Elastic metallic-plastic pads（EMP） were irradiated by low energy aluminum ion in a metal vapor vacuum arc（MEVVA） 80-10 implantation system. The samples were irradiated with 20keV Al ion with the influx from 1...Elastic metallic-plastic pads（EMP） were irradiated by low energy aluminum ion in a metal vapor vacuum arc（MEVVA） 80-10 implantation system. The samples were irradiated with 20keV Al ion with the influx from 1×1015 to 1×1016 Al/cm2. Then the as-irradiated samples were measured by ESCA, XRD, AFM/FFM and a nano-probe. It is found that the hardness of as-irradiated samples is 5-6 times as that of the pristine ones. The worn depth of sample implanted at ion influx of 1×1016 Al/cm2 is about one eighth of that of the pristine sample at the same load. The XRD results show that there are some Al2O3 and AlF3 intermingled with the phase of polytetrafluoroethylene（PTFE）. The experimental results reveal that the tribological properties of EMP can be significantly improved by the ion beam surface modification.展开更多
为实现棉织物的高效抗菌,以氯苯咪唑为抗菌剂对棉织物进行抗菌整理,比较了轧烘焙、电子束辐照及等离子体预处理等方式对棉织物抗菌性能的影响。将整理剂质量分数、浸泡时间以及辐照剂量作为影响因素进行试验,得到电子束辐照的优化工艺...为实现棉织物的高效抗菌,以氯苯咪唑为抗菌剂对棉织物进行抗菌整理,比较了轧烘焙、电子束辐照及等离子体预处理等方式对棉织物抗菌性能的影响。将整理剂质量分数、浸泡时间以及辐照剂量作为影响因素进行试验,得到电子束辐照的优化工艺条件为:整理剂质量分数15%、浸泡时间60 min、辐照剂量65 k Gy。对经轧烘焙工艺、电子束辐照工艺(EB工艺)、基于等离子体预处理的电子束辐照工艺(P-EB工艺)整理的棉织物进行表面形貌观察、红外光谱表征、抗菌性能及其耐洗牢度测试、断裂强力及白度测试。结果表明:3种工艺整理的棉织物均有效接枝氯苯咪唑,经P-EB整理的棉织物抗菌性能最优,并具有优异的耐洗牢度,且织物强力及白度均满足服用要求。展开更多
文摘Elastic metallic-plastic pads（EMP） were irradiated by low energy aluminum ion in a metal vapor vacuum arc（MEVVA） 80-10 implantation system. The samples were irradiated with 20keV Al ion with the influx from 1×1015 to 1×1016 Al/cm2. Then the as-irradiated samples were measured by ESCA, XRD, AFM/FFM and a nano-probe. It is found that the hardness of as-irradiated samples is 5-6 times as that of the pristine ones. The worn depth of sample implanted at ion influx of 1×1016 Al/cm2 is about one eighth of that of the pristine sample at the same load. The XRD results show that there are some Al2O3 and AlF3 intermingled with the phase of polytetrafluoroethylene（PTFE）. The experimental results reveal that the tribological properties of EMP can be significantly improved by the ion beam surface modification.
文摘为实现棉织物的高效抗菌,以氯苯咪唑为抗菌剂对棉织物进行抗菌整理,比较了轧烘焙、电子束辐照及等离子体预处理等方式对棉织物抗菌性能的影响。将整理剂质量分数、浸泡时间以及辐照剂量作为影响因素进行试验,得到电子束辐照的优化工艺条件为:整理剂质量分数15%、浸泡时间60 min、辐照剂量65 k Gy。对经轧烘焙工艺、电子束辐照工艺(EB工艺)、基于等离子体预处理的电子束辐照工艺(P-EB工艺)整理的棉织物进行表面形貌观察、红外光谱表征、抗菌性能及其耐洗牢度测试、断裂强力及白度测试。结果表明:3种工艺整理的棉织物均有效接枝氯苯咪唑,经P-EB整理的棉织物抗菌性能最优,并具有优异的耐洗牢度,且织物强力及白度均满足服用要求。
