Value and Measures of Integrating Local Red Culture into the Ideological and Political Course of Environmental Disciplines under the OBE Concept

Based on output-oriented education,the OBE(Outcome-Based Education)concept integrates local red culture into the ideological and political course of environmental disciplines,and is an important part of training applied talents of environmental disciplines in the new era.This educational model makes an innovation on the traditional educational and teaching concepts and centers on students.This paper analyzes the value of integrating local red culture into the ideological and political course under the OBE concept,and puts forward an effective implementation path.

On the “Online and Offline Blended Teaching” Mode for Ideological and Political Theory Courses in Universities—A Case of “Introduction to Basic Principles of Marxism”

With the deepening development of educational informatization, online and offline blended teaching, as a new teaching mode, is increasingly receiving widespread attention from educators [1]. At present, the reform of the “online and offline blended teaching” of ideological and political education courses directly affects the quality of talent cultivation in universities. The article takes the course “Introduction to Basic Principles of Marxism” as an example to explore the reform mode of “online and offline blended teaching” in ideological and political theory courses in universities from the aspects of reasonable allocation of class hours, design of online teaching activities, how to deepen classroom teaching offline, and diversified assessment modes. Furthermore, the article summarizes the experience of mode reform and promotes the deep development of the people-oriented education concept in ideological and political courses in universities, so as to achieve the ultimate goal of moral education in ideological and political education in universities.

Availability of basic life support courses for the general populations in India, Nigeria and the United Kingdom: An internet-based analysis

BACKGROUND:The number of lay people willing to attempt cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR)in real life is increased by effective education in basic life support(BLS).However,little is known about access of general public to BLS training across the globe.This study aimed to investigate availability and key features of BLS courses proposed for lay people in India,Nigeria and the United Kingdom(UK).METHODS:A Google search was done in December 2018,using English keywords relevant for community resuscitation training.Ongoing courses addressing BLS and suitable for any adult layperson were included in the analysis.On-site training courses were limited to those provided within the country's territory.RESULTS:A total of 53,29 and 208 eligible courses were found for India,Nigeria and the UK,respectively.In the UK,the number of courses per 10 million population(31.5)is 79 and 21 times higher than that in India(0.4)and Nigeria(1.5).Course geography is limited to 28%states and one union territory in India,30%states and the Federal Capital Territory in Nigeria.In the UK,the training is offered in all constituent countries,with the highest prevalence in England.Courses are predominantly classroom-based,highly variable in duration,group size and instructors'qualifications.For India and Nigeria,mean cost of participation is exceeding the monthly minimum wage.CONCLUSION:In contrast to the UK,the availability and accessibility of BLS courses are critically limited in India and Nigeria,necessitating immediate interventions to optimize community CPR training and improve bystander CPR rates.

Basic Courses System Construction Based on Qualities Cultivation

Basic courses are responsible for the cultivation of integrative qualities, which is a guarantee of the long-term sustainable development for the students.However, they are now challenged by the specialized courses in Chinese colleges.This essay first analyzes the current situation of the provision of basic courses in higher vocational colleges of China, then expounds the requirements of qualities cultivation of enterprises, and at last centers on the basic courses system construction in higher vocational colleges on orientation of qualities cultivation.

Discussion on the Performance Evaluation Index System of Basic Course Teaching Team in Colleges and Universities

Teaching team plays an important role in integrating teaching resources,improving the quality of teachers and the quality of education and teaching.This paper studies the characteristics of the basic course teaching team,and gives the principles of building the basic course teaching team performance evaluation index system and the specific performance evaluation index system,in order to provide a direction for the high-level construction of the teaching team.

Exploration on the Reform of PBL Mode of Course:Comprehensive Experiment of Basic Medicine for Nursing Undergraduates in Colleges and Universities of Traditional Chinese Medicine

The undergraduate education of nursing science produces higher practical operational talents to the society,and the importance of experimental teaching cannot be ignored in the training of nursing students.The basic experimental teaching method of undergraduate nursing has been explored and reformed by the College of Basic Medicine of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine.After the reform,the experimental teaching adopts the teaching method of PBL mode,and the experimental course is composed of several specific and important medical problems.The specific tasks involved in each problem include relevant morphological knowledge,functional knowledge,diagnostic and laboratory knowledge,and clinical medical knowledge.It makes the teaching content of experimental course more comprehensive,and leads to the transition from basic medicine to clinical medicine.This has gradually and effectively improved the practical ability,scientific research thinking,clinical comprehensive ability and learning interest of undergraduate nursing students.

Research on the Teaching Reform in Computer Basic Course Centered on Improving Information Literacy

In the current modem society, information technology enjoys rapid development and information resources increase sharply. In this context, information literacy has been an important indicator for assessing a talent＇s comprehensive quality. As a compulsory public course for college students not majoring in computers, computer basic course plays a significant role in cultivating college students＇ information literacy. However, how to improve contemporary college students＇ information literacy, facilitate the teaching reform in fundamental computer education, and effectively improve college students＇ capacities of solving problems with computers is a difficult question faced by fundamental computer education in colleges and universities

Research on the Ability and the Employment Guiding Thinking and the Applications on Professional Basic Course of Higher Vocational Art and Practice of Bridging Mode

In this paper, we conduct research on the ability and the employment guiding thinking and the applications on professional basiccourse of higher vocational art and practice of bridging mode. Art design is the biggest characteristic of individual creativity, art need to createinstead of imitating and copying. In the process of production, creative thinking is the key to a successful art products, grasp the technology canproduce the same design and the product, but the hand of art and technology perfect combination is possible to create the art products. For designand production activities in the basic technical indexes and basic operation can understand and grasp the designer is unable to turn the designinto product, higher vocational art and design. This paper integrates the state-of-the-art angles and perspectives on the issues that hold specialmeaning.

A Summary of the Development Course of the Basic Issues of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a great cause without experience for reference. Under the general theme of adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics,the basic issues of socialism with Chinese characteristics are specifically composed of three aspects: the ruling construction of the Communist Party of China,the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the development of human society. In the process of realizing the great leap of the Chinese nation to stand up,become rich,and become strong,the Chinese Communists,mainly represented by Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin,Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping,have relayed to explore the basic issues of socialism with Chinese characteristics over the past 70 years,and constantly deepen their understanding of the laws governing the construction of the ruling party,the laws of socialist construction,and the laws of the development of human society.

基础学科对教育强国的战略支撑及其实现路径

加快建设中国特色、世界一流的大学和优势学科是教育强国建设的重中之重。学科是系统性的知识体系,也是大学的基层组织基础,是大学实施人才培养与科研活动的基本单元。基础学科作为以基础科学知识为研究内容的学科类别,是开展基础研究并产生原始创新成果的重要土壤,通过培养高水平创新人才和科研创新等途径对建设教育强国发挥战略支撑作用。实现基础学科对教育强国的战略支撑,需要聚焦国家战略需求,加强高校有组织基础研究能力建设;鼓励学科交叉融合,强化基础学科跨域协同创新能力建设;提升学科管理效能,持续深化对基础学科建设规律的认识;加大资源投入,确保基础学科发展的政策支持和制度保障。

“择智”与“择志”:对强基计划人才选拔效果的实证研究

随着强基计划的实施与推进,如何从实证层面分析基础学科拔尖创新人才选拔效果成为愈发重要的现实课题。基于强基计划某试点高校2020—2023年四届本科新生调查数据,采用定量为主、质性为辅的方法,从“智”和“志”两个维度比较强基学生与同届同院系高考统招学生的异同。研究发现:从“智”的角度看,强基生的高考成绩显著低于同年级同院系的统招生,但能力素养自评显著高于统招生;从“志”的角度看,理工科院系强基生对专业了解程度更高,文科强基生的专业兴趣显著更低,但整体的学历预期及从事科研工作的意愿皆显著高于统招生。基于上述实证结果,本研究从国家和高校两个层面对拔尖创新人才的选拔提出政策建议。

2023年版《理工科类大学物理课程教学基本要求》内容细化修订解读

本文介绍了对2010年版《理工科类大学物理课程教学基本要求》修订的意义和过程,并对2023年版《理工科类大学物理课程教学基本要求》中修订内容进行了解读。

典型有机磷阻燃剂对蓝藻的Hormesis效应及机制探究

为探究有机磷阻燃剂(Organophosphate Flame Retardants,OPFRs)对蓝藻的毒性效应,以铜绿微囊藻为蓝藻受试模型,测定典型OPFRs{烷基OPFRs磷酸三乙酯(Triethyl Phosphate,TEP)和氯代OPFRs磷酸三(2-氯乙基)酯[Tris(2-Chloroethyl)Phosphate,TCEP]}对蓝藻生长及光合色素、氧化应激、细胞膜疏水性等相关生理指标的影响。结果显示,TEP与TCEP均对铜绿微囊藻的生长产生了低质量浓度促进、高质量浓度抑制的Hormesis效应,促进生长的质量浓度分别为6.80×10^(-4)~1.53×10^(-1)mg/L和5.87×10^(-5)~1.54×10^(-1)mg/L。相关生理指标变化显示,低质量浓度OPFRs通过提高光合色素的合成及调控活性氧的适当增加可刺激蓝藻增殖;相反,高质量浓度OPFRs则阻碍光合作用,对藻细胞产生氧化胁迫,进而改变细胞膜疏水性致使细胞膜受损,最终导致蓝藻大量死亡。研究结果表明,OPFRs能引发蓝藻生长的Hormesis效应,且氯代OPFRs比烷基OPFRs具有更明显的生物效应,在一定暴露质量浓度内具有促进蓝藻水华形成的潜在环境风险。研究可为OPFRs水生毒性和相应的环境风险评价提供数据基础和理论依据。

思政育人与专业育人同向同行——突破新形势下基础学科创新人才培养困境

新形势下基础学科高层次创新人才培养工作面临重大机遇与挑战,本文针对这一背景下产生的人才培养中遇到的具体问题,从教育学、心理学、马克思主义劳动观、马克思主义方法论等理论方法的角度,结合清华大学化学系的一些实际做法,理顺思政育人与专业育人同向同行的本质关系,探索利用思政育人突围基础学科尤其是化学专业高层次创新人才培养困境的途径。

工程训练课程多学科交叉项目式教学改革实践

为培养适应社会需求、具有解决复杂工程问题能力的高水平工程创新人才,针对目前我国大学生特点和大多数高校人才培养现状,充分发挥高校工程训练中心优势,以能力达成为导向,采用多学科交叉项目式教学课程,对新工科人才培养方式进行改革,并给出实施建议,对于推动工程素质教育和创新教育改革、全面提高人才培养质量具有参考价值。

大数据背景下全科医学信息课程改革的必要性及策略

大数据在医疗领域快速发展,无论从世界医疗科技趋势、国家政策方针,还是市场效益、工作效率上来看,大数据对全科医学是非常重要的。基于大数据技术的人工智能在全科领域应用广泛,如学生的校园管理、全科医疗服务、全科医生的规范化培训及继续教育等。同时医疗大数据又涉及到国家安全及个人隐私等道德法律问题。目前全科医学本科的信息课程缺乏大数据的内容,没有跟上医学信息发展形势。分析大数据背景下全科医学信息课程改革的背景、作用与意义,并分析全科医学信息的教育现状、发展及趋势,对课程改革的策略进行探讨,从而提供对全科医学信息课程改革具有帮助的意见和建议。

中国特色纪检监察学话语体系构建的基本维度

纪检监察学是新设立的法学门类下一级学科。作为新兴学科,学科话语建设是其中一个重要环节。纪检监察学话语体系是聚集于中国特色纪检监察实践活动之上形成的一系列概念、思想、观念或知识理论的外化表达。纪检监察学话语体系本质上包含观念系统、符号系统和传播系统三个层面的内涵。本文从这三个层面的内涵出发,尝试提出纪检监察学话语体系构建的基本维度,其一,基于中国古代监察历史的维度,传承与转化厚重的监察话语资源;其二,基于中国共产党百年历史维度,锚定与厘清纪检监察学话语体系构建的逻辑主线;其三,基于时代特色维度,总结和提炼纪检监察学标识性的关键要素;其四,基于国际视野维度,连接与对话可交流的共识性知识谱系;其五,基于当代价值维度,跟踪与反映正在行进中的动态性话语表达。

拔尖创新人才培养的现实困境与路径优化——以“强基计划”为例

拔尖创新人才培养既是实现教育强国和高水平科技自立自强的必然要求,也是贯彻落实科教兴国战略的迫切需要,更是强化社会主义建设人才支撑的重要举措。立足“强基计划”的战略背景与目标要求,从拔尖创新人才的培养现状及态势入手,剖析总结人才培养阶段衔接性不足、创新能力培养不足及交叉学科设置不合理等问题。结合拔尖创新人才培养的目标定位,积极探索科教深度融合的拔尖创新人才培养模式,提出了“二三三四五”拔尖创新人才培养路径,即以双轮驱动配合“三类整合”课程体系,注重三大能力培养与四阶段科研训练,构建五方支撑培养体系,以优化拔尖创新人才培养路径,保证拔尖创新人才培养质量。

材料科学基础实验课程思政教学的研究与应用

课程思政教学模式是新形势下高校思想政治教育高度关注的问题,是高校课程改革的关键环节。基于材料科学基础实验的教学实践,分析在材料科学基础实验课程中实施思政教育的必要性,探索在该实验课程中实施思政教育的可行性,紧密结合课程内容,挖掘课程思政素材,整理思政教学实施思路,提出材料科学基础实验课程实施思政教育的具体举措。通过对学生潜移默化的思政教育,在进一步落实立德树人目标,实现价值引领与知识传授同频共振,培养具有工程价值观与工程伦理道德的新时代人才。

“大思政课”:基本意涵、逻辑理据及实践进路

“大思政课”是在总结我国长期思政课建设经验与规律的基础上形成的育人新理念与新形态,是新时代我国思政课建设的范式创新与突破。在此态势下,如何科学合理地推进“大思政课”建设,成为一项亟待研究的时代课题。“大思政课”涉及多方面协同发展,需与现实结合并善用之。本研究基于人学思想的价值性理据、协同理论的内在性理据、系统观念的实践性理据等多维视角,揭明了“大思政课”何以为能的逻辑图景。推进“大思政课”建设绝非一日之功,需在课堂与社会的平衡中实现教学资源的再造,善用“大课堂”;在专职与兼职的并行中实现师资水平的提升,培养“大师资”;在传统与现代的融通中实现育人空间的重塑,搭建“大平台”;在守正与创新的共容中走向制度体系的规范,维系“大保障”,最终实现“大思政课”理念落地生根。