[ Objective] The aim was to study pretreatment of ultrasound enhancing dilute H2SO4 on cellulase activity of corn straw liquid fermentation and explore the pretretment' s optimal conditions. [ Method ] By using ortho...[ Objective] The aim was to study pretreatment of ultrasound enhancing dilute H2SO4 on cellulase activity of corn straw liquid fermentation and explore the pretretment' s optimal conditions. [ Method ] By using orthogonal test, the pretretment of ultrasound enhancing dilute H2SO4 on corn straw was studied, then straw was fermented as the sole carbon source. Finally, the cellulase activity in extracellular fermentation broth was determined. [Result] The results showed that cellulase activity in extracellular broth was greatest under the conditions of acid bath time 3 h, acid concentration 3.5%, ultrasonic power 150 W, and ultrasonic time 5 h. They were FPA 15.82 U/ml, Cx 39.9 U/ml, 13-Giu 55.94 U/ml respectively. [ Conclusion] Under the above conditions, extracellular cellulase production has a high stability.展开更多
研究预处理和提取方法对杜仲橡胶提取效率的影响。结果表明:与超微粉碎预处理相比,生物酶解预处理能更好地保留杜仲橡胶在杜仲植物中的原貌,制得的杜仲橡胶的重均相对分子质量大(超过4.2×105),相对分子质量分布略宽;与常规提取相比...研究预处理和提取方法对杜仲橡胶提取效率的影响。结果表明:与超微粉碎预处理相比,生物酶解预处理能更好地保留杜仲橡胶在杜仲植物中的原貌,制得的杜仲橡胶的重均相对分子质量大(超过4.2×105),相对分子质量分布略宽;与常规提取相比,超声波提取的提取效率较高。采用生物酶解预处理、超声波提取(温度为50℃,时间为30 min,超声波频率为40 k Hz),杜仲橡胶的提取效率较高且能耗适中。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Key Technology R&D Program during the11~(th)five-year Plan(2007BAD34B03)the Important Project of Ministryof Education(107127)Scientific Research Foundation ofHefei University of Technology(113-036404)~~
文摘[ Objective] The aim was to study pretreatment of ultrasound enhancing dilute H2SO4 on cellulase activity of corn straw liquid fermentation and explore the pretretment' s optimal conditions. [ Method ] By using orthogonal test, the pretretment of ultrasound enhancing dilute H2SO4 on corn straw was studied, then straw was fermented as the sole carbon source. Finally, the cellulase activity in extracellular fermentation broth was determined. [Result] The results showed that cellulase activity in extracellular broth was greatest under the conditions of acid bath time 3 h, acid concentration 3.5%, ultrasonic power 150 W, and ultrasonic time 5 h. They were FPA 15.82 U/ml, Cx 39.9 U/ml, 13-Giu 55.94 U/ml respectively. [ Conclusion] Under the above conditions, extracellular cellulase production has a high stability.
文摘研究预处理和提取方法对杜仲橡胶提取效率的影响。结果表明:与超微粉碎预处理相比,生物酶解预处理能更好地保留杜仲橡胶在杜仲植物中的原貌,制得的杜仲橡胶的重均相对分子质量大(超过4.2×105),相对分子质量分布略宽;与常规提取相比,超声波提取的提取效率较高。采用生物酶解预处理、超声波提取(温度为50℃,时间为30 min,超声波频率为40 k Hz),杜仲橡胶的提取效率较高且能耗适中。