EVOLUTION OF CREEP-FATIGUE DAMAGE IN TYPE 304STAINLESS STEEL AND ITS DETECTION BY ELECTRICALPOTENTIAL METHOD

Creep-fatigue test was carried out using smooth round bar specimens of Type 304 stainless steel. Cavities and small cracks on the cross-section of the specimen were carefully observed by a scanning laser microscope. Moreover, direct current electrical potential method (DC-EPM) was applied in order to evaluate non-destructively the distribution of internal cracks. The distribution evaluated by DC-EPM agrees well with the actual one. (Edited author abstract) 9 Refs.

加载波形对车轴钢疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响

采用电位法裂纹测量技术与断口形貌分析相结合，讨论了加载波形对车轴钢长、短裂纹扩展速率的影响。结果表明，车轴钢对加载波形的变化具有一定的敏感性，在相同的驱动力（△Ｋ）作用下，矩形波加载的裂纹扩展速率普遍高于正弦波加载的裂纹扩展速率。从断口形貌ＳＥＭ照片上也证实了这一点。

电位滴定法测定高铬钢中钒

本文提出了一种在4.5N的磷酸条件下,用硫酸亚铁铵标准溶液进行电位滴定对高铬钢中钒进行测定的方法,效果较好。