Analyzing the Combination Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Motor Control Training on Balance Function and Gait in Patients with Stroke-Induced Hemiplegia

Objective:To analyze the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with motor control training on the treatment of stroke-induced hemiplegia,specifically focusing on the impact on patients’balance function and gait.Methods:Fifty-two cases of hemiplegic stroke patients were randomly divided into two groups,26 in the control group and 26 in the observation group,using computer-generated random grouping.All participants underwent conventional treatment and rehabilitation training.In addition to these,the control group received repetitive transcranial magnetic pseudo-stimulation therapy+motor control training,while the observation group received repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy+motor control training.The balance function and gait parameters of both groups were compared before and after the interventions and assessed the satisfaction of the interventions in both groups.Results:Before the invention,there were no significant differences in balance function scores and each gait parameter between the two groups(P>0.05).However,after the intervention,the observation group showed higher balance function scores compared to the control group(P<0.05).The observation group also exhibited higher step speed and step frequency,longer step length,and a higher overall satisfaction level with the intervention compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and motor control training in the treatment of stroke-induced hemiplegia has demonstrated positive effects.It not only improves the patient’s balance function and gait but also contributes to overall physical rehabilitation.

任意偶变元上代数免疫度最优的平衡旋转对称布尔函数的构造

旋转对称布尔函数是一类在输入进行循环移位的条件下输出保持不变的布尔函数.此类函数因具有特殊的结构并且包括许多具有良好密码学性质的布尔函数而在密码学领域受到广泛关注.在代数攻击出现之后,如何构造出具有最优代数免疫度的平衡旋转对称布尔函数成为布尔函数相关研究中的一个热点问题.对于这个问题的研究,在任意奇数变元上已经有了丰富的成果,而在任意偶变元上构造此类函数一直以来都是一件具有挑战性的工作.2021年,Mesnager等人提出了一类构造方法成功解决了这个难题,但所构造函数的非线性度不高.本文在任意偶变元n上给出了一类新的旋转对称布尔函数构造方法,所构造的函数不仅具有最优代数免疫度和平衡性,同时其非线性度在变元个数n大于等于8时均高于现有的任意偶变元上的同类构造.除此之外,通过电脑程序得到了这类新函数在变元个数小于等于16时不仅具有良好的抵抗快速代数攻击的能力而且代数次数可达到最高值n−1或次高值n−2.

Retrospective study of effect of whole-body vibration training on balance and walking function in stroke patients

BACKGROUND Dysfunction in stroke patients has been a problem that we committed to solve and explore.Physical therapy has some effect to regain strength,balance,and coordination.However,it is not a complete cure,so we are trying to find more effective treatments.AIM To observe the effect of whole-body vibration training(WVT)on the recovery of balance and walking function in stroke patients,which could provide us some useful evidence for planning rehabilitation.METHODS The clinical data of 130 stroke participants who underwent conventional rehabilitation treatment in our hospital from January 2019 to August 2020 were retrospectively analyzed.The participants were divided into whole-body vibration training(WVT)group and non-WVT(NWVT)group according to whether they were given WVT.In the WVT group,routine rehabilitation therapy was combined with WVT by the Galileo Med L Plus vibration trainer at a frequency of 20 Hz and a vibration amplitude of 0+ACY-plusmn+ADs-5.2 mm,and in the NWVT group,routine rehabilitation therapy only was provided.The treatment course of the two groups was 4 wk.Before and after treatment,the Berg balance scale(BBS),3 m timed up-and-go test(TUGT),the maximum walking speed test(MWS),and upper limb functional reaching(FR)test were performed.RESULTS After 4 wk training,in both groups,the BBS score and the FR distance respectively increased to a certain amount(WVT=46.08±3.41 vs NWVT=40.22±3.75;WVT=20.48±2.23 vs NWVT=16.60±2.82),with P<0.05.Furthermore,in the WVT group,both BBS score and FR distance(BBS:18.32±2.18;FR:10.00±0.92)increased more than that in the NWVT group(BBS:13.29±1.66;FR:6.16±0.95),with P<0.05.Meanwhile,in both groups,the TUGT and the MWS were improved after training(WVT=32.64±3.81 vs NWVT=39.56±3.68;WVT=12.73±2.26 vs NWVT=15.04±2.27,respectively),with P<0.05.The change in the WVT group(TUGT:17.49±1.88;MWS:6.79±0.81)was greater than that in the NWVT group(TUGT:10.76±1.42;MWS:4.84±0.58),with P<0.05.CONCLUSION The WVT could effectively improve the balance and walking function in stroke patients,which may be good for improving their quality of life.

Application of"balancing digestive functions by regulating pivot"in chronic atrophic gastritis and professor Wei Wei's clinical experience

Chronic atrophic gastritis(CAG)has attracted wide attention in clinic due to its high incidence rate and high canceration rate.At present,modern medicine lacks an effective treatment scheme for CAG.Traditional Chinese medicine can improve clinical symptoms,laboratory indexes,pathological examination results and patients'quality of life for patients of CAG.Professor Wei used the method of"Balancing Digestive Functions by Regulating Pivot"to treat CAG in clinical practice.With flexible addition and subtraction on the basic prescription Banxia Xiexin decoction and coordination with various external treatment methods and psychological construction,professor Wei has achieved satisfactory clinical effects with the pungent-opening and bitter-descending method and dispersing liver and promoting blood circulation method.

Effective of exercise therapy on functional balance, physical performance and quality of life among patients undergoing hemodialysis: randomized controlled trial

Background:Patients undergoing hemodialysis suffer from deteriorating physical health,impaired physical function,and have a low quality of life,that explained by insufficient metabolic clearance.To overcome these obstacles,cost-effective strategies must be developed,including exercise as a complement to hemodialysis therapy.Objective:To determine the effectiveness of exercise therapy on functional balance,physical performance,and quality of life among patients undergoing hemodialysis:a randomized controlled trial.Methods:This randomized controlled trial study was carried out on 68 patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis for at least six months and had a medically stable condition who were randomly divided into training(n=32)exercise therapy and(n=31)control,groups.The training group participated in 8-week(3 sessions per week)resistance exercise therapy in three sets of 10 repetitions of knee extension,hip flexion,and hip abduction with the use of an elastic band under the supervision of a training physiotherapist and researcher during the first hour of the three routine hemodialysis treatment session per week.But the control group did not experience any intervention.To analyze the data,two-way analysis of variance and Bonferroni statistical tests were used at the significant level of(P=0.05).Results:6 Minute-Walk Test(6MWT)(0.013),and in the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly(PASE)(0.014),and Short Survey Form 36(SF-36)questionnaires and health-related quality of life(HRQOL)(0.001)had significant improvements in the training group in comparison to the control group from pre to post-test,also physical performance(0.001)was improving as compared with control group(0.89)at(P=0.05).Conclusion:Resistance exercise therapy interventions for eight weeks effectively improve the physical function and performance,activity levels,and health-related quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease and undergoing regular hemodialysis compared with a control group.

Intelligent identification method and application of seismic faults based on a balanced classification network

This study combined fault identification with a deep learning algorithm and applied a convolutional neural network(CNN)design based on an improved balanced crossentropy(BCE)loss function to address the low accuracy in the intelligent identification of seismic faults and the slow training speed of convolutional neural networks caused by unbalanced training sample sets.The network structure and optimal hyperparameters were determined by extracting feature maps layer by layer and by analyzing the results of seismic feature extraction.The BCE loss function was used to add the parameter which is the ratio of nonfaults to the total sample sets,thereby changing the loss function to find the reference of the minimum weight parameter and adjusting the ratio of fault to nonfault data.The method overcame the unbalanced number of sample sets and improved the iteration speed.After a brief training,the accuracy could reach more than 95%,and gradient descent was evident.The proposed method was applied to fault identification in an oilfield area.The trained model can predict faults clearly,and the prediction results are basically consistent with an actual case,verifying the effectiveness and adaptability of the method.

The effect of baduanjin exercise in rehabilitation for functional ankle instability:A study protocol for a randomized controlled pilot trial

Introduction:Patients with functional ankle instability(FAI)have problems with joint control,balance,gait,and postural symmetry.Baduanjin is a type of traditional Chinese exercise that has been shown to be effective in treating many diseases and symptoms.However,to date,the effect of Baduanjin in patients with FAI has not been proved.This pilot trial is an assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial,and its objective is to study the efficacy and safety of Baduanjin on the rehabilitation of patients with FAI.Methods:Seventy-two participants,who are eligible according to specified inclusion and exclusion criteria,will be randomized(in a 1:1 ratio),using a random number table,into two groups:a Baduanjin group and a conventional treatment group.The Baduanjin group will be subjected to the Baduanjin exercise in addition to the conventional treatment therapy.Participants’exercise programs will be implemented for 4 weeks(5 days a week).All participants will be assessed at baseline,and after two and 4 weeks of treatment.The surface electromyography results of the bilateral erector spinae,tibialis anterior,and peroneus longus will be the primary outcomes,while the balance function under different conditions and the level of FAI in daily life measured using the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool will be the secondary outcomes.Ethics and Dissemination:The trial has been approved by the Research Ethical Committee of Dongzhimen Hospital,the First Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine(no.DZMEC-KY-2019-18),and it will follow the principles of the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials statements as well as the Declaration of Helsinki.The findings of this study will be submitted for publication in peer-reviewed journals.The results will also be disseminated to the participants via phone calls or e-mail.

Observation of the Effect of Gait-induced Functional Electrical Stimulation on Stroke Patients with Foot Drop

Objective:To explore the effects of functional electrical stimulation and functional mid frequency electrical stimulation on lower limb function and balance function in stroke patients.Methods:20 cases of stroke patients with foot drop after admission were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,10 cases in each group.On the basis of the two groups of patients,the observation group used the gait induced functional electrical stimulation to stimulate the peroneal nerve and the pretibial muscle in the observation group.The control group used the computer medium frequency functional electrical stimulation to stimulate the peroneal nerve and the anterior tibial muscle for 2 weeks.Before and after treatment,the lower extremity simple Fugl-Meyer scale(FMA),the Berg balance scale(BBS)and the improved Ashworth scale were evaluated respectively,and the comparative analysis was carried out in the group and between the groups.Results:After 2 weeks of treatment,the scores of FMA and BBS in the two groups were significantly higher than those before the treatment(P<0.05),and the scores of FMA and BBS in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05),and the flexor muscle tension of the ankle plantar flexor muscle of the observed group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions:Exercise therapy combined with gait induced functional electrical stimulation or computer intermediate frequency functional electrical stimulation can significantly improve lower limb function and balance function in patients with ptosis,and the therapeutic effect of functional electrical stimulation combined with gait is better.

布尔函数非线性度界的问题

对目前有关布尔函数非线性度的界已有结果作了较全面的比较和分析,指出关于非线性度的界尚需解决的问题.尤其对满足平衡性、相关免疫性和同时满足平衡相关免疫性函数的非线性度的界分别进行了研究,利用非线性度和相关免疫阶之间的关系,给出相关免疫函数非线性度的一种新的上界.

基于两类重要函数的非线性组合函数

Bent函数和不重复齐次k次函数是两类重要的布尔函数 ,研究了这两类函数的密码特性 ,介绍了Bent函数的构造 ;并以Bent函数和不重复齐次 k次函数为基础 。

平衡相关免疫函数的特征和结构

研究了平衡相关免疫函数的特征和结构 .用频谱理论和重量分析方法 ,给出了平衡相关免疫函数的Walsh谱特征和重量特征 ;分析和介绍了几类重要平衡相关免疫函数的结构 。

用级联方法构造高阶相关免疫函数

相关免疫函数在密码通信、计算机安全等诸多领域有着广泛的应用 .自TSiegen thaler提出该概念以来 ,找到简便易行的构造相关免疫函数的方法一直是一个十分活跃的研究领域 .本文用级联的方法 ,从低阶相关免疫函数来构造高阶的相关免疫函数 ,由此得到几种构造任何阶相关免疫函数的简便方案 ,推广了文献 [4。

素域GF(p)上旋转对称函数的性质

该文给出了素域上旋转对称函数的Chrestenson循环谱特征和自相关函数特征,根据旋转对称函数的多项式所具备的特点,通过构造相应的关联矩阵,将旋转对称函数的真值表,简化代数标准型和Chrestenson循环谱联系起来,并由此给出了旋转对称函数满足平衡性、相关免疫性、稳定性等密码学性质的充分必要条件。

关于布尔函数的拟线性性(英文)

文章给出了布尔函数关于自变量对是拟线性的充分必要条件,同时研究了布尔函数关于自变量对是拟线性的谱特征.

多输出布尔函数代数免疫度的若干性质

证明了n进m出多输出布尔函数代数免疫度的上界不大于「(n-m)/2」,并分析了多输出布尔函数的代数免疫度与平衡性和非线性度之间的关系,证明了具有平衡性和高非线性度是多输出布尔函数具有高代数免疫度的必要条件。

满足SAC高非线性度平衡布尔函数的一种构造方法

讨论由4个Bent函数级联而成的布尔函数，证明了这类函数具有很高的非线性度，且经过简单的调整后可以是平衡函数．文章还给出了这类级联函数满足严格雪崩准则的充分必要条件。该条件涵盖了参考文献[4]的一类构造．

级联Bent函数的编码性质(英文)

考虑由Bent函数级联而成的布尔函数 ,讨论其平衡性、非线性度及严格雪崩准则等编码性质 。

次数最大的平衡相关免疫函数的构造

Maitra和Sarkar于1999年提出了一种递归构造n元平衡相关免疫布尔函数的方法。该文给出了一种新的递归构造方法,构造出非线性度很高的n元m阶n–m–1次的平衡相关免疫函数。与原构造方法相比,该文构造方法得到的函数性质相同,数量更大。

密码学性质优良布尔函数的构造与分析

给出了一类利用Bent函数直接加上其函数空间的一个子集E的示性函数构造高非线性平衡布尔函数的方法,讨论了可使上述方法所构造布尔函数密码学性质较为优良的子集E的2种具体的选取方法及E的存在性。

一些不平衡的初等对称布尔函数

文献[8]猜想n变元d次不平衡初等对称布尔函数X(d,n)具有唯一形式X(2t,2t+1l-1)。对于wt(d)=3,文献[9]给出了一些不平衡的X(d,n)。对于n=2t+1l-1,l为奇数,2t+1|/d,文献[10]证明了上述猜想。文献[11]证明了上述猜想对充分大的n成立,但没有估计n的大小。对于d=2tk,n=2t(2k+q)+m,k=2w(20+21+…+2s),文章证明了对于给定的s和q,如果w充分大(n也充分大),则wt(X(d,n))>2n-1,并且估计了w的大小,这个结果与文献[11]中的结果 wt(X(d,n))<2n-1不同。同时也证明了对于给定的w,q和t,如果s充分大(n也充分大),则wt(X(d,n))<2n-1。