Effect of Health Management in Raising Awareness Rate of Disease Prevention and Treatment in Patients with Prehypertension

Objective: To analyze the effect of health management on improving the awareness rate of disease prevention and treatment in patients with prehypertension, so as to provide guidance for clinical management of patients with prehypertension. Methods: 108 patients diagnosed with prehypertension in our hospital were divided into a control group and an experimental group. The control group was not given management measures, while the experimental group was given health management. The incidence of hypertension and cognition level of hypertension knowledge were compared between the two groups after management. Results: The incidence of hypertension in the experimental group was 7.41% lower than that in the control group 29.63%. The cognitive level of hypertension in the patients (66.54 ± 1.25) was significantly higher than that in the patients without health management (41.45 ± 2.45), and P < 0.05;Conclusion: For patients with prehypertension, the implementation of health management is helpful to improve their cognition of hypertension, master related prevention knowledge, and reduce the incidence of hypertension.

Prevalence of Occupational Injury and Knowledge of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis Accessibility among Healthcare Workers in Mogadishu, Somalia

Introduction: Healthcare workers in Mogadishu, Somalia face significant occupational injury risks, particularly needle stick injuries, with 61.1% reporting incidents. This poses a serious threat to their health, leading to infections such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV. Despite the high prevalence of injuries, awareness of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) accessibility is relatively high, with 84.0% of respondents aware of it. However, there are gaps in knowledge and implementation, as evidenced by variations in availability of PEP. Improving workplace safety measures, providing comprehensive training on injury prevention and PEP protocols, and ensuring consistent availability of PEP in healthcare facilities are crucial steps to safeguard the well-being of healthcare workers in Mogadishu, Somalia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among hospital workers in Mogadishu, Somalia, focusing on professionals from various healthcare facilities. The study targeted nurses, doctors, laboratory personnel, and pharmacists. Purposive sampling was employed, resulting in a sample size of 383 calculated using Fisher’s sample size formula. Data were collected using coded questionnaires entered into Microsoft Excel 2019 and analyzed with SPSS software to generate frequencies and proportions, presented through frequency tables and pie figures. Results: The study in Mogadishu, Somalia, examined the prevalence of occupational injuries and knowledge of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) accessibility among healthcare workers. Findings indicate a high prevalence of injuries, with 61.1% reporting incidents, predominantly needle stick injuries (60.6%). Despite the majority seeking prompt medical attention (72.0%), work-related illnesses affected 53.2% of respondents, notably work-related stress (59.5%). While most received training on injury and illness prevention (68.9%), gaps exist in PEP awareness, with 16.0% unaware of it. Nonetheless, 84.0% were aware, predominantly through health facilities (52.0%). Availability of PEP was reported by 71.3% in healthcare facilities, with variations in shift availability. The majority reported guidelines for PEP use (55.7%). Efforts are needed to bolster PEP awareness and ensure consistent availability in healthcare facilities to safeguard worker health. Conclusion: High prevalence of occupational injuries among healthcare workers, with needle stick injuries being the most common (60.6%). Despite this, 84.0% of respondents were aware of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP), primarily learning about it from health facilities (52.0%). While 71.3% reported the availability of PEP in their facility, 28.7% noted its unavailability. These results emphasize the need for improved education and accessibility of PEP to mitigate occupational injury risks.

Analysis on the Influence of PBL Teaching Method on Knowledge Awareness Rate in Teaching of Elderly Lung Cancer Nursing

Objective:To study the effect of Project-Based Learning(PBL)teaching method in lung cancer nursing teaching and its influence on knowledge awareness rates.Methods:The research subjects were 50 nursing interns who entered the same hospital for internship in 2020.The numerical ranking method was used for blind-selection and grouping,where 25 nursing interns were divided into the control group and the internship group each.Among them,the nursing interns in the control group adopted routine nursing teaching management,and the nursing interns in the training group used PBL teaching method for teaching management.The teaching satisfaction rate,teaching quality and knowledge awareness rate of the two groups were compared.Results:Nursing interns in the practice group were better than the control group in their nursing knowledge awareness rate and teaching satisfaction rate after adopting the PBL teaching method,and p<0.05.Conclusion:Through the implementation of PBL teaching method in the clinical nursing teaching of elderly lung cancer in conjunction with cancer nursing related problems,on-site answering is carried out in the way of nursing internship,so that the knowledge of nursing students in the practicing stage will be more in-depth,and the effects and quality of the nursing internship have been steadily improved,which has certain value of promotion in teaching.

Effects of the information–knowledge–attitude–practice nursing model combined with predictability intervention on patients with cerebrovascular disease

BACKGROUND Cerebrovascular disease(CVD)poses a serious threat to human health and safety.Thus,developing a reasonable exercise program plays an important role in the long-term recovery and prognosis for patients with CVD.Studies have shown that predictive nursing can improve the quality of care and that the information–knowledge–attitude–practice(IKAP)nursing model has a positive impact on patients who suffered a stroke.Few studies have combined these two nursing models to treat CVD.AIM To explore the effect of the IKAP nursing model combined with predictive nursing on the Fugl–Meyer motor function(FMA)score,Barthel index score,and disease knowledge mastery rate in patients with CVD.METHODS A total of 140 patients with CVD treated at our hospital between December 2019 and September 2021 were randomly divided into two groups,with 70 patients in each.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received the IKAP nursing model combined with predictive nursing.Both groups were observed for self-care ability,motor function,and disease knowledge mastery rate after one month of nursing.RESULTS There was no clear difference between the Barthel index and FMA scores of the two groups before nursing(P>0.05);however,their scores increased after nursing.This increase was more apparent in the observation group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The rates of disease knowledge mastery,timely medication,appropriate exercise,and reasonable diet were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate in the observation group(97.14%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(81.43%;P<0.05).CONCLUSION The IKAP nursing model,combined with predictive nursing,is more effective than routine nursing in the care of patients with CVD,and it can significantly improve the Barthel index and FMA scores with better knowledge acquisition,as well as produce high satisfaction in patients.Moreover,they can be widely used in the clinical setting.

Awareness of Chronic Kidney Disease among Patients Attending Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh

Background: Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at increased risk of morbidity & mortality. Educational interventions aimed at empowering patients are successful in chronic disease management including CKD. Objective: To explore the awareness regarding CKD among patients attending in a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh. Methodology: This was a descriptive observational study, which includes 100 adult patients attending the department of Medicine in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2013 to June 2013. Data were collected on a pre-tested questionnaire by face-to-face interview to investigate awareness toward: 1) basic knowledge of personal health;2) perceptions of factors increasing the risk of CKD;3) knowledge of therapies to slow CKD progression;4) perceptions of CKD increasing the risk of other medical conditions and 5) demographic information. Main outcome variables were demographic parameters, socio-economic status and awareness about chronic kidney disease. Data were analyzed and compared by statistical tests. Results: Almost one third (32.0%) respondents were in 3rd decade and male to female ratio was 1:1.5. Majority (43.0%) patients came from lower-middle income family. In all age groups, the majority (60%) respondents had low knowledge of CKD. Among the study population, 44.0% believe that smoking increases risk of CKD;42.0% believe that restricting salt intake reduces the progression of CKD;34.0% mention that CKD increases the risk for hypertension and 82.0% mention that renal transplantation is the treatment of choice in CKD. Among the participants, 32.8% had knowledge of increasing risk factor of CKD, 30.8% had knowledge of the method of slow progression of CKD, 30.3% had knowledge of conditions for increase risk of CKD and 41.7% respondent had knowledge of treatment of CKD. Conclusion: Most of the study participants had inadequate knowledge of CKD. Lack of CKD screening and educational programs have contributed to the inadequate patient knowledge about the condition.

Assessment of Knowledge and Attitude in a Sample of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Its Association with Disease Activity and Severity: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic and disabling disease that has a major impact on the lives of patients. Objectives: To test the patients’ knowledge about their disease, its treatment, its complications, and if this affects severity of the disease as measured by the disease activity index (DAS 28). Patients and Methods: A sample of 100 patients with RA who met the Criteria of American College of Rheumatology for RA agreed to participate in this study over the period September 2011-March 2012. Patients’ data were obtained by personal interview. The questionnaire included demographic characteristics and the patients’ knowledge about their disease. The disease activity was measured using standard (DAS28). Results: Thirty three percent of the patients didn’t have an idea about their disease, 20% didn’t know the reason for the investigations, 49% didn’t know the treatment and 40% didn’t know the side effects of their medications. Most patients had a high disease activity index, and there was a poor correlation between patients’ educational level and the disease activity. Conclusions: Neither the educational level nor the frequency of hospital admissions had effects on the knowledge about this disease. As most patients had a high disease activity, a better knowledge may improve disease control and prevent complications.

徐汇区中学生精神卫生知识知晓率调查分析

目的 通过对徐汇区中学生精神卫生知识知晓率调查分析,探讨人群差异及知晓水平的影响因素,进而为优化中学生心理健康教育提供参考。方法 采用先典型后分层整群随机抽样,使用《中学生心理健康知识问卷》,对徐汇区504名中学生进行调查。以精神卫生知识得分和知晓率作为评价精神卫生知识知晓水平的依据,并就性别、年级、学校级别、家庭状况、是否接受过心理咨询或心理治疗、是否会担心别人误解而拒绝接受心理咨询这5个特征进行t检验和多元线性回归进行统计分析。结果 女生精神卫生知识知晓率为76.05%,高于男生的72.46%(P<0.05);高中生为78.14%,高于初中生的71.75%(P<0.05);接受过心理咨询或心理治疗的77.76%,高于未曾接受过心理咨询或心理治疗的73.72%(P<0.05);不会担心别人误解而拒绝接受心理咨询的中学生精神卫生知晓率为77.03%,高于会担心和不知道会不会担心别人误解的中学生的68.34%(P<0.05)。结论 不同学校类型、不同家庭状况的精神卫生知识知晓水平无差异;性别、年级、是否接受过心理咨询或心理治疗和会不会担心别人误解而拒绝接受心理咨询是精神卫生知识知晓水平的影响因素。

2011—2022年北京市通州区重要人体寄生虫病监测结果及居民认知行为调查

目的分析北京市通州区2011—2022年寄生虫病监测和调查结果,为制订防控措施提供科学依据。方法从疾病信息报告管理系统和流行病学调查资料分析寄生虫病特征。按照北京市人体重点寄生虫病现状调查方案,采用分层整群抽样方法抽取调查点,采用改良加藤厚涂片法检测虫卵,儿童用透明胶纸肛拭法检测蛲虫虫卵。随机抽取部分居民进行认知行为问卷调查。结果2011—2022年北京市通州区寄生虫病例26例,其中疟疾21例、血吸虫病2例、包虫病2例、华支睾吸虫病1例,平均发病率为0.15/10万,除华支睾吸虫病例外均为输入性病例。2015年调查1500人,土源性线虫、华支睾吸虫等感染率为0。2019年调查1015人,土源性线虫、华支睾吸虫等感染率为0。对319人进行了土源性线虫病问卷调查,知晓率为71.79%,对379人进行了华支睾吸虫病问卷调查,知晓率为34.56%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=199.97,P<0.05)。结论北京市通州区寄生虫病例以输入性为主,人体重点寄生虫感染率处于较低水平,居民土源性线虫病知晓率较高,华支睾吸虫病知晓率较低,食源性寄生虫病有本地发病风险,应采取有针对性健康教育工作。随着外地和外籍病例到通州区就诊量的增多,对寄生虫病的培训、监测等防控工作始终不能放松。

5S健康教育模式对2型糖尿病患者口腔保健行为及知识知晓率的影响

目的 探讨5S健康教育模式对2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者口腔保健行为及知识知晓率的影响。方法 选择2021年9月至2022年9月收治的T2DM患者100例,患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组给予常规健康教育方法,观察组采用5S健康教育模式进行干预,比较2组患者的干预效果、口腔保健行为及知识知晓率。结果 2组干预后的口腔保健行为优于干预前,且观察组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的口腔健康知识知晓率为92.00%(46/50),高于对照组的70.00%(35/50),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组干预后对口腔护理、疾病危害、注意事项的认知度评分高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组干预后对合理饮食、保持口腔卫生、定期口腔检查的评分高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组干预后的护患信任程度得分高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组干预后的口腔健康影响程度量表(OHIP-14)评分低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 5S健康教育模式用于T2DM患者中,效果显著,有利于患者进行口腔保护。

平阴县糖尿病患者糖尿病知识知晓情况及影响因素分析

目的:分析平阴县糖尿病患者糖尿病知识知晓情况及影响因素。方法:选取2022年7月—2023年10月平阴县的185例糖尿病患者作为研究对象,根据糖尿病知识知晓情况分为知晓组(n=100)和不知晓组(n=85),比较两组患者一般资料,分析平阴县糖尿病患者糖尿病知识知晓情况的影响因素。结果:两组性别、婚姻情况、向心性肥胖率、家庭月收入比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不知晓组年龄>60岁、初中及以下文化水平、居住在农村、体力劳动者占比高于知晓组,有糖尿病家族史占比低于知晓组(P<0.05)。年龄>60岁、初中及以下文化水平、居住在农村、从事体力劳动、有糖尿病家族史是平阴县成人糖尿病知识知晓情况的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:平阴县糖尿病患者糖尿病知识知晓情况受多种因素影响,相关机构需针对影响因素采取针对性的干预措施,提高患者糖尿病知识知晓率。

云南省居民营养健康知识知晓率调查及影响因素分析

[目的]分析云南省居民营养健康知识知晓情况及影响因素,为营养干预政策制定提供科学依据。[方法]采用问卷调查的方式收集云南省7个州(市)10个区(市、县)的3440名18~64岁居民营养健康知识知晓率,根据调查内容进行基本情况分析、t/F检验和线性回归分析,检验水准α=0.05。[结果]调查对象的营养健康知识总体知晓率为16.9%,单因素分析显示,营养健康知识得分与性别、年龄、文化程度、职业和健康状况的差异有统计学意义。Logistics回归分析显示,性别、文化程度为营养健康知识知晓率的影响因素。线性回归分析表明,性别、文化程度是影响居民营养健康知识知晓水平的重要因素,呈现文化程度越高,知晓率越高的趋势,且女性知晓率高于男性。[结论]云南省居民营养健康知识知晓水平相对偏低,有较大的提升空间,应进一步加强营养知识宣传教育,提高居民营养健康素养。

江西省武宁县成年居民营养健康知识知晓情况及影响因素分析

目的了解健康中国背景下江西省武宁县成年居民营养健康知识水平,分析存在的营养健康知识短板,探讨居民营养健康知识知晓情况的相关影响因素并为营养干预政策制定提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样和分层抽样相结合的方法,抽取江西省武宁县18~64岁当地居民开展营养健康知识问卷调查,计算知晓率并分析比较居民营养知识获取渠道,运用方差分析和多因素logistic回归方法分析影响营养健康知识知晓率的主要因素。结果895名常驻居民的平均年龄(39.49±12.08)岁,男性占51.62%。营养知识知晓状况中,居民对高油、高盐食品的知晓率最高(85.59%),其次是补钙最佳食物(55.75%)和健康成人每日食盐摄入量(41.68%)。居民营养知识平均得分为(11.01±2.38)分。调查对象获取营养知识最广泛的途径为微信/微博/抖音/快手等软件,占所应答总人数的比例为91.28%。分析显示,不同年龄(F=30.80)、文化程度(F=22.26)、职业类型(F=20.06)及健康状况(F=5.34)居民营养知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。logistics回归分析显示:文化程度与职业类型是营养知识得分的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论江西省武宁县成年居民营养健康知识知晓率与文化程度与职业类型有关,应针对薄弱环节进行重点宣教,并针对不同人群特点采取相应方式,通过多种渠道加强健康营养知识传播。

哈尔滨市高校大学生体质健康测试知识知晓情况及影响因素分析

目的:了解哈尔滨市高校体质健康测试知识知晓情况及影响因素,为让学生掌握科学体质健康测试知识与方法、改革体育课程内容提供参考。方法:采用随机抽样的方法,抽取哈尔滨市4所高校的大学生433人,使用自设问卷进行体质健康测试知识知晓情况调查。结果:学生体质健康测试知识综合知晓率为41.3%,Logistic回归分析结果显示,学生学业压力情况(OR=0.484,95%CI=0.115~2.041)、学生体育课受伤经历情况(OR=0.217,95%CI=0.560~0.843)、体育课教师纠正错误动作情况(OR=6.686,95%CI=1.257~35.564)是影响学生体质健康测试知识知晓率的因素(P<0.05)。结论:哈尔滨市高校大学生体质健康测试知识知晓率有待提高。因此,应建立保障-激励机制、构建网络体质健康体系平台、改革体育课程教学内容,使学生掌握科学的体质健康测试知识,从而系统地、有针对性地提高学生体质健康测试成绩。

重庆市渝北区18~64岁成年居民营养健康知识知晓率及影响因素分析

目的了解重庆市渝北区18~64岁成年居民营养健康知识知晓现况及影响因素,为进一步制定营养干预政策提供科学依据。方法采用分层多阶段抽样的方法,对重庆市渝北区420名18~64岁成年居民进行营养健康知识及影响因素的问卷调查,并对数据进行卡方检验、logistic回归分析等。结果居民营养健康知识问卷平均得分为(71.73±7.94)分,总知晓率为28.57%。不同性别、年龄、体型、婚姻、文化程度、职业、健康状况以及营养健康知识获取渠道数量的居民营养健康知识知晓率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。logistic回归分析结果显示,文化程度、职业、健康状况是居民营养健康知识知晓情况的影响因素:以小学及以下文化程度作为参照,大专/职大(OR=8.541,95%CI:1.735~42.048)和本科及以上居民(OR=27.638,95%CI:5.520~135.696)的营养健康知识知晓程度较高;以其他职业为参照,医疗卫生机构及其他健康相关行业从业者(OR=2.029,95%CI:1.043~3.949)和农林牧渔业从业者(OR=8.002,95%CI:3.389~18.892)的知晓程度较高;以不知道自己健康状况的居民为参照,未患慢性病的居民(OR=5.412,95%CI:1.421~20.616)的知晓程度较高。居民获得营养健康知识的渠道主要是医院/社区卫生服务站/村卫生室(76.19%)、微信/微博等以图文为主的新媒体(74.05%)、抖音等以视频为主的新媒体(66.90%)。结论重庆市渝北区18~64岁成年居民的营养健康知识知晓率有待提高,文化程度、职业和健康状况是居民营养健康知识知晓率的影响因素。而要提升居民营养健康知识的知晓率,需要多方面的协同努力,针对重点人群,应实施综合性的策略。

西安市某高校大学生乳腺癌知信行现状调研

为了解西安市某高校大学生乳腺癌知识、态度与行为现状,为高校乳腺癌健康教育提供支持,采用分层整体随机抽样法对西安某高校278名大学生进行问卷调研。结果显示,大学生的乳腺癌知识平均得分为(9.12±2.48)分,行为平均得分为(7.28±2.68)分,态度平均得分为(2.15±1.03)分,正确知晓率为60.64%,大学生乳腺癌知信行得分与年龄、年级等相关,整体来看大学生乳腺癌知识知晓率较低,高校仍需全方位对大学生进行乳腺癌相关知识的宣传教育。

宜兴市常住居民癌症防治核心知识知晓情况及影响因素分析

目的:了解宜兴市常住居民癌症防治核心知识知晓情况并探索其影响因素,为制定癌症防控方案提供科学依据。方法:采取多阶段抽样的方法,于2023年6月—2023年8月抽取宜兴市15~69岁常住居民进行癌症防治核心知识问卷调查。采用多元Logistic回归分析筛选癌症防治核心知识知晓的影响因素。结果:本次调查共纳入宜兴市常住居民652名,癌症防治核心知识知晓率为81.18%。不同性别、年龄组、户籍、婚姻状况、文化程度、家庭年收入及职业人群的癌症防治核心知识知晓差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元Logistic回归分析结果显示,性别和职业是知晓率的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:宜兴市常住居民癌症防治核心知识知晓率总体较高,但仍有部分特征人群的知晓率较低,需加强重点人群的防癌科普宣传力度,进一步提高全体居民的癌症防治知识水平。

护士主导的健康教育对PCI患者自救知识认知的影响

目的评估在院护士主导的健康教育对冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)患者自救知识知晓率的应用效果。方法选择2023年1~4月在我院治疗的52例冠心病患者作为对照组,选择2023年5~8月在我院治疗的58例冠心病患者作为实验组。对照组实施常规健康教育干预,实验组采用在院护士主导的健康教育干预,比较两组患者PCI后自救知识的总知晓率、总正确率。结果干预后3个月,实验组的PCI后自救知识总知晓率、总正确率均显著高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论对PCI患者采用在院护士主导健康教育干预效果显著,可提升患者PCI后自救知识的知晓率。

基层行政管理人员精神卫生知识知晓率、对精神疾病态度与其焦虑情绪的关系

目的了解基层行政管理人员焦虑情绪与精神卫生知识知晓率及精神疾病态度关系,为进一步开展基层行政管理人员的精神卫生服务和社会心理服务体系建设提供理论依据。方法采用方便抽样法对690名济南市历城区街道办事处工作人员及居委会管理人员和网格员进行问卷调查,调查工具包括焦虑自评量表、精神卫生与心理保健知识问卷、精神疾病有关态度问卷。结果焦虑情绪的检出率为31.8%,轻度焦虑情绪152人(22.7%),中度焦虑情绪51人(7.6%),重度焦虑情绪10人(1.5%);精神卫生知识总知晓率为75.84%;焦虑情绪评分与精神卫生知识问卷得分成负相关(r=-0.404,P<0.05),焦虑情绪评分还与疾病态度相关问题评分有关(P<0.05);其中知晓率与年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况及职业有关,精神疾病相关态度得分与年龄有关(r=-0.131,P<0.05)。结论基层行政管理人员焦虑情绪检出率较高,精神卫生知识总知晓率略高于我国精神卫生规划(2015—2020)中对普通人群心理健康知识知晓率70%的要求,但仍存在对精神疾病的偏见和歧视现象,应进一步减少歧视,提高基层行政管理人员的相关知识知晓率及及其心理健康水平。

2022年昆明市居民癌症防治核心知识知晓现状及影响因素分析

目的 了解昆明市居民癌症防治核心知识知晓率现状及影响因素,为制定肿瘤防控策略提供科学依据。方法 2022年9-12月,采用多阶段抽样的方式,抽取昆明市4个区18岁以上常住人口2 561名进行问卷调查。采用统计描述、χ~2检验、多因素Logistic回归分析等方法分析各因素与癌症防治核心知晓率之间的关系。结果 本次研究累计调查2 561名,按照纳入与排除标准获得有效问卷2 135份,有效率为83.37%。昆明市居民总体癌症防治核心知识知晓率为68.52%(1 463/2 135)。女性知晓率高于男性(71.24%:64.77%)。随着年龄的增加知晓率呈显著下降趋势(P<0.01),文化程度与知晓率呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,文化程度、职业、户籍类型、是否为癌症筛查项目点、吸烟情况均是癌症防治核心知识知晓率的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 昆明市居民癌症防治核心知识知晓率在全国处于中等水平,未来应针对低文化程度、农村地区、农业劳动者、吸烟人群为重点人群,开展有针对性的宣传教育,以提升健康意识。

非医学类高校学生急救知识及技能知晓率调查研究——以铜陵学院为例

在非医学类高校内开展健康与急救知识的教育,能快速提高急救知识与技能的普及率。在突发事件发生的“第一现场”作为“第一目击者”能在“第一时间”内采取自救、互救和对他人救治,能有效地减少患者的致残率与死亡率。文章采用自制调查问卷法、随机抽样方式对铜陵学院在校学生进行了急救知识与技能知晓度调查。调查结果表明:学生对急救知识知晓率相对较低,对于心肺复苏操作要点知晓率也很低。结合当前有效的知识获取途径,提出针对非医学类高校学生开展多个途径的急救知识普及与培训措施,形成一种值得推广的良好的教学模式。