The relations among three kinds of structural characteristics of fuzzy measure: (1) pseudometric generating property; (2) pseudometric generating property of type p; (3) null null additivity, and the convergence for ...The relations among three kinds of structural characteristics of fuzzy measure: (1) pseudometric generating property; (2) pseudometric generating property of type p; (3) null null additivity, and the convergence for sequence of measurable function on semi continuous fuzzy measure space are discussed. A set of equivalent conditions for each of these structural characteristics are presented, respectively. It is proved that null null additivity is equivalent to pseudometric generating property for a finite fuzzy measure on S compact space.展开更多
In this paper a scheme for controlled teleportation of arbitrary high-dimensional unknown quantum states is proposed by using the generalized Bell-basis measurement and the generalized Hadamard transformation. As two ...In this paper a scheme for controlled teleportation of arbitrary high-dimensional unknown quantum states is proposed by using the generalized Bell-basis measurement and the generalized Hadamard transformation. As two special cases, two schemes of controlled teleportation of an unknown single-qutrit state and an unknown two-qutrit state are investigated in detail. In the first scheme, a maximally entangled three-qutrit state is used as the quantum channel, while in the second scheme, an entangled two-qutrit state and an entangled three-qutrit state are employed as the quantum channels. In these schemes, an unknown qutrit state can be teleported to either one of two receivers, but only one of them can reconstruct the qutrit state with the help of the other. Based on the case of qutrits, a scheme of controlled teleportation of an unknown qudit state is presented.展开更多
In this paper,we characterize reverse Carleson measures for a class of generalized Fock spaces F^(p)_(φ),with 0<p<∞and withφsatisfying dd^(c)_(φ)■ω0.As an application of these results,we obtain several equ...In this paper,we characterize reverse Carleson measures for a class of generalized Fock spaces F^(p)_(φ),with 0<p<∞and withφsatisfying dd^(c)_(φ)■ω0.As an application of these results,we obtain several equivalent characterizations for invertible Toeplitz operators Tψ,induced by positive bounded symbols φ on F^(2)_(φ).展开更多
We propose the concept of the quantum generalized projector measurement (QGPM) for finite-dimensional quantum systems by studying the quantum generalized measurement. This research reveals a distinguished property o...We propose the concept of the quantum generalized projector measurement (QGPM) for finite-dimensional quantum systems by studying the quantum generalized measurement. This research reveals a distinguished property of this quantum generalized measurement: no matter what the system state is prior to the measurement and what the result of the measurement occurs, the state of the system after the measurement can be collapsed into any specified pure state, i.e., the state of quantum system can be deterministically reduced to any specified pure state just by a single QGPM. Subsequently. QGPM can be used to deterministically generate the maximum entangled pure state for quantum systems. We give three concrete theoretic schemes of generating the maximum quantum entangled pure states for two 2-Jevel particles, three 2-level particles and two 3-Jevel particles, respectively.展开更多
The fast and maximum thermal neutron fluxes from the DD-109 neutron generator at the University of Sharjah were experimentally measured by the activation technique using different neutron reactions. The thermal and fa...The fast and maximum thermal neutron fluxes from the DD-109 neutron generator at the University of Sharjah were experimentally measured by the activation technique using different neutron reactions. The thermal and fast neutron fluxes were found to be 2.960 × 10~6 and6.186 × 10~7 n/cm^2 s, respectively. This was done to verify the modeling results for the optimum moderator thickness needed to maximize the thermal neutron flux. The optimum moderator thickness was found to be between 3.5 and4 cm. The present data were compared with the detailed MCNP model-based calculation performed in earlier work to simulate the generator.展开更多
To implement generalized quantum measurement (GQM) one has to extend the original Hilbert space. Generally speaking, the additional dimensions of the ancilla space increase as the number of the operators of the GQM ...To implement generalized quantum measurement (GQM) one has to extend the original Hilbert space. Generally speaking, the additional dimensions of the ancilla space increase as the number of the operators of the GQM n increases. This paper presents a scheme for deterministically implementing all possible n-operator CQMs on a single atomic qubit by using only one 2-dimensional ancillary atomic qubit repeatedly, which remarkably reduces the complexity of the realistic physical system. Here the qubit is encoded in the internal states of an atom trapped in an optical cavity and single-photon pulses are employed to provide the interaction between qubits. It shows that the scheme can be performed remotely, and thus it is suitable for implementing CQM in a quantum network. What is more, the number of the total ancilla dimensions in our scheme achieves the theoretic low bound.展开更多
In this paper we provide a unified framework for consensus tracking of leader-follower multi-agent systems with measurement noises based on sampled data with a general sampling delay. First, a stochastic bounded conse...In this paper we provide a unified framework for consensus tracking of leader-follower multi-agent systems with measurement noises based on sampled data with a general sampling delay. First, a stochastic bounded consensus tracking protocol based on sampled data with a general sampling delay is presented by employing the delay decomposition technique. Then, necessary and sufficient conditions are derived for guaranteeing leader-follower multi-agent systems with measurement noises and a time-varying reference state to achieve mean square bounded consensus tracking. The obtained results cover no sampling delay, a small sampling delay and a large sampling delay as three special cases. Last, simulations are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.展开更多
This paper addresses some of the problems related to direct surface temperature measurement of a salient pole synchronous generator excitation winding in rotation. Excitation winding temperature is used for determinin...This paper addresses some of the problems related to direct surface temperature measurement of a salient pole synchronous generator excitation winding in rotation. Excitation winding temperature is used for determining the dynamic limit in a PQ diagram. The paper also addresses procedures of improving the accuracy of surface temperature measurement using the contact DS 18B20 digital temperature probes. The paper also provides experimental results of direct temperature measurement of the excitation winding surface conducted in the salient pole synchronous generator in the rotation.展开更多
Inside the second experimental wave energy converter (WEC) launched at the Lysekil research site on the Swedish west coast in March 2009 a number of sensor systems were installed for measuring the mechanical performan...Inside the second experimental wave energy converter (WEC) launched at the Lysekil research site on the Swedish west coast in March 2009 a number of sensor systems were installed for measuring the mechanical performance of the WEC and its mechanical subsystems. One of the measurement systems was a set-up of 7 laser triangulation sensors for measuring relative displacement of the piston rod mechanical lead-through transmission in the direct drive. Two measurement periods, separated by 2.5 month, are presented in this paper. One measurement is made two weeks after launch and another 3 months after launch. Comparisons and correlations are made between different sensors measuring simultaneously. Noise levels are investigated. Filtering is discussed for further refinement of the laser triangulation sensor signals in order to separate noise from actual physical displacement and vibration. Measurements are presented from the relative displacement of the piston rod mechanical lead-through, from magnetic flux in the air gap, mechanical strain in the WEC structure, translator position and piston rod axial displacement and active AC power. Investigation into the measurements in the time domain with close-ups, in the frequency domain with Fast Fourier transform (FFT) and with time-frequency analysis with short time Fourier transform (STFT) is carried out to map the spectral content in the measurements. End stop impact is clearly visible in the time-frequency analysis. The FFT magnitude spectra are investigated for identifying the cogging bandwidth among other vibrations. Generator cogging, fluctuations in the damping force and in the Lorenz forces in the stator are distinguished and varies depending on translator speed. Vibrations from cogging seem to be present in the early measurement period while not so prominent in the late measurement period. Vibration frequencies due to wear are recognized by comparing with the noise at generator standstill and the vibration sources in the generator. It is concluded that a moving average is a sufficient filter in the time domain for further analysis of the relative displacement of the piston rod mechanical lead-through transmission.展开更多
The problems including excessive flow of attemperating water for boiler, failure of butterfly valve at the outlet of circulating water pump, burnt-out of thyristor for excitation regulator, load variation rate of CCS ...The problems including excessive flow of attemperating water for boiler, failure of butterfly valve at the outlet of circulating water pump, burnt-out of thyristor for excitation regulator, load variation rate of CCS not complying with the contract target, etc. occurred during start-up and debugging of two 600 MW generating units in Yangzhou No.2 Thermal Power Plant. Through analysis on these problems. the remedial measures were put forward, to which can be referred for similar units.展开更多
An accurate detection of the effective values of electric voltage and current from high frequency power generators is a precondition for the development of smart electrotomes. In this light, an energy detection system...An accurate detection of the effective values of electric voltage and current from high frequency power generators is a precondition for the development of smart electrotomes. In this light, an energy detection system based on personal computer (PC) is developed hereby. It senses voltage and current in isolation from generators with transformers, and then the measured values are amplified, filtered, transformed into single-ended signals and converted to RMS. The detected signals are transformed into digital signals through Data Acquisition Card (DAQ) and the data are processed with quadratic fit in Labview. Finally, the controller completes constant power output. The experiment results indicate that the energy detection system can measure the output parameters precisely and the controller can achieve constant power control.展开更多
In this paper, the so-called(p,Ф)-Carleson measure is introduced and the rela-tionship between vector-valued martingales in the general Campanato spaces Lp,Ф(X) and the (p, Ф)-Carleson measures is investigate...In this paper, the so-called(p,Ф)-Carleson measure is introduced and the rela-tionship between vector-valued martingales in the general Campanato spaces Lp,Ф(X) and the (p, Ф)-Carleson measures is investigated. Specifically, it is proved that for q ∈ [2, ∞), the measure d# :-=││ dfk││^qdP dm is a (q, Ф)-Carleson measure on Ω × N for every f ∈ Lq,Ф(X) if and only if X has an equivalent norm which is q-uniformly convex; while for p C (1, 2], the measure dμ :=││dfk││^pP dm is a (p, Ф)-Carleson measure on Ω ×N implies that f ∈ Lp,Ф(X) if and only if X admits an equivalent norm which is p-uniformly smooth. This result extends an earlier result in the literature from BMO spaces to general Campanato spaces.展开更多
The non-elementary integrals involving elementary exponential, hyperbolic and trigonometric functions, <img src="Edit_699140d3-f569-463e-b835-7ccdab822717.png" width="290" height="22" ...The non-elementary integrals involving elementary exponential, hyperbolic and trigonometric functions, <img src="Edit_699140d3-f569-463e-b835-7ccdab822717.png" width="290" height="22" alt="" /><img src="Edit_bdd10470-9b63-4b2d-9cec-636969547ca5.png" width="90" height="22" alt="" /><span style="white-space:normal;">and <img src="Edit_e9cd6876-e2b8-45cf-ba17-391f054679b4.png" width="90" height="21" alt="" /></span>where <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>α</em>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>η</em></span><em></em></span> and <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>β</em></span> are real or complex constants are evaluated in terms of the confluent hypergeometric function <sub>1</sub><em>F</em><sub>1</sub> and the hypergeometric function <sub>1</sub><em>F</em><sub>2</sub>. The hyperbolic and Euler identities are used to derive some identities involving exponential, hyperbolic, trigonometric functions and the hypergeometric functions <sub style="white-space:normal;">1</sub><em style="white-space:normal;">F</em><sub style="white-space:normal;">1</sub> and <sub style="white-space:normal;">1</sub><em style="white-space:normal;">F</em><sub style="white-space:normal;">2</sub>. Having evaluated, these non-elementary integrals, some new probability measures generalizing the gamma-type and Gaussian distributions are also obtained. The obtained generalized probability distributions may, for example, allow to perform better statistical tests than those already known (e.g. chi-square (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>x</em><sup>2</sup></span>) statistical tests and other statistical tests constructed based on the central limit theorem (CLT)), while avoiding the use of computational approximations (or methods) which are in general expensive and associated with numerical errors.展开更多
Let S = Pi(i=1)(infinity){0, 1, ..., r - 1} and (R) over bar the general Sierpinski carpet, Let mu be the induced probability measure on (R) over bar of <(mu)over tilde> on S by phi, where phi is the natural sur...Let S = Pi(i=1)(infinity){0, 1, ..., r - 1} and (R) over bar the general Sierpinski carpet, Let mu be the induced probability measure on (R) over bar of <(mu)over tilde> on S by phi, where phi is the natural surjection from S onto (R) over bar and <(mu)over tilde> is the infinite product probability measure corresponding to probability vector (b(0), ..., b(r-1)) with b(i) = a(i)(logn) (m-1)/m(alpha). Authors show that dim(H) mu = (C) under bar(L)(mu) = (C) over bar(L)(mu) = (C) under bar(mu) = (C) over bar C(mu) = alpha.展开更多
Abthors introduce the notation of generalized geometric constructions in Rm generated by a directed graph G and by a sequence of similarity ratios which are labelled with the edges of this graph. In this paper, it is ...Abthors introduce the notation of generalized geometric constructions in Rm generated by a directed graph G and by a sequence of similarity ratios which are labelled with the edges of this graph. In this paper, it is obtained the Hausdorff dimension and measure of this construction object for some cases.展开更多
The linear weighted regression model is one of the models studied in many articles in recent years. Some further problems, such as disturbation, influence measure and estimate efficiency, have been discussed in this p...The linear weighted regression model is one of the models studied in many articles in recent years. Some further problems, such as disturbation, influence measure and estimate efficiency, have been discussed in this paper on the basis of the regression diagnosties. The partial conclusions of this paper are the extension of the familiar concepts in the regression diagnosties theory[2' 3,7] because they are representative of this kind of model.展开更多
For 1/4< a <(?)/4, let S1(x) =ax, S2(x)=1-a+ax, x∈[0,1]. Ca is the attractor of the iteratedfunction system {S1,S2}, then the packing measure of Ca×Ca isPs(a)(Ca×Ca) = 4·2s(a)(1-a)s(a),where s(a)...For 1/4< a <(?)/4, let S1(x) =ax, S2(x)=1-a+ax, x∈[0,1]. Ca is the attractor of the iteratedfunction system {S1,S2}, then the packing measure of Ca×Ca isPs(a)(Ca×Ca) = 4·2s(a)(1-a)s(a),where s(a) = -loga4.展开更多
Using a single-mode approximation, we carry out the entanglement measures, e.g., the negativity and von Neumann entropy when a tetrapartite generalized GHZ state is treated in a noninertial frame, but only uniform acc...Using a single-mode approximation, we carry out the entanglement measures, e.g., the negativity and von Neumann entropy when a tetrapartite generalized GHZ state is treated in a noninertial frame, but only uniform acceleration is considered for simplicity. In terms of explicit negativity calculated, we notice that the difference between the algebraic average π_(4) and geometric average Π_(4) is very small with the increasing accelerated observers and they are totally equal when all four qubits are accelerated simultaneously. The entanglement properties are discussed from one accelerated observer to all four accelerated observers. It is shown that the entanglement still exists even if the acceleration parameter r goes to infinity. It is interesting to discover that all 1-1 tangles are equal to zero, but 1-3 and 2-2 tangles always decrease when the acceleration parameter γ increases. We also study the von Neumann entropy and find that it increases with the number of the accelerated observers. In addition, we find that the von Neumann entropy S_(ABCDI), S_(ABCIDI), S_(ABICIDI) and S_(AIBICIDI) always decrease with the controllable angle θ, while the entropies S_(3-3 non), S_(3-2 non), S_(3-1 non) and S_(3-0 non) first increase with the angle θ and then decrease with it.展开更多
Present paper deals a M/M/1:(∞;GD) queueing model with interdependent controllable arrival and service rates where- in customers arrive in the system according to poisson distribution with two different arrivals rate...Present paper deals a M/M/1:(∞;GD) queueing model with interdependent controllable arrival and service rates where- in customers arrive in the system according to poisson distribution with two different arrivals rates-slower and faster as per controllable arrival policy. Keeping in view the general trend of interdependent arrival and service processes, it is presumed that random variables of arrival and service processes follow a bivariate poisson distribution and the server provides his services under general discipline of service rule in an infinitely large waiting space. In this paper, our central attention is to explore the probability generating functions using Rouche’s theorem in both cases of slower and faster arrival rates of the queueing model taken into consideration;which may be helpful for mathematicians and researchers for establishing significant performance measures of the model. Moreover, for the purpose of high-lighting the application aspect of our investigated result, very recently Maurya [1] has derived successfully the expected busy periods of the server in both cases of slower and faster arrival rates, which have also been presented by the end of this paper.展开更多
Mutually unbiased bases, mutually unbiased measurements and general symmetric informationally complete measure- ments are three related concepts in quantum information theory. We investigate multipartite systems using...Mutually unbiased bases, mutually unbiased measurements and general symmetric informationally complete measure- ments are three related concepts in quantum information theory. We investigate multipartite systems using these notions and present some criteria detecting entanglement of arbitrary high dimensional multi-qudit systems and multipartite sys- tems of subsystems with different dimensions. It is proved that these criteria can detect the k-nonseparability (k is even) of multipartite qudit systems and arbitrary high dimensional multipartite systems of m subsystems with different dimensions. We show that they are more efficient and wider of application range than the previous ones. They provide experimental implementation in detecting entanglement without full quantum state tomography.展开更多
文摘The relations among three kinds of structural characteristics of fuzzy measure: (1) pseudometric generating property; (2) pseudometric generating property of type p; (3) null null additivity, and the convergence for sequence of measurable function on semi continuous fuzzy measure space are discussed. A set of equivalent conditions for each of these structural characteristics are presented, respectively. It is proved that null null additivity is equivalent to pseudometric generating property for a finite fuzzy measure on S compact space.
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Education Bureau of Jiangsu Province of China (Grant No 05 KJD 140035).
文摘In this paper a scheme for controlled teleportation of arbitrary high-dimensional unknown quantum states is proposed by using the generalized Bell-basis measurement and the generalized Hadamard transformation. As two special cases, two schemes of controlled teleportation of an unknown single-qutrit state and an unknown two-qutrit state are investigated in detail. In the first scheme, a maximally entangled three-qutrit state is used as the quantum channel, while in the second scheme, an entangled two-qutrit state and an entangled three-qutrit state are employed as the quantum channels. In these schemes, an unknown qutrit state can be teleported to either one of two receivers, but only one of them can reconstruct the qutrit state with the help of the other. Based on the case of qutrits, a scheme of controlled teleportation of an unknown qudit state is presented.
基金supported by the NNSF of China(12071155)supported by the NNSF of China(11871170)+1 种基金the open project of Key Laboratory,school of Mathematical Sciences,Chongqing Normal University(CSSXKFKTM202002)supported by the Innovation Research for the Postgraduates of Guangzhou University(2020GDJC-D08)。
文摘In this paper,we characterize reverse Carleson measures for a class of generalized Fock spaces F^(p)_(φ),with 0<p<∞and withφsatisfying dd^(c)_(φ)■ω0.As an application of these results,we obtain several equivalent characterizations for invertible Toeplitz operators Tψ,induced by positive bounded symbols φ on F^(2)_(φ).
基金The project supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars under Grant No. 60225015
文摘We propose the concept of the quantum generalized projector measurement (QGPM) for finite-dimensional quantum systems by studying the quantum generalized measurement. This research reveals a distinguished property of this quantum generalized measurement: no matter what the system state is prior to the measurement and what the result of the measurement occurs, the state of the system after the measurement can be collapsed into any specified pure state, i.e., the state of quantum system can be deterministically reduced to any specified pure state just by a single QGPM. Subsequently. QGPM can be used to deterministically generate the maximum entangled pure state for quantum systems. We give three concrete theoretic schemes of generating the maximum quantum entangled pure states for two 2-Jevel particles, three 2-level particles and two 3-Jevel particles, respectively.
文摘The fast and maximum thermal neutron fluxes from the DD-109 neutron generator at the University of Sharjah were experimentally measured by the activation technique using different neutron reactions. The thermal and fast neutron fluxes were found to be 2.960 × 10~6 and6.186 × 10~7 n/cm^2 s, respectively. This was done to verify the modeling results for the optimum moderator thickness needed to maximize the thermal neutron flux. The optimum moderator thickness was found to be between 3.5 and4 cm. The present data were compared with the detailed MCNP model-based calculation performed in earlier work to simulate the generator.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10774192)the Fund of Innovation of the Graduate School of National University of Defense Technology (Grant No B080201)
文摘To implement generalized quantum measurement (GQM) one has to extend the original Hilbert space. Generally speaking, the additional dimensions of the ancilla space increase as the number of the operators of the GQM n increases. This paper presents a scheme for deterministically implementing all possible n-operator CQMs on a single atomic qubit by using only one 2-dimensional ancillary atomic qubit repeatedly, which remarkably reduces the complexity of the realistic physical system. Here the qubit is encoded in the internal states of an atom trapped in an optical cavity and single-photon pulses are employed to provide the interaction between qubits. It shows that the scheme can be performed remotely, and thus it is suitable for implementing CQM in a quantum network. What is more, the number of the total ancilla dimensions in our scheme achieves the theoretic low bound.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61203147,60973095,60804013,and 61104092)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(Grant Nos.JUSRP111A44,JUSRP21011,and JUSRP11233)+1 种基金the Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology,HUST,China(Grant No.DMETKF2010008)the Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Funds of the Ministry of Education,China(Grant No.12YJCZH218)
文摘In this paper we provide a unified framework for consensus tracking of leader-follower multi-agent systems with measurement noises based on sampled data with a general sampling delay. First, a stochastic bounded consensus tracking protocol based on sampled data with a general sampling delay is presented by employing the delay decomposition technique. Then, necessary and sufficient conditions are derived for guaranteeing leader-follower multi-agent systems with measurement noises and a time-varying reference state to achieve mean square bounded consensus tracking. The obtained results cover no sampling delay, a small sampling delay and a large sampling delay as three special cases. Last, simulations are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.
文摘This paper addresses some of the problems related to direct surface temperature measurement of a salient pole synchronous generator excitation winding in rotation. Excitation winding temperature is used for determining the dynamic limit in a PQ diagram. The paper also addresses procedures of improving the accuracy of surface temperature measurement using the contact DS 18B20 digital temperature probes. The paper also provides experimental results of direct temperature measurement of the excitation winding surface conducted in the salient pole synchronous generator in the rotation.
基金supported by The Swedish Energy AgencyThe Gothenburg Energy Research Foundation,The Goran Gustavsson Research Foundation,Angpanneforeningen’s Foundation for Research and Development,The Olle Engkvist Foundation,The J.Gust.Richert Foundation,CF Environmental Fund,Vargons Research Foundation,The Swedish Research Council grant No.621-2009-3417 and the Wallenius Foundation.
文摘Inside the second experimental wave energy converter (WEC) launched at the Lysekil research site on the Swedish west coast in March 2009 a number of sensor systems were installed for measuring the mechanical performance of the WEC and its mechanical subsystems. One of the measurement systems was a set-up of 7 laser triangulation sensors for measuring relative displacement of the piston rod mechanical lead-through transmission in the direct drive. Two measurement periods, separated by 2.5 month, are presented in this paper. One measurement is made two weeks after launch and another 3 months after launch. Comparisons and correlations are made between different sensors measuring simultaneously. Noise levels are investigated. Filtering is discussed for further refinement of the laser triangulation sensor signals in order to separate noise from actual physical displacement and vibration. Measurements are presented from the relative displacement of the piston rod mechanical lead-through, from magnetic flux in the air gap, mechanical strain in the WEC structure, translator position and piston rod axial displacement and active AC power. Investigation into the measurements in the time domain with close-ups, in the frequency domain with Fast Fourier transform (FFT) and with time-frequency analysis with short time Fourier transform (STFT) is carried out to map the spectral content in the measurements. End stop impact is clearly visible in the time-frequency analysis. The FFT magnitude spectra are investigated for identifying the cogging bandwidth among other vibrations. Generator cogging, fluctuations in the damping force and in the Lorenz forces in the stator are distinguished and varies depending on translator speed. Vibrations from cogging seem to be present in the early measurement period while not so prominent in the late measurement period. Vibration frequencies due to wear are recognized by comparing with the noise at generator standstill and the vibration sources in the generator. It is concluded that a moving average is a sufficient filter in the time domain for further analysis of the relative displacement of the piston rod mechanical lead-through transmission.
文摘The problems including excessive flow of attemperating water for boiler, failure of butterfly valve at the outlet of circulating water pump, burnt-out of thyristor for excitation regulator, load variation rate of CCS not complying with the contract target, etc. occurred during start-up and debugging of two 600 MW generating units in Yangzhou No.2 Thermal Power Plant. Through analysis on these problems. the remedial measures were put forward, to which can be referred for similar units.
文摘An accurate detection of the effective values of electric voltage and current from high frequency power generators is a precondition for the development of smart electrotomes. In this light, an energy detection system based on personal computer (PC) is developed hereby. It senses voltage and current in isolation from generators with transformers, and then the measured values are amplified, filtered, transformed into single-ended signals and converted to RMS. The detected signals are transformed into digital signals through Data Acquisition Card (DAQ) and the data are processed with quadratic fit in Labview. Finally, the controller completes constant power output. The experiment results indicate that the energy detection system can measure the output parameters precisely and the controller can achieve constant power control.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11601267)
文摘In this paper, the so-called(p,Ф)-Carleson measure is introduced and the rela-tionship between vector-valued martingales in the general Campanato spaces Lp,Ф(X) and the (p, Ф)-Carleson measures is investigated. Specifically, it is proved that for q ∈ [2, ∞), the measure d# :-=││ dfk││^qdP dm is a (q, Ф)-Carleson measure on Ω × N for every f ∈ Lq,Ф(X) if and only if X has an equivalent norm which is q-uniformly convex; while for p C (1, 2], the measure dμ :=││dfk││^pP dm is a (p, Ф)-Carleson measure on Ω ×N implies that f ∈ Lp,Ф(X) if and only if X admits an equivalent norm which is p-uniformly smooth. This result extends an earlier result in the literature from BMO spaces to general Campanato spaces.
文摘The non-elementary integrals involving elementary exponential, hyperbolic and trigonometric functions, <img src="Edit_699140d3-f569-463e-b835-7ccdab822717.png" width="290" height="22" alt="" /><img src="Edit_bdd10470-9b63-4b2d-9cec-636969547ca5.png" width="90" height="22" alt="" /><span style="white-space:normal;">and <img src="Edit_e9cd6876-e2b8-45cf-ba17-391f054679b4.png" width="90" height="21" alt="" /></span>where <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>α</em>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>η</em></span><em></em></span> and <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>β</em></span> are real or complex constants are evaluated in terms of the confluent hypergeometric function <sub>1</sub><em>F</em><sub>1</sub> and the hypergeometric function <sub>1</sub><em>F</em><sub>2</sub>. The hyperbolic and Euler identities are used to derive some identities involving exponential, hyperbolic, trigonometric functions and the hypergeometric functions <sub style="white-space:normal;">1</sub><em style="white-space:normal;">F</em><sub style="white-space:normal;">1</sub> and <sub style="white-space:normal;">1</sub><em style="white-space:normal;">F</em><sub style="white-space:normal;">2</sub>. Having evaluated, these non-elementary integrals, some new probability measures generalizing the gamma-type and Gaussian distributions are also obtained. The obtained generalized probability distributions may, for example, allow to perform better statistical tests than those already known (e.g. chi-square (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>x</em><sup>2</sup></span>) statistical tests and other statistical tests constructed based on the central limit theorem (CLT)), while avoiding the use of computational approximations (or methods) which are in general expensive and associated with numerical errors.
文摘Let S = Pi(i=1)(infinity){0, 1, ..., r - 1} and (R) over bar the general Sierpinski carpet, Let mu be the induced probability measure on (R) over bar of <(mu)over tilde> on S by phi, where phi is the natural surjection from S onto (R) over bar and <(mu)over tilde> is the infinite product probability measure corresponding to probability vector (b(0), ..., b(r-1)) with b(i) = a(i)(logn) (m-1)/m(alpha). Authors show that dim(H) mu = (C) under bar(L)(mu) = (C) over bar(L)(mu) = (C) under bar(mu) = (C) over bar C(mu) = alpha.
文摘Abthors introduce the notation of generalized geometric constructions in Rm generated by a directed graph G and by a sequence of similarity ratios which are labelled with the edges of this graph. In this paper, it is obtained the Hausdorff dimension and measure of this construction object for some cases.
文摘The linear weighted regression model is one of the models studied in many articles in recent years. Some further problems, such as disturbation, influence measure and estimate efficiency, have been discussed in this paper on the basis of the regression diagnosties. The partial conclusions of this paper are the extension of the familiar concepts in the regression diagnosties theory[2' 3,7] because they are representative of this kind of model.
基金This project was supported in part by the Foundations of the Natural Science Committce, Guangdong Province and Zhongshan University Advanced Research Centre, China.
文摘For 1/4< a <(?)/4, let S1(x) =ax, S2(x)=1-a+ax, x∈[0,1]. Ca is the attractor of the iteratedfunction system {S1,S2}, then the packing measure of Ca×Ca isPs(a)(Ca×Ca) = 4·2s(a)(1-a)s(a),where s(a) = -loga4.
基金partially supported by the 20210414-SIPIPN, Mexico。
文摘Using a single-mode approximation, we carry out the entanglement measures, e.g., the negativity and von Neumann entropy when a tetrapartite generalized GHZ state is treated in a noninertial frame, but only uniform acceleration is considered for simplicity. In terms of explicit negativity calculated, we notice that the difference between the algebraic average π_(4) and geometric average Π_(4) is very small with the increasing accelerated observers and they are totally equal when all four qubits are accelerated simultaneously. The entanglement properties are discussed from one accelerated observer to all four accelerated observers. It is shown that the entanglement still exists even if the acceleration parameter r goes to infinity. It is interesting to discover that all 1-1 tangles are equal to zero, but 1-3 and 2-2 tangles always decrease when the acceleration parameter γ increases. We also study the von Neumann entropy and find that it increases with the number of the accelerated observers. In addition, we find that the von Neumann entropy S_(ABCDI), S_(ABCIDI), S_(ABICIDI) and S_(AIBICIDI) always decrease with the controllable angle θ, while the entropies S_(3-3 non), S_(3-2 non), S_(3-1 non) and S_(3-0 non) first increase with the angle θ and then decrease with it.
文摘Present paper deals a M/M/1:(∞;GD) queueing model with interdependent controllable arrival and service rates where- in customers arrive in the system according to poisson distribution with two different arrivals rates-slower and faster as per controllable arrival policy. Keeping in view the general trend of interdependent arrival and service processes, it is presumed that random variables of arrival and service processes follow a bivariate poisson distribution and the server provides his services under general discipline of service rule in an infinitely large waiting space. In this paper, our central attention is to explore the probability generating functions using Rouche’s theorem in both cases of slower and faster arrival rates of the queueing model taken into consideration;which may be helpful for mathematicians and researchers for establishing significant performance measures of the model. Moreover, for the purpose of high-lighting the application aspect of our investigated result, very recently Maurya [1] has derived successfully the expected busy periods of the server in both cases of slower and faster arrival rates, which have also been presented by the end of this paper.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11371005 and 11475054)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China(Grant No.A2016205145)
文摘Mutually unbiased bases, mutually unbiased measurements and general symmetric informationally complete measure- ments are three related concepts in quantum information theory. We investigate multipartite systems using these notions and present some criteria detecting entanglement of arbitrary high dimensional multi-qudit systems and multipartite sys- tems of subsystems with different dimensions. It is proved that these criteria can detect the k-nonseparability (k is even) of multipartite qudit systems and arbitrary high dimensional multipartite systems of m subsystems with different dimensions. We show that they are more efficient and wider of application range than the previous ones. They provide experimental implementation in detecting entanglement without full quantum state tomography.