In this study,MAPGIS software was used in production of basic farmland protection plan maps based on the related practice of Jinkong town,Yanting County,Sichuan Province,China.It was proved that MAPGIS software could ...In this study,MAPGIS software was used in production of basic farmland protection plan maps based on the related practice of Jinkong town,Yanting County,Sichuan Province,China.It was proved that MAPGIS software could improve the efficiency of mapping greatly,and resolved technical problems in basic farmland protection plan mapping.展开更多
Taking B District in A City as an example, quality classification of basic farmland was evaluated based on farmland gradation. It can be concluded from the analysis that utilization grade of basic farmland in current ...Taking B District in A City as an example, quality classification of basic farmland was evaluated based on farmland gradation. It can be concluded from the analysis that utilization grade of basic farmland in current round was 16.82 without consideration of farmland gradation updating, and the grade enhanced by 0.08, still lower by 0.11 than that in last round, when the updating was taken into account. Finally, the reasons for problems occurred in the round were analyzed as follows： less consideration of protection on basic farmland in orientation of urban development; neglecting of basic farmland quality in Overall Plan of Land Utilization; non-classification of excellent lands after land consolidation; untimely updating of farmland gradation. In addition, the countermeasures were proposed correpondingly, including strengthening of basic farmland quality in the Plan, classification of excellent lands after consolidation, timely updating and inclusion of farmland gradation into ＂one map＂ project.展开更多
As an important constitute of land consolidation, high-standard basic farmland construction is an important means to protect the quantity, quality and ecological environment of cultivated land. Its target not only lie...As an important constitute of land consolidation, high-standard basic farmland construction is an important means to protect the quantity, quality and ecological environment of cultivated land. Its target not only lies in the increase of cultivated land quantity, but also the improvement of cultivated land quality, agricultural production conditions and ecosystem environments. In the present study, the quality evaluation method and construction arrangement of cultivated land were explored to facilitate the process of decision-making and implementation for high-standard basic farmland construction(HSBFC) with administrative village as the unit. Taking the land comprehensive improvement project area in Quzhou County, Handan City, Hebei Province as a case study, the whole process of the study comprised of three steps: 1) establishment of the evaluation model of cultivated land quality uniformity based on regional optimum cultivated land quality, and construction of the uniformity evaluation index system from the aspects of soil fertility quality, engineering quality, spatial quality and eco-environment quality, according to the new concept of cultivated land quality; 2) calculation of cultivated land quality uniformity by grading indicators, assigning scores and weighting sums, exploring the local homogenization characteristics of regional cultivated land quality through spatial autocorrelation analysis, and analyzing the constraints and transformative potential of barrier factors; 3) arrangement of HSBFC according to the principle of concentration, continuity and priority to the easy operation. The results revealed that the value of farmland quality uniformity for the administrative villages in the study area was between 7.76 and 21.96, and there was a difference between various administrative villages. The regional spatial autocorrelation patterns included High-High(HH), Low-Low(LL), High-Low(HL) and Low-High(LH). These indicate that regional cultivated land quality has local homogenization characteristics. The most restrictive factors in the study area were the medium and low transformation difficulty indexes, including soil organic matter content, farmland shelterbelt network density, field regularity and scale of the field. In addition, there were also high transformation difficulty indicators in some areas, such as sectional configuration. The project area was divided into four partitions: major construction area, secondary construction area, general construction area, and conditional construction area. The cultivated land area of each subarea was 1538.85 ha, 1224.27 ha, 555.93 ha, and 1666.63 ha, respectively. This comprised of 30.87%, 24.56%, 11.15% and 33.42% of the total project area, respectively. The evaluation model and index system could satisfy the evaluation of farmland quality and diagnosis of obstacle factors to facilitate the subsequent construction decision. The present study provides reference for the practice of regional HSBFC, and a new feasible idea and method for related studies.展开更多
Farmland is the primary resource for food production,related to food security and people's livelihood.The basic farmland is the essence of farmland,and it is necessary to improve the quality of farmland and streng...Farmland is the primary resource for food production,related to food security and people's livelihood.The basic farmland is the essence of farmland,and it is necessary to improve the quality of farmland and strengthen the basic farmland protection in order to enhance comprehensive agricultural production capacity.Currently,the contradiction between urban development and farmland protection has been inevitable,and Huainan City is now in the period of rapid development of urbanization.How to better solve the contradiction between urbanization and farmland protection to promote sound and rapid economic development,is an important issue currently facing Huainan City.展开更多
保护集中连片的优质耕地对于保障国家粮食安全具有重要意义。本文以江西省兴国县为例,从耕地的自然质量、立地条件、生态条件3个层面系统构建耕地综合质量评价指标体系;基于TOPSIS(Technique for order preference by similarity to an ...保护集中连片的优质耕地对于保障国家粮食安全具有重要意义。本文以江西省兴国县为例,从耕地的自然质量、立地条件、生态条件3个层面系统构建耕地综合质量评价指标体系;基于TOPSIS(Technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution)综合评价法对耕地综合质量进行评价,引入耕地连片度、耕地空间连通格局分析了耕地空间集聚特征,综合耕地质量及其连通特征划定永久基本农田。结果表明:从耕地综合质量来看,兴国县耕地质量由高到低划分为4个质量等级,面积分别为6 204.95、16 031.72、19 321.79、3 573.76 hm^(2),占总耕地面积的13.75%、35.52%、42.81%、7.92%。总体来看,兴国县中等质量耕地居多,占比为78.33%。从耕地连通性来看,兴国县耕地连片程度由高到低划分为5个等级,其中一级~五级连片耕地面积分别为24 731.44、6 199.73、3 131.54、7 397.71、3 671.80 hm^(2),分别占耕地总面积的54.80%、13.73%、6.94%、16.39%、8.14%,耕地存在不同程度破碎化。将耕地质量三等以上、连片程度四级以上耕地划入基本农田,面积为37 029.62 hm^(2),占耕地总面积的82.05%,与原有划定基本农田相比,实现了划定后永久基本农田“总体稳定、布局优化、质量有提升”的目标。展开更多
基金Supported by NSFC(30900138)Open Research Fund of Re-earch Center of Forestry Remote Sensing and Information Engineering,Central South University of Forestry and Technology(RS2008k01)Henan University of Science and Technology Doctor Foundation(09001367)~~
文摘In this study,MAPGIS software was used in production of basic farmland protection plan maps based on the related practice of Jinkong town,Yanting County,Sichuan Province,China.It was proved that MAPGIS software could improve the efficiency of mapping greatly,and resolved technical problems in basic farmland protection plan mapping.
文摘Taking B District in A City as an example, quality classification of basic farmland was evaluated based on farmland gradation. It can be concluded from the analysis that utilization grade of basic farmland in current round was 16.82 without consideration of farmland gradation updating, and the grade enhanced by 0.08, still lower by 0.11 than that in last round, when the updating was taken into account. Finally, the reasons for problems occurred in the round were analyzed as follows： less consideration of protection on basic farmland in orientation of urban development; neglecting of basic farmland quality in Overall Plan of Land Utilization; non-classification of excellent lands after land consolidation; untimely updating of farmland gradation. In addition, the countermeasures were proposed correpondingly, including strengthening of basic farmland quality in the Plan, classification of excellent lands after consolidation, timely updating and inclusion of farmland gradation into ＂one map＂ project.
基金Under the auspices of National Science and Technology Support Program of China(No.2015BAD06B01)
文摘As an important constitute of land consolidation, high-standard basic farmland construction is an important means to protect the quantity, quality and ecological environment of cultivated land. Its target not only lies in the increase of cultivated land quantity, but also the improvement of cultivated land quality, agricultural production conditions and ecosystem environments. In the present study, the quality evaluation method and construction arrangement of cultivated land were explored to facilitate the process of decision-making and implementation for high-standard basic farmland construction(HSBFC) with administrative village as the unit. Taking the land comprehensive improvement project area in Quzhou County, Handan City, Hebei Province as a case study, the whole process of the study comprised of three steps: 1) establishment of the evaluation model of cultivated land quality uniformity based on regional optimum cultivated land quality, and construction of the uniformity evaluation index system from the aspects of soil fertility quality, engineering quality, spatial quality and eco-environment quality, according to the new concept of cultivated land quality; 2) calculation of cultivated land quality uniformity by grading indicators, assigning scores and weighting sums, exploring the local homogenization characteristics of regional cultivated land quality through spatial autocorrelation analysis, and analyzing the constraints and transformative potential of barrier factors; 3) arrangement of HSBFC according to the principle of concentration, continuity and priority to the easy operation. The results revealed that the value of farmland quality uniformity for the administrative villages in the study area was between 7.76 and 21.96, and there was a difference between various administrative villages. The regional spatial autocorrelation patterns included High-High(HH), Low-Low(LL), High-Low(HL) and Low-High(LH). These indicate that regional cultivated land quality has local homogenization characteristics. The most restrictive factors in the study area were the medium and low transformation difficulty indexes, including soil organic matter content, farmland shelterbelt network density, field regularity and scale of the field. In addition, there were also high transformation difficulty indicators in some areas, such as sectional configuration. The project area was divided into four partitions: major construction area, secondary construction area, general construction area, and conditional construction area. The cultivated land area of each subarea was 1538.85 ha, 1224.27 ha, 555.93 ha, and 1666.63 ha, respectively. This comprised of 30.87%, 24.56%, 11.15% and 33.42% of the total project area, respectively. The evaluation model and index system could satisfy the evaluation of farmland quality and diagnosis of obstacle factors to facilitate the subsequent construction decision. The present study provides reference for the practice of regional HSBFC, and a new feasible idea and method for related studies.
文摘Farmland is the primary resource for food production,related to food security and people's livelihood.The basic farmland is the essence of farmland,and it is necessary to improve the quality of farmland and strengthen the basic farmland protection in order to enhance comprehensive agricultural production capacity.Currently,the contradiction between urban development and farmland protection has been inevitable,and Huainan City is now in the period of rapid development of urbanization.How to better solve the contradiction between urbanization and farmland protection to promote sound and rapid economic development,is an important issue currently facing Huainan City.
文摘保护集中连片的优质耕地对于保障国家粮食安全具有重要意义。本文以江西省兴国县为例,从耕地的自然质量、立地条件、生态条件3个层面系统构建耕地综合质量评价指标体系;基于TOPSIS(Technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution)综合评价法对耕地综合质量进行评价,引入耕地连片度、耕地空间连通格局分析了耕地空间集聚特征,综合耕地质量及其连通特征划定永久基本农田。结果表明:从耕地综合质量来看,兴国县耕地质量由高到低划分为4个质量等级,面积分别为6 204.95、16 031.72、19 321.79、3 573.76 hm^(2),占总耕地面积的13.75%、35.52%、42.81%、7.92%。总体来看,兴国县中等质量耕地居多,占比为78.33%。从耕地连通性来看,兴国县耕地连片程度由高到低划分为5个等级,其中一级~五级连片耕地面积分别为24 731.44、6 199.73、3 131.54、7 397.71、3 671.80 hm^(2),分别占耕地总面积的54.80%、13.73%、6.94%、16.39%、8.14%,耕地存在不同程度破碎化。将耕地质量三等以上、连片程度四级以上耕地划入基本农田,面积为37 029.62 hm^(2),占耕地总面积的82.05%,与原有划定基本农田相比,实现了划定后永久基本农田“总体稳定、布局优化、质量有提升”的目标。
