家兔18只,乌拉坦麻醉,切断主动脉神经、迷走神经与一侧窦神经.以健侧颈动脉窦内方波形式保持压刺激(HP)和电刺激同侧窦神经模拟保持压(SN),分别诱导同一窦压力感受反射快速重调定。结果显示,HP 组重调发展的程度与速率皆高于 SN 组。重...家兔18只,乌拉坦麻醉,切断主动脉神经、迷走神经与一侧窦神经.以健侧颈动脉窦内方波形式保持压刺激(HP)和电刺激同侧窦神经模拟保持压(SN),分别诱导同一窦压力感受反射快速重调定。结果显示,HP 组重调发展的程度与速率皆高于 SN 组。重调发展的时程关系 HP 组近似对数形式;SN 组近似直线形式。HP 组重调的发展对中枢压力感受反射效应无明显影响,SN 组的重调导致压力感受反射机能显著下降.提示压力感受反射中枢成分的重调是整体血压调定点浮动的主导因素。展开更多
Fenofibrate, an agonist for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha(PPAR-a), lowers blood pressure, but whether this action is mediated via baroreflex afferents has not been elucidated. In this study, the dis...Fenofibrate, an agonist for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha(PPAR-a), lowers blood pressure, but whether this action is mediated via baroreflex afferents has not been elucidated. In this study, the distribution of PPAR-a and PPAR-c was assessed in the nodose ganglion(NG) and the nucleus of the solitary tract(NTS). Hypertension induced by drinking high fructose(HFD) was reduced, along with complete restoration of impaired baroreceptor sensitivity, by chronic treatment with fenofibrate. The molecular data also showed that both PPAR-a and PPAR-c were dramatically up-regulated in the NG and NTS of the HFD group. Expression of the downstream signaling molecule of PPAR-a, the mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2(UCP2), was up-regulated in the baroreflex afferent pathway under similar experimental conditions, along with amelioration of reduced superoxide dismutase activity and increased superoxide in HFD rats.These results suggest that chronic treatment with fenofibrate plays a crucial role in the neural control of blood pressure by improving baroreflex afferent function due at least partially to PPAR-mediated up-regulation of UCP2 expression and reduction of oxidative stress.展开更多
文摘家兔18只,乌拉坦麻醉,切断主动脉神经、迷走神经与一侧窦神经.以健侧颈动脉窦内方波形式保持压刺激(HP)和电刺激同侧窦神经模拟保持压(SN),分别诱导同一窦压力感受反射快速重调定。结果显示,HP 组重调发展的程度与速率皆高于 SN 组。重调发展的时程关系 HP 组近似对数形式;SN 组近似直线形式。HP 组重调的发展对中枢压力感受反射效应无明显影响,SN 组的重调导致压力感受反射机能显著下降.提示压力感受反射中枢成分的重调是整体血压调定点浮动的主导因素。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81573431 and 81773731)
文摘Fenofibrate, an agonist for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha(PPAR-a), lowers blood pressure, but whether this action is mediated via baroreflex afferents has not been elucidated. In this study, the distribution of PPAR-a and PPAR-c was assessed in the nodose ganglion(NG) and the nucleus of the solitary tract(NTS). Hypertension induced by drinking high fructose(HFD) was reduced, along with complete restoration of impaired baroreceptor sensitivity, by chronic treatment with fenofibrate. The molecular data also showed that both PPAR-a and PPAR-c were dramatically up-regulated in the NG and NTS of the HFD group. Expression of the downstream signaling molecule of PPAR-a, the mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2(UCP2), was up-regulated in the baroreflex afferent pathway under similar experimental conditions, along with amelioration of reduced superoxide dismutase activity and increased superoxide in HFD rats.These results suggest that chronic treatment with fenofibrate plays a crucial role in the neural control of blood pressure by improving baroreflex afferent function due at least partially to PPAR-mediated up-regulation of UCP2 expression and reduction of oxidative stress.
