Guido Reni’s Infant Bacchus: “In vino veritas”

This article delves into the significance of Guido Reni’s Infant Bacchus,created during the Italian Baroque period.By examining historical and iconographic elements,the study aims to interpret the symbolism depicted in the painting.The historical aspects include the birth of Dionysus or Bacchus in classical and Italian Renaissance imagery and literary and visual sources that influenced Reni’s solo painting.The iconographic components encompass the infant’s nude body,the child’s bodily functions,and the attributes associated with Bacchus,the God of Agriculture,Revelry,and Wine,such as the grapevines,grapes,ivy,glass flask,kantharos(wine cup),and wine barrel.The emblematic and cosmological associations of Bacchus’s divinity are considered as well.

The Birth and Custody of Infant Bacchus

This article discusses the visual aspects of the birth of Dionysus/Bacchus,the God of Agriculture,Revelry,and Wine,in classical art.It examines the historical and iconographic aspects of the infant Dionysus’s custody by two deities,Silenus and Mercury,in ancient classical art,particularly in Roman frescoes and sculptural reliefs,and its echoes in Italian Renaissance engravings.

鹭鸟对茶园的生态影响

目前国内对鹭鸟(夜鹭Nycticoraxnyticorax、白鹭Egrettagarzetta、苍鹭Ardeacinerea、池鹭Ardeolebacchus)的迁徙、觅食习性和繁殖规律的已有详细的研究报道,但鹭鸟自身活动对栖息地的生态影响尚未见报道。作者对鹭鸟对茶园土壤和茶树的影响进行了研究,结果表明,大量鹭鸟活动所产生的鸟粪对栖息地的茶树土壤中各种养分的质量分数产生了重大影响:有机质提高了28.03%～62.25%,土壤速效磷增加了1.7～4.2倍,土壤水溶性盐提高了6～21倍之多,并发生了严重盐化;pH表土升高0.43,下层降低了1.11。对茶树的重大影响表现为:叶绿素a、叶绿素b以及总的质量分数,分别减少25.72%、36.97%、29.54%;叶子正面皮孔也被堵塞,生长发育受阻,叶子边缘、叶尖等处发生焦枯;影响轻的茶芽中茶多酚的质量分数下降了3.7%,水浸出物的质量分数略高1%,氨基酸的质量分数提高7.4%;影响严重的茶树的生物产量降低达76%以上,局部经济产量为零,甚至茶树濒临枯死。

理念与裁决——詹姆斯·巴克斯(James Bacchus)个案剖析

'詹姆斯·巴克斯的裁决体现了其国际法治理念'这是一个结论。这个结论,可以是一个印象,即在阅读了他的著作,听到了他的言谈,研究了他作出的上诉机构报告后所形成的判断。印象是主观的感觉,简单而明确。然而,要想证明这个结论,使之从主观印象成为客观事实,却要做大量复杂细致的工作。从论证方法的角度看。