对岩石风化强度反应敏感的化学风化指标是定量评价岩石风化程度的重要参数。评述了包括帕克风化指数(weathering index of Parker,WIP)、风化势能指数(weathering potential index,WPI)、化学蚀变指数(chemical index of alteration,CIA...对岩石风化强度反应敏感的化学风化指标是定量评价岩石风化程度的重要参数。评述了包括帕克风化指数(weathering index of Parker,WIP)、风化势能指数(weathering potential index,WPI)、化学蚀变指数(chemical index of alteration,CIA)等12种在以往研究中被认为适合用于岩浆岩风化程度判定的化学风化指标的优点及其局限性。引入了岩石氧化因数X_(o)(X_(o)=Fe_(2)O_(3)/(FeO+Fe_(2)O_(3)))评价火山岩的风化程度,并使用该指标评价了12种化学风化指标在评价超基性岩和基性岩风化中的适用性。在黔西晚二叠世超基性岩和基性玄武岩的实际应用中,将X_(o)≤0.44和X_(o)≤0.55作为超基性岩和基性玄武岩未遭受风化的下限,结合定性分析结果,按风化程度将两种岩石分为新鲜岩石、微风化岩石、中风化岩石、强风化岩石和全风化岩石。X_(o)与12种化学风化指标散点交会的结果显示:BWI、A-FM、LOI这3种指标既适合于风化初期超基性岩和基性玄武岩风化程度的评价,也适合风化中后期超基性岩和基性玄武岩风化程度的评价,其余9种指标仅对风化中后期超基性岩和基性玄武岩的风化程度反应敏感。研究可为超基性岩和基性玄武岩岩质区的工程地质调查与勘察、潜在地质灾害评价、地质灾害隐患防治等提供新思路、新方法,对相似岩质区的岩体风化程度评价研究提供参考。展开更多
The Panxi Rift Zone is a famous metallogenic province in Southwest China. Continental rifting developed in Hercynian period (P 2, 260~250Ma) accompany with a series of basic\|ultrabasic rocks. Various in lithologies,...The Panxi Rift Zone is a famous metallogenic province in Southwest China. Continental rifting developed in Hercynian period (P 2, 260~250Ma) accompany with a series of basic\|ultrabasic rocks. Various in lithologies, such as layered intrusions (V\|Ti\|Fe formation), small\|sized mafic\|ultramafic bodies (stocks) and large\|scale basalt (Emeishan Basalt) are constituted of a complete melanocratic rock system.Most of Cu\|Ni\|PGE sulfide deposits are related to small\|sized ultramafic rock bodies. It is a perfect possibility for them to be an affinity of basic eruptive lava and for the neck facies. But in ① Panzhihua\|Center Yunnan Province, the Gaojiacun, also Jinbaoshan, as large stratiform basic\|ultrabasic complex used to be thought that is older one intruded to basement rocks in Precambrian. However, new evidences suggest it is similar with the small\|sized ultramafic rock bodies containing Cu\|Ni\|PGE, and also the both are affinity of the Emeishan Basalt; ② Miyi district, Cu\|Pt mineralization was discovered in the Xinjie bedded basic complex, and in where ophitic olivine\|pyroxenite\|peridotite facies are exactly Pt\|bearing layers; ③ Longzhoushan district, we have recently researched basic\|ultrabasic clusters which intruded into fracture zones, and Cu\|Ni\|Pt, Pd mineralization developed at the salbands.Generally, the basalt is poor in PGE and rich in Cu. It is suggested as the result of PGE dispersion\|concentration processing in the melanocratic rock system when rifting happened.展开更多
文摘对岩石风化强度反应敏感的化学风化指标是定量评价岩石风化程度的重要参数。评述了包括帕克风化指数(weathering index of Parker,WIP)、风化势能指数(weathering potential index,WPI)、化学蚀变指数(chemical index of alteration,CIA)等12种在以往研究中被认为适合用于岩浆岩风化程度判定的化学风化指标的优点及其局限性。引入了岩石氧化因数X_(o)(X_(o)=Fe_(2)O_(3)/(FeO+Fe_(2)O_(3)))评价火山岩的风化程度,并使用该指标评价了12种化学风化指标在评价超基性岩和基性岩风化中的适用性。在黔西晚二叠世超基性岩和基性玄武岩的实际应用中,将X_(o)≤0.44和X_(o)≤0.55作为超基性岩和基性玄武岩未遭受风化的下限,结合定性分析结果,按风化程度将两种岩石分为新鲜岩石、微风化岩石、中风化岩石、强风化岩石和全风化岩石。X_(o)与12种化学风化指标散点交会的结果显示:BWI、A-FM、LOI这3种指标既适合于风化初期超基性岩和基性玄武岩风化程度的评价,也适合风化中后期超基性岩和基性玄武岩风化程度的评价,其余9种指标仅对风化中后期超基性岩和基性玄武岩的风化程度反应敏感。研究可为超基性岩和基性玄武岩岩质区的工程地质调查与勘察、潜在地质灾害评价、地质灾害隐患防治等提供新思路、新方法,对相似岩质区的岩体风化程度评价研究提供参考。
文摘The Panxi Rift Zone is a famous metallogenic province in Southwest China. Continental rifting developed in Hercynian period (P 2, 260~250Ma) accompany with a series of basic\|ultrabasic rocks. Various in lithologies, such as layered intrusions (V\|Ti\|Fe formation), small\|sized mafic\|ultramafic bodies (stocks) and large\|scale basalt (Emeishan Basalt) are constituted of a complete melanocratic rock system.Most of Cu\|Ni\|PGE sulfide deposits are related to small\|sized ultramafic rock bodies. It is a perfect possibility for them to be an affinity of basic eruptive lava and for the neck facies. But in ① Panzhihua\|Center Yunnan Province, the Gaojiacun, also Jinbaoshan, as large stratiform basic\|ultrabasic complex used to be thought that is older one intruded to basement rocks in Precambrian. However, new evidences suggest it is similar with the small\|sized ultramafic rock bodies containing Cu\|Ni\|PGE, and also the both are affinity of the Emeishan Basalt; ② Miyi district, Cu\|Pt mineralization was discovered in the Xinjie bedded basic complex, and in where ophitic olivine\|pyroxenite\|peridotite facies are exactly Pt\|bearing layers; ③ Longzhoushan district, we have recently researched basic\|ultrabasic clusters which intruded into fracture zones, and Cu\|Ni\|Pt, Pd mineralization developed at the salbands.Generally, the basalt is poor in PGE and rich in Cu. It is suggested as the result of PGE dispersion\|concentration processing in the melanocratic rock system when rifting happened.