上要“道义”与“共赢”并重,在人才培养面向上要“本地”与“全国”兼顾,在教育发展方向上要“现代”与“特色”兼顾。