There are already several power models to estimate the power consumption of base stations at system level. However, there is so far no model that can predict power consumption of the future base station designs based ...There are already several power models to estimate the power consumption of base stations at system level. However, there is so far no model that can predict power consumption of the future base station designs based on algorithms and hardware selections with insufficient physical information. We present such an energy model for typical base stations. This model can help designers in estimating, evaluating and optimizing energy/power consumption of candidate designs in early design stages. The proposed model is verified by an LTE extreme scenario. The estimated results show that digital front-end, channel equalization and channel decoding are three major power greedy modules(consuming 39.4%, 16.3%, 13.4%) in a digital baseband subsystem. The power estimation error of the proposed power amplifier(PA) power model is 3.5%(macro cell). The major contribution of this paper is that the proposed models can rapidly estimate energy/power consumption of 4G and the future base stations(such as 5G) in early design stages with well acceptable precision, even without sufficient implementation information.展开更多
随着电动汽车(electric vehicle,EV)和第五代移动网络技术(5th generation mobile communication technology,5G)基站规模的不断增长,聚合商作为一种能够将众多EV和5G基站聚合起来的主体,在电力市场进行投标决策时会面临多重不确定因素...随着电动汽车(electric vehicle,EV)和第五代移动网络技术(5th generation mobile communication technology,5G)基站规模的不断增长,聚合商作为一种能够将众多EV和5G基站聚合起来的主体,在电力市场进行投标决策时会面临多重不确定因素。为应对市场电价和调频信号的不确定性以及EV和基站储能的时序响应能力可能存在互补性的问题,提出了一种基于目标鲁棒的EV和基站储能联合参与电力市场的决策方法。基于EV和基站储能单体模型建立了聚合商的聚合模型;计及市场电价和调频信号的不确定性,构建了聚合商参与电力市场的目标鲁棒优化模型;通过算例验证了所提模型相于传统不确定性优化模型的优越性,以及EV和基站储能联合参与电力市场可显著提高聚合商的收益。所提策略可为聚合商的投标决策提供参考,聚合商可利用所提模型合理地平衡决策行为的经济性和鲁棒性。展开更多
为了满足新形势下航天地面站快速交付、灵活部署与升级的需求,分析了基于模型的系统工程(Model-based Systems Engineering,MBSE)的航天地面系统模型,设计了一种适用于航天地面系统的低代码开发平台。该平台基于MBSE模型并通过可视化接...为了满足新形势下航天地面站快速交付、灵活部署与升级的需求,分析了基于模型的系统工程(Model-based Systems Engineering,MBSE)的航天地面系统模型,设计了一种适用于航天地面系统的低代码开发平台。该平台基于MBSE模型并通过可视化接口来构建包含软件功能、运行流程、数据处理等内容的应用程序。应用低代码软件平台,降低了软件开发的复杂性,满足装备快速升级的需求,研制时间较传统方法缩短了近45%。展开更多
Wireless sensor network (WSN) technology has promised fine grain monitoring in time and space as well as at a lower cost than is currently possible. These sensor networks are required to provide a robust service in ho...Wireless sensor network (WSN) technology has promised fine grain monitoring in time and space as well as at a lower cost than is currently possible. These sensor networks are required to provide a robust service in hostile environments. Therefore the issue of real-time and reliable data delivery is extremely important for taking effective decisions in WSN. In this paper the architecture for reliable and real time approach by using sensor clusters has been proposed for storage management. Instead of storing information in an individual cluster head as suggested in some approaches, storing of information of all clusters, inside the cell is recommended within the corresponding base station. For data dissemination and action we have used Action and Relay Stations (ARS). We have developed programming model for formal specification and verification of our architecture.展开更多
基金supporting from National High Technical Research and Development Program of China (863 program) 2014AA01A705
文摘There are already several power models to estimate the power consumption of base stations at system level. However, there is so far no model that can predict power consumption of the future base station designs based on algorithms and hardware selections with insufficient physical information. We present such an energy model for typical base stations. This model can help designers in estimating, evaluating and optimizing energy/power consumption of candidate designs in early design stages. The proposed model is verified by an LTE extreme scenario. The estimated results show that digital front-end, channel equalization and channel decoding are three major power greedy modules(consuming 39.4%, 16.3%, 13.4%) in a digital baseband subsystem. The power estimation error of the proposed power amplifier(PA) power model is 3.5%(macro cell). The major contribution of this paper is that the proposed models can rapidly estimate energy/power consumption of 4G and the future base stations(such as 5G) in early design stages with well acceptable precision, even without sufficient implementation information.
文摘随着电动汽车(electric vehicle,EV)和第五代移动网络技术(5th generation mobile communication technology,5G)基站规模的不断增长,聚合商作为一种能够将众多EV和5G基站聚合起来的主体,在电力市场进行投标决策时会面临多重不确定因素。为应对市场电价和调频信号的不确定性以及EV和基站储能的时序响应能力可能存在互补性的问题,提出了一种基于目标鲁棒的EV和基站储能联合参与电力市场的决策方法。基于EV和基站储能单体模型建立了聚合商的聚合模型;计及市场电价和调频信号的不确定性,构建了聚合商参与电力市场的目标鲁棒优化模型;通过算例验证了所提模型相于传统不确定性优化模型的优越性,以及EV和基站储能联合参与电力市场可显著提高聚合商的收益。所提策略可为聚合商的投标决策提供参考,聚合商可利用所提模型合理地平衡决策行为的经济性和鲁棒性。
文摘为了满足新形势下航天地面站快速交付、灵活部署与升级的需求,分析了基于模型的系统工程(Model-based Systems Engineering,MBSE)的航天地面系统模型,设计了一种适用于航天地面系统的低代码开发平台。该平台基于MBSE模型并通过可视化接口来构建包含软件功能、运行流程、数据处理等内容的应用程序。应用低代码软件平台,降低了软件开发的复杂性,满足装备快速升级的需求,研制时间较传统方法缩短了近45%。
文摘Wireless sensor network (WSN) technology has promised fine grain monitoring in time and space as well as at a lower cost than is currently possible. These sensor networks are required to provide a robust service in hostile environments. Therefore the issue of real-time and reliable data delivery is extremely important for taking effective decisions in WSN. In this paper the architecture for reliable and real time approach by using sensor clusters has been proposed for storage management. Instead of storing information in an individual cluster head as suggested in some approaches, storing of information of all clusters, inside the cell is recommended within the corresponding base station. For data dissemination and action we have used Action and Relay Stations (ARS). We have developed programming model for formal specification and verification of our architecture.
