In this paper, an epidemic model of a vector-borne disease, namely, malaria, is consi- dered. The explicit expression of the basic reproduction number is obtained, the local and global asymptotical stability of the di...In this paper, an epidemic model of a vector-borne disease, namely, malaria, is consi- dered. The explicit expression of the basic reproduction number is obtained, the local and global asymptotical stability of the disease-free equilibrium is proved under certain conditions. It is shown that the model exhibits the phenomenon of backward bifurcation where the stable disease-free equilibrium coexists with a stable endemic equilibrium. Further, it is proved that the unique endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable under certain conditions.展开更多
文摘In this paper, an epidemic model of a vector-borne disease, namely, malaria, is consi- dered. The explicit expression of the basic reproduction number is obtained, the local and global asymptotical stability of the disease-free equilibrium is proved under certain conditions. It is shown that the model exhibits the phenomenon of backward bifurcation where the stable disease-free equilibrium coexists with a stable endemic equilibrium. Further, it is proved that the unique endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable under certain conditions.