Advancement Towards Spatial Justice:The Barrier-Free Environment Construction from a Gender Perspective

Space is both a product and a producer of social relations.In the spatial domain,gender blindness has long existed,limiting women’s rights of access to and use of space,leading to structural oppression of women’s rights,and giving rise to new gender inequalities.The barrier-free environment construction has the functions of eliminating physical barriers and generating societal norms,and when combined with social changes,can facilitate justice correction across multiple dimensions.However,barrier-free environment construction itself,as a means of justice correction,also suffers from gender blindness.There remains room for improvement in the areas of facility construction,information exchange,and social services within the realm of barrier-free environments.In response to this phenomenon,gender equality offers a new critical perspective.Therefore,integrating a gender perspective into the barrier-free environment construction,focusing on the spatial rights of women,especially groups with multiple vulnerabilities,such as disabled women and elderly women,can contribute to the advancement towards spatial justice.

Barrier-free Design of Public Rental Housing

With the aging of society,special groups have had increasing needs of integrating into social life,and higher requirements on life quality,and the society has attached increasing importance to barrier-free design.Taking public rental housing for example,both circulation space and furniture design have to fully consider needs of special groups such as the seniors and the disabled.Barrier-free design in living spaces can help improve their ability of self-care,reduce their dependence on family members,fully demonstrate the"human-centered"design concept of public rental housing,and show the designers’sense of social responsibility.

The Protection of Human Rights in the Construction of Barrier-free Environment--Viewed from the perspective of the Marxist Human Rights Concept

The construction of a barrier-free environment contains a rich connotation of human rights protection,and is closely related to the study of human rights protection in China.With the evolution of the concept of barrier-free design and the expansion of its beneficiary groups,constructing a barrier-free environment has become a basic task that benefits all members of society and meets the public needs of all the people,with its core goal expanding from the protection of the rights of the disabled to the protection of the basic rights and interests of all members of society.Building a barrier-free environment from the perspective of the Marxist human rights concept is conducive to safeguarding the people’s right to subsistence and development,and at the same time,it satisfies their demand for the right to pursue a high-quality and better life and reflects the common vision of everyone in society fully enjoying human rights.promoting the construction of a barrier-free environment in terms of legal protection based on China’s institutional advantages can improve and innovate the country’s legislation on the construction of a barrier-free environment,so as to play an exemplary and guiding role in enhancing the international barrier-free level and enable all people to enjoy the good life created through the drive to build a barrier-free environment.

Wacky Wardrobes

在这个什么都讲究时尚的年代里，各种新鲜玩意儿层出不穷。有时，时尚甚至就是新奇和怪诞的代名词。一起来看看近年来出现的一些时尚而又怪诞的想法吧。

Literature Review on The Lion,the Witch and the Wardrobe

The Irish-born British writer Clive Staples Lewis(1898-1963)is not only a literary critic with unique insights and a loy⁃al Christian missionary,but also a popular children’s writer.His The Lion,the Witch and the Wardrobe is a world-famous chil⁃dren’s literature,which is deeply affected by the public.However,the academic researches and explorations on it are still in a state of youth.The dimensions of the domestic researches are single,and most scholars only pay attention to the religious connota⁃tion.Meanwhile,although the foreign studies have a wide range,there are few innovations in the studies.The thesis collates all kinds of literatures on Lewis and his The Lion,the Witch and the Wardrobe to summarize the current research status and provide new dimensions for later studies.

Design of Barrier-free Evacuation for Diverse Crowd on Campus Based on Evacuation Simulation: A Case Study of North China University of Technology

By using evacuation simulation technology and taking North China University of Technology as an example,the barrier-free evacuation design scheme for groups with different needs in campus environment was deeply discussed.Based on the data of building layout,population composition,road system and distribution of shelters in the school,a detailed evacuation model was constructed in the Pathfinder emergency evacuation simulation system.By the simulation during the daytime and at night,the total evacuation time of the whole school,evacuation completion time of each building,selection of evacuation paths and shelter utilization were analyzed in detail.The simulation results show that the distribution of shelters on campus is uneven,and their capacity is limited.As a result,the evacuation paths of the disabled,the elderly and children need to be adjusted frequently,which affects the overall evacuation efficiency.In view of this,the optimization strategies of road renovation and entrances of shelters and buildings were put forward from the perspective of space planning.From the perspective of emergency management,it is suggested to improve the campus evacuation infrastructure and strengthen the evacuation drill for teachers and students.These results provide a solid theoretical support for enhancing the construction of campus barrier-free environment and improving the level of emergency management.

新型共享衣橱的虚拟构建及实践探讨

针对当前服装产业生产和消费现状,及相关环境资源警示问题,基于“可循环理念”“协作消费模式”和“数字技术”,采用跨学科和虚拟实践方法,结合新零售模式、空间消费、区块链技术和数字孪生技术等知识,对新型共享衣橱在未来应用的可实践性及其带来的社会效益进行了探讨。研究显示:可循环理念和新兴技术环境为新型共享衣橱的未来实践提供了建设性环境;从其虚拟构建及运营带来的社会效益预估来看,一方面租赁方可以获得一定的经济效益,另一方面减少了服装消费和服装生产,节约了社会生产资源。本文研究为未来新型共享衣橱的实施提供了理论参考,以期促进纺织服装业的可持续发展。

智慧云衣橱与穿搭系统设计

在快节奏的生活压力下,如何高效工作和生活成了“难题”。人们经常需要根据场合、环境、个人形象着装,然而日常寻找并挑选衣服进行搭配需要花费很多时间,但是穿搭效果却不是很理想。基于此,本文结合用户日常穿搭中遇到的难题,提出智慧云衣橱与穿搭系统设计的总体思路和设计原则,并完成系统的功能设计,该系统的研究能一站式解决用户穿搭难题,有效提高用户穿搭能力。

基于跨境电商评论分析的板式衣柜设计研究

跨境电商家具产品由于起步晚、发展慢、专业性不足等问题尚不能满足消费者的主要诉求。而境外用户需求由于距离远、文化差异大等原因难以通过主流的用户调研手段进行收集分析。本文通过八爪鱼采集工具对跨境电商平台的用户在线评论进行收集,通过AntConc平台进行数据预处理,通过共现矩阵进行文本分析,以PCMS系统为理论框架,对跨境电商板式衣柜中存在的关键用户需求进行提炼整合,得出跨境电商板式衣柜产品设计要点。同时,本研究方法对于其他电商家具的研究也具备一定借鉴意义。结论表明,用户需求聚焦在组装、功能和外观三方面,总结跨境电商衣柜的设计要点为关注组装体验和说明书可读性、关注板式衣柜的多场景适配性及注重产品外观适应性设计。通过两款跨境电商平台畅销产品的用户评论分析,进一步验证了设计要点的准确性,为跨境电商板式衣柜的设计研发提供指导。

一种智能多功能衣柜设计

现有的智能衣柜功能较为简单、智能化程度较低,无法满足消费者的需求。因此,将家具设计与制造理论和技术相结合,利用计算机技术和自动控制技术,设计一种新型智能多功能衣柜,实现衣物的自动收纳与取用、自动烘干、除皱和个性化香薰处理。

以用户需求为导向的儿童可成长型衣柜设计

为探究儿童可成长型家具设计研究中的需求转变依据,使儿童可成长型家具设计能够切实满足儿童成长需求。以儿童衣柜为研究对象,限定研究的儿童年龄范围为3~12岁,运用观察法与访谈法调研得到12项衣柜使用需求,运用Kano模型将所得需求划分为4类,引入AHP法对不同年龄段儿童的不同需求类别进行权重排序,得出3~12岁儿童成长过程中对于衣柜的使用需求转变方向,即由简单易用、长幼共用、多功能收纳的使用需求向经久耐用、隔板可调、内部明亮的使用需求过渡,通过设计实践和方案评估验证了研究结论的合理性,能够为儿童可成长型衣柜设计提供理论依据和创新思路。

基于STM32单片机的智能衣柜设计

目前,智能衣柜的实用性尚未得到消费者认可。文章设计以STM32单片机为核心控制器的智能衣柜,实现智能叠放衣物、智能锁、智能穿搭设计等主要功能。该智能衣柜通过温度传感系统定时除菌除螨虫,确保衣物储存环境适宜,便于衣物长期保存;采用简单指令解决用户整理衣物困难、选择衣物纠结的问题,给予用户一种新的体验。

基于物联网的智能测温衣橱研究

U宜橱是一个基于物联网和5G技术的多功能衣柜设计。在5G、物联网以及互联网家装市场的快速发展等多重因素的作用下,中国智能家居市场以每年20%~30%的速度增长,展现蓬勃发展态势。随着社会的进步,人们对智能家居的个性化需求不断增加,但目前市场上的智能家居产品并不能够很好地满足人们的需求,所以文章秉承科技为广大人民服务的理念,立足于市场痛点,研发出了一款智能衣橱,即U宜橱。

Research on Travel Preferences of Wheelchair Users in Barrier-Free Environments and Improvement Strategies for Adaptive Urban Roads

The construction of a barrier-free environment is an important measure that guarantees the safety,right-of-way,and interests of the disabled,the elderly,and other mobility disadvantaged groups.It is also an indispensable part of the low-carbon urban transportation and a necessary way to protect the rights of mobility disadvantaged groups in green travel.In this paper,the researchers conducted life log surveys on the travels of 10 wheelchair users residing in Beijing with IoT Inspector,a self-developed,wheelchairmountable intelligent sensing device.Wheelchair users’travel preferences and reasons were then analyzed using the image and textual data from the surveys.Combined with a mapping workshop,a comparative analysis was performed on the bumpiness of sidewalk paving materials.The study found that wheelchair travelers’preferred non-motor lanes over sidewalks;substandard curb ramps,unleveled tree pools,limited access widths,and bumpy pavement were the main problems faced by wheelchair users in sidewalk accessibility.In addition,the study explores the inclusive needs and challenges of non-motorized right-of-way for new transportation means at urban planning and traffic management levels.Based on multi-sourced data,this paper discusses the possibility of assessing urban barrier-free environment and representing a narrative of the needs of mobility disadvantaged groups,so as to provide practical experience and technical support to the improvement strategies of adaptive roads.

基于艾什顿物联云平台的智能衣柜系统设计

文章旨在设计一个基于艾什顿物联平台的智能衣柜仿真系统。该系统以STM32F103为系统核心,设计了智能温湿度算法,包含祛湿加热模块、降温模块、自动照明模块,并结合用户需求,实现了衣物状态监测、智能控温功能。一系列实验和系统测试验证了该系统的可行性和有效性。实验结果表明,该智能衣柜系统能够准确地监测衣物的状态,如湿度、温度。相比传统衣柜,该系统能够提高衣物管理的便利性和效率,提升用户的满意度。基于艾什顿物联平台的智能衣柜系统在实现智能化管理、提高用户体验方面具有良好的潜力。该系统为智能衣柜领域的发展提供了有益的参考,同时为用户提供了便捷、智能的衣物管理解决方案。

面向居家自理老人的衣柜设计研究

为进一步满足老年群体的居家行为需求,文章以适老化衣柜为研究对象,以老年群体因年龄增长而产生的肌力衰退问题作为设计出发点,结合人机工程学相关内容,对自理老人静态和动态尺寸进行分析。寻找老年群体使用衣柜功能区域的舒适活动范围,以缓解老人在使用衣柜时的不便。利用文献调查法、问卷调查法和用户访谈法,挖掘目标用户的生理与心理变化、行为特征和使用衣柜的痛点及需求,提出面向居家自理老人的衣柜设计策略。

基于STM32的智能衣柜设计

为了满足消费者对智能家居的需求,设计一款具有多种交互模式的智能衣柜系统。该智能衣柜系统采用STM32作为主控芯片,具有交互屏幕功能,支持语音交互、手机App远程操作多种人机交互控制模式,可监测衣柜内部的温度、湿度和有害气体浓度。当温度、湿度和有害气体浓度超过设定值时,系统可以通过执行部件进行通风换气等实现衣柜环境条件的调节。系统的多交互场景还可通过语音、触控屏幕及手机App快速找到需要的衣物,并根据天气情况或设定场合进行穿搭推荐。

基于感性工学的定制衣柜饰面人造板花色研究

在以人造板为基材的定制衣柜设计中,饰面纸的运用是美化人造板表面效果的主要方式。为探究用户对定制衣柜外观的感性意向,总结了以木纹、布纹、石纹和纯色为代表的4种人造板饰面花色特征。将饰面纹理和色彩进行元素组合搭配,共获得12个衣柜样本。采用语义差分法提取了5组感性词汇,对衣柜样本进行用户感性意向收集。量化分析得出木纹和布纹饰面花色偏向单调、传统和舒适的意向,石纹表现为时尚、轻奢和高端的意向,纯色饰面色彩表现丰富适用于多种场景。通过用户对定制衣柜饰面人造板花色的感性意向分析,为人造板花色设计提供方向,满足日后定制衣柜外观设计中的多样化需求。

基于STM32微控制器的智能衣柜功能化设计

智能衣柜作为智能家居的一部分,为用户提供了更便捷、智能的衣物管理体验,有效提升了用户的生活品质。文章设计的智能衣柜集成温湿度监控与无损除湿技术,旨在优化衣物储存环境,防范由潮湿引发的霉变及气味问题,从而延长衣物使用寿命。软件层面,采纳了嵌入式系统开发策略,借助C语言编程来构建系统控制逻辑,并运用Proteus软件绘制系统原理图,进行仿真测试。仿真结果显示,该智能衣柜展现了高度的可靠性和实用性,能显著提高衣柜管理效能,优化空间应用,贴合现代生活的实际需求。

基于单片机的智能衣柜设计

针对传统衣柜容易出现受潮发霉、滋生细菌等现象,设计了一款以STM32单片机为核心的智能衣柜。主要模块有单片机、照明模块、蓝牙模块、湿度传感器、除湿模块、消毒模块、显示器等。系统根据柜内湿度将数据显示在OLED显示屏上。当衣柜内部湿度达到上限值,则衣柜自动打开除湿功能。通过按键控制消毒功能的开关,在打开柜门时自动关闭消毒功能,且自动打开照明灯。通过蓝牙模块与手机连接,通过APP实时查看柜内状况,并且可以对衣柜的湿度上限进行设置,也可以控制消毒功能开关。结果表明智能衣柜具有辅佐人们管理衣物的特点。