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Current Status of Clinical Application and Basic Research on Draba nemerosa Hebecarpa Jujube Lung-Diarrhoea Soup
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作者 Yong Fan 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 2024年第5期144-153,共10页
The clinical application and basic research of Draba nemerosa Hebecarpa jujube diarrhoea lung soup focus on respiratory diseases and circulatory diseases, and its clinical application is more compared with the basic r... The clinical application and basic research of Draba nemerosa Hebecarpa jujube diarrhoea lung soup focus on respiratory diseases and circulatory diseases, and its clinical application is more compared with the basic research, and Draba nemerosa Hebecarpa jujube diarrhoea lung soup is mostly used in the form of “Draba nemerosa Hebecarpa Hebecarpa jujube diarrhoea lung soup with additional subtractions or other formulas combining Draba nemerosa Hebecarpa Hebecarpa Hebecarpa jujube diarrhoea lung soup” in the clinical application. This article will focus on the main mechanisms of Draba nemerosa Hebecarpa jujube diarrhoea lung soup and its main components in the treatment of respiratory and circulatory diseases, and will give a review of the basic research on Draba nemerosa Hebecarpa Hebecarpa jujube diarrhoea lung soup as follows. 展开更多
关键词 Draba nemerosa Hebecarpa Jujube Laxative Lung Soup Clinical Application basic Research
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Analysis on the differences in the development of basic researchers in the field of Al in China
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作者 Guilan Zhang Xiaoyuan Zhao Chuhua Zheng 《Data Science and Informetrics》 2021年第4期1-13,共13页
Artificial intelligence(AI)is an important driving force in the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation,China must grasp the opportunity to its development.Basic researcher&#... Artificial intelligence(AI)is an important driving force in the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation,China must grasp the opportunity to its development.Basic researcher's ability was the inexhaustible driving force to promote the long-term development of AI.The paper focused on 2763 AI researchers who engaged in basic research.The paper analyzed the differences in city distribution and research direction of this group in China,and further explored the influence of different cities on research output,as well as the interactive influence between city and institution on their research output.The study found that there was a prominent phenomenon of aggregation of AI basic researchers in China,and their research fields were mainly focused on machine learning,computer vision,patterm recognition and data mining.The economic level of the city had a positive impact on the paper output and the project undertaken by researchers.The development vitality of the city had a positive impact on the researchers'patent output.The high-quality platform of the institution would make up for the disadvantages caused by the city's lower economy.Therefore,in China,it was necessary to determine the development orientation of cities at different levels so that they could play different roles in the industrial development.Economically underdeveloped cities should allocate resources rationally,enhance the deep cooperation between non-first-class institutions and local AI enterprises,and provide a good scientific research ecological environment for the growth of local AI basic researchers. 展开更多
关键词 Artifical Intelligence(AD) basic researcher City influence Research output
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Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China 2023:An Updated Summary 被引量:1
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作者 National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases The Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China Shengshou Hu 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第9期949-992,共44页
Since 1990,China has made considerable progress in resolving the problem of“treatment difficulty”of cardiovascular diseases(CVD).The prevalent unhealthy lifestyle among Chinese residents has exposed a massive propor... Since 1990,China has made considerable progress in resolving the problem of“treatment difficulty”of cardiovascular diseases(CVD).The prevalent unhealthy lifestyle among Chinese residents has exposed a massive proportion of the population to CVD risk factors,and this situation is further worsened due to the accelerated aging population in China.CVD remains one of the greatest threats to the health of Chinese residents.In terms of the proportions of disease mortality among urban and rural residents in China,CVD has persistently ranked first.In 2021,CVD accounted for 48.98%and 47.35%of deaths in rural and urban areas,respectively.Two out of every five deaths can be attributed to CVD.To implement a national policy“focusing on the primary health institute and emphasizing prevention”and truly achieve a shift of CVD prevention and treatment from hospitals to communities,the National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases has organized experts from relevant fields across China to compile the“Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China”annually since 2005.The 2024 report is established based on representative,published,and high-quality big-data research results from cross-sectional and cohort population epidemiological surveys,randomized controlled clinical trials,large sample registry studies,and typical community prevention and treatment cases,along with data from some projects undertaken by the National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases.These firsthand data not only enrich the content of the current report but also provide a more timely and comprehensive reflection of the status of CVD prevention and treatment in China. 展开更多
关键词 Cardiovascular disease Risk factor PREVALENCE MORTALITY Rehabilitation basic research Medical device development Health economics
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Research funding and citations in papers of Nobel Laureates in Physics, Chemistry and Medicine, 2019-2020
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作者 Mario Coccia Saeed Roshani 《Journal of Data and Information Science》 CSCD 2024年第2期56-80,共25页
Purpose:The goal of this study is a comparative analysis of the relation between funding(a main driver for scientific research)and citations in papers of Nobel Laureates in physics,chemistry and medicine over 2019-202... Purpose:The goal of this study is a comparative analysis of the relation between funding(a main driver for scientific research)and citations in papers of Nobel Laureates in physics,chemistry and medicine over 2019-2020 and the same relation in these research fields as a whole.Design/methodology/approach:This study utilizes a power law model to explore the relationship between research funding and citations of related papers.The study here analyzes 3,539 recorded documents by Nobel Laureates in physics,chemistry and medicine and a broader dataset of 183,016 documents related to the fields of physics,medicine,and chemistry recorded in the Web of Science database.Findings:Results reveal that in chemistry and medicine,funded researches published in papers of Nobel Laureates have higher citations than unfunded studies published in articles;vice versa high citations of Nobel Laureates in physics are for unfunded studies published in papers.Instead,when overall data of publications and citations in physics,chemistry and medicine are analyzed,all papers based on funded researches show higher citations than unfunded ones.Originality/value:Results clarify the driving role of research funding for science diffusion that are systematized in general properties:a)articles concerning funded researches receive more citations than(un)funded studies published in papers of physics,chemistry and medicine sciences,generating a high Matthew effect(a higher growth of citations with the increase in the number of papers);b)research funding increases the citations of articles in fields oriented to applied research(e.g.,chemistry and medicine)more than fields oriented towards basic research(e.g.,physics).Practical implications:The results here explain some characteristics of scientific development and diffusion,highlighting the critical role of research funding in fostering citations and the expansion of scientific knowledge.This finding can support decision-making of policymakers and R&D managers to improve the effectiveness in allocating financial resources in science policies to generate a higher positive scientific and societal impact. 展开更多
关键词 Research funding CITATIONS Science diffusion Scientific change Science of Science Power-law distribution basic research Applied research Matthew effect Nobel Laureates Nobel Prizes
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Gallbladder cancer:Progress in the Indian subcontinent
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作者 Ashok Kumar Yajnadatta Sarangi +1 位作者 Annapurna Gupta Aarti Sharma 《World Journal of Clinical Oncology》 2024年第6期695-716,共22页
Gallbladder cancer(GBC)is one of the commonest biliary malignancies seen in India,Argentina,and Japan.The disease has dismal outcome as it is detected quite late due to nonspecific symptoms and signs.Early detection i... Gallbladder cancer(GBC)is one of the commonest biliary malignancies seen in India,Argentina,and Japan.The disease has dismal outcome as it is detected quite late due to nonspecific symptoms and signs.Early detection is the only way to improve the outcome.There have been several advances in basic as well as clinical research in the hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases in the West and other developed countries but not enough has been done in GBC.Therefore,it is imp-ortant and the responsibility of the countries with high burden of GBC to find solutions to the many unanswered questions like etiopathogenesis,early diagn-osis,treatment,and prognostication.As India being one of the largest hubs for GBC in the world,it is important to know how the country has progressed on GBC.In this review,we will discuss the outcome of the publications from India highlighting the work and the developments taken place in past several decades both in basic and clinical research. 展开更多
关键词 Gallbladder cancer INDIA basic research Clinical research SURGERY THERAPEUTICS
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On the Experience, Problems in Science and Technology Services of Basic Scientific Research Institutes and Suggestions——Taking Zhenjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Hilly Areas of Jiangsu as an Example
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作者 王敬根 单延博 +1 位作者 曲直 刘照亭 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2017年第12期2681-2683,2686,共4页
Taking the Jiangsu Province as Zhenjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Hilly Areas of an example, the paper elaborated the advanced practices of agricultural research institutes in agricultural science and techn... Taking the Jiangsu Province as Zhenjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Hilly Areas of an example, the paper elaborated the advanced practices of agricultural research institutes in agricultural science and technology services and analyzed the difficulties and solutions in the services. process of science and technologyservices. 展开更多
关键词 basic scientific research institutes Science and technology services EXPERIENCE Existing problems SOLUTIONS
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Liver alveolar echinococcosis in China: Clinical aspect with relative basic research 被引量:19
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作者 Ci-Peng Jiang McManus Don Malcolm Jones 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第30期4611-4617,共7页
This paper deals with all aspects of liver alveolar echinococcosis (AE) including epidemiology, pathology, clinical manifestations, imaging examinations, diagnosis and differential diagnosis, surgical treatment and ch... This paper deals with all aspects of liver alveolar echinococcosis (AE) including epidemiology, pathology, clinical manifestations, imaging examinations, diagnosis and differential diagnosis, surgical treatment and chemotherapy.The review is not only based on personal clinical experiences but also in combination with relative basic research such as proliferation and growth of alveococcus, preclinical studies of a novel compound extracted from TCM for treatment of liver AE, and molecular immunology used for specific AE diagnosis, etc. 展开更多
关键词 ECHINOCOCCOSIS Alveolar echinococcosis LIVER Clinical aspect basic research China
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National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) Indo-Pacific Oceanic Channel Project Special Issue
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作者 袁东亮 吴其冈 +1 位作者 陈葆德 王江海 《Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第1期1-3,共3页
1 INTRODUCTION The tropical Indo-Pacific Oceans span over twothirds of the global tropical oceans.A major warm pool with the highest large-scale sea surface temperature of the global oceans is located in the western P... 1 INTRODUCTION The tropical Indo-Pacific Oceans span over twothirds of the global tropical oceans.A major warm pool with the highest large-scale sea surface temperature of the global oceans is located in the western Pacific and eastern Indian Oceans.The climate systems over the tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans are subject to strong ocean-atmosphere coupling at multiple scales from intraseasonal to interannual,and to centennial.The 展开更多
关键词 IOD ITF PROGRAM National basic Research Program of China
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Primary Reconstruction of Completely Biologic Tissue Engineered Blood Vessel and Related Basic Research
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作者 Xiu-Hua ZHANG Yan ZHANG Yu-Quan LI Xiang-Qun YANGLin ZHANG Hui-Long HUANG(Institute of Biomedical Engineering, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433,China) 《生物医学工程学杂志》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第S1期51-52,共2页
关键词 Primary Reconstruction of Completely Biologic Tissue Engineered Blood Vessel and Related basic Research basic
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AN ANALYSIS & EXPLORATION OF BASIC RESEARCH INPUT IN CHINA
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作者 Fang Xin(Institute of Policy & Management, CAS) 《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 1999年第2期107-111,共5页
Comparing conventional practice and experience of some foreign countries financing their basic research programs, this article analyzes and explores the scope, funding principles, channels and forms of China’s basic ... Comparing conventional practice and experience of some foreign countries financing their basic research programs, this article analyzes and explores the scope, funding principles, channels and forms of China’s basic research input. 展开更多
关键词 EXPLORATION OF basic RESEARCH INPUT IN CHINA AN ANALYSIS GERD Project basic
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National Conference on Basic Research Held in Beijing
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作者 Zhou 《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 2000年第2期70-71,共2页
Under the joint sponsorship ofthe Ministry of Science and Tech-nology, Ministry of Education, theChinese Academy of Science(CAS), the Chinese Academy ofEngineering (CAE) and the Na-tional Natural Science Foundationof ... Under the joint sponsorship ofthe Ministry of Science and Tech-nology, Ministry of Education, theChinese Academy of Science(CAS), the Chinese Academy ofEngineering (CAE) and the Na-tional Natural Science Foundationof China (NSFC), a national con-ference on basic research was heldfron March 27-29 in Beijing. 展开更多
关键词 NSFC must National Conference on basic Research Held in Beijing basic
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WHAT IS BASIC RESEARCH?
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作者 Hu Gengxi(Shanghai Institute of Cell Biology, CAS) 《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 1998年第2期146-147,共2页
The main body of basic research in contemporary science has been evolved from mental adventures motivated by an individual’ s curiosity in Newtonian times into large-scale and normally wellorganized social behaviors ... The main body of basic research in contemporary science has been evolved from mental adventures motivated by an individual’ s curiosity in Newtonian times into large-scale and normally wellorganized social behaviors driven by keen desires and always oriented by primary social demands. By now, very probably there are few people still claiming that basic research is unnecessary in this country. And the problem needing our discussion is how to develop our basic research projects most effectively by using the limited funding resources available. First of all, file current S&T system needs an institutional facelift and the rampant 展开更多
关键词 very basic WHAT IS basic RESEARCH
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PIONEERING NEW HORIZONS FOR BASIC RESEARCH
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作者 Qian Wenzao(Bureau of Basic Research, the CAS) 《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 1995年第2期126-130,共5页
Basic research is one of the main tasks constantly undertaken by the CAS.Its evolutionary course, just like the growth itinerary of the whole Academy,began in the 1950s,with a robust development from the late 1950s to... Basic research is one of the main tasks constantly undertaken by the CAS.Its evolutionary course, just like the growth itinerary of the whole Academy,began in the 1950s,with a robust development from the late 1950s to the early 1960s, the ravages during the chaotic decade of the "cultural revolution", the succeeding institutional readjustment and academic revival since the implementation of the on-going reform drive and the "open-door" policy. During the early founding years of the CAS, there were only odds and ends attained from its research work in some disciplines 展开更多
关键词 CAS PIONEERING NEW HORIZONS FOR basic RESEARCH basic
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China's Basic Research in 2000
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《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 2001年第1期10-10,共1页
China made great strides in thefields of basic research in2000 in terms of projectinitiation, infrastructureimprovement, and the developmentand encouragement of talentedpersonnel. Last year more than five billionyuan ... China made great strides in thefields of basic research in2000 in terms of projectinitiation, infrastructureimprovement, and the developmentand encouragement of talentedpersonnel. Last year more than five billionyuan (US$602 million) was pouredinto basic research projects in China. 展开更多
关键词 basic China’s basic Research in 2000 THAN
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Top Ten News Events in Basic Research in 2000
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《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 2001年第1期11-12,共2页
The Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) re-cently announced China’stop ten news events in ba-sic research in 2000. 1. Research into thenanomaterial scored re-markable
关键词 basic Top Ten News Events in basic Research in 2000 CAS
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ON THE POSITION AND ROLE OF BASIC RESEARCH EXEMPLIFIED BY THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DRUG "DI'AOXINXUEKANG
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作者 Zhao Dehua(Chengdu Institute of Biology, CAS) 《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 1996年第1期45-48,共4页
Basic research features its indelible contribution to and energetic promotion of scientific cause and advancing social progress. This article explores its vital position and rewarding role in creating socio-economic b... Basic research features its indelible contribution to and energetic promotion of scientific cause and advancing social progress. This article explores its vital position and rewarding role in creating socio-economic benefits by reviewing the development and marketing success of a new drug, "Di’ aoxinxuekang". 展开更多
关键词 CIB DI’AOXINXUEKANG ON THE POSITION AND ROLE OF basic RESEARCH EXEMPLIFIED BY THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DRUG basic
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SOME PERSONAL VIEWS ON THE BASIC RESEARCH OF NATURAL SCIENCES IN CHINA
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作者 Lu Yongxiang(Chinese Academy of Sciences) 《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 1998年第3期165-172,共8页
Mankind is going to stride across the threshold of the new century while world science advances by leaps and bounds. At the same time, China will enter a comparatively well-off state in terms of its economic developme... Mankind is going to stride across the threshold of the new century while world science advances by leaps and bounds. At the same time, China will enter a comparatively well-off state in terms of its economic development and its next step forward is to be a moderately developed country in the international community. At the 15th National Congress 展开更多
关键词 SOME PERSONAL VIEWS ON THE basic RESEARCH OF NATURAL SCIENCES IN CHINA HIGH basic
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THE STATUS QUO AND STRUCTURAL READJUSTMENT FOR BASIC RESEARCH IN THE CAS
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作者 Qian Wenzao(Director, Bureau of Basic Research, CAS) 《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 1995年第1期73-77,共5页
The implementation of structural readjustment is the strategic consideration to deepening reforms in the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). and the readjustment of basic research is one of its major contents. By analy... The implementation of structural readjustment is the strategic consideration to deepening reforms in the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). and the readjustment of basic research is one of its major contents. By analyzing the historical roles, status quo and existing problems in CAS basic research, this article points out the needs for structural readjustment and puts forward some suggestions on this point in basic research in the context of the possible models of basic structural units for basic research and their ways of combination as well as the implementing procedures of structural readjustment. 展开更多
关键词 THE STATUS QUO AND STRUCTURAL READJUSTMENT FOR basic RESEARCH IN THE CAS OPEN basic
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Basic Research Objectives Reaffirmed
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《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 2002年第2期71-71,共1页
As a national institution for scientific research and a component of the national innovation system, CAS should and must make key contributions to the great national rejuvenation of the country. Keeping this in mind, ... As a national institution for scientific research and a component of the national innovation system, CAS should and must make key contributions to the great national rejuvenation of the country. Keeping this in mind, CAS has developed four developmental targets for its basic research. This was revealed at a CAS conference on basic research held June 11-12 in Beijing. 展开更多
关键词 CAS basic Research Objectives Reaffirmed
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SOME CONSIDERATIONS ON BASIC RESEARCH
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作者 Gu Chaohao(Fudan University, Shanghai Municipality) 《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 1998年第2期142-145,共4页
In a 1997 directive, Chinese President Jiang Zemin instructed us: Basic research is very important. The advances of modem civilization have proven that every breakthrough in basic research means an uplift in man’s ab... In a 1997 directive, Chinese President Jiang Zemin instructed us: Basic research is very important. The advances of modem civilization have proven that every breakthrough in basic research means an uplift in man’s ability to remould the objective world and gives rise to a tremendous and inestima- ble driving push to S&T innovation, hi-tech industrialization and socio-economic progress. In his keynote report at the CPC’ s 15th National Congress, once again he stressed that "Science and technology are the primary production force and S&T progress is the decisive factor for the economic development." In his report on behalf of the national government at the fifth session of the 8th NPC, 展开更多
关键词 SOME CONSIDERATIONS ON basic RESEARCH basic
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