[Objective]Both fire and insect outbreaks are considered as important natural disturbance factors in many forest ecosystems,yet few studies have addressed the effects of fires on subsequent insect outbreaks.[Method]In...[Objective]Both fire and insect outbreaks are considered as important natural disturbance factors in many forest ecosystems,yet few studies have addressed the effects of fires on subsequent insect outbreaks.[Method]In this paper,tree mortality,larval density and vertical distribution were measured through field investigation and sampling method to evaluate the short-term response of Japanese pine sawyer beetle,Monochamus alternatus Hope to Masson pine,Pinus massoniana Lamb.in the second year after the fire in Jiangxi Province,China.[Results]compared with unburned Masson pine forest,burned Masson pine forest suffered from higher tree mortality and more pine trees were attacked by M.alternatus.Burned Masson pine tended to harbor much higher larval density further up along the trunk than unburned pine trees,and most individuals distributed in the middle section and middle-lower section of the trunk.[Significance]The results confirmed that Masson pine forest after being damaged by non-lethal fires were more susceptible to attacks by Japanese pine sawyer beetles,displaying higher population density and higher vertical distribution position.The study will provide an important guideline for the managers of Masson pine forests suffering from fires and pest invaded areas.展开更多
[Objective]The study aimed to further strengthen the integrated management of Monochamus alternatus Hope and effectively control its spread and injury in pine forests in Jiangxi Province.[Method] By using the pest ris...[Objective]The study aimed to further strengthen the integrated management of Monochamus alternatus Hope and effectively control its spread and injury in pine forests in Jiangxi Province.[Method] By using the pest risk analysis method,the qualitative and quantitative analysis on risk of M.alternatus in Jiangxi Province was carried out.[Result] The qualitative and quantitative analysis result showed that its risk value R was 1.89,thus confirming that M.alternatus was close to high dangerous forest pest in Jiangxi Province.[Conclusion] The study provided the reference for making the policy decision for control of M.alternatus.展开更多
[Objective] The purpose was to study space-time distribution pattern of Monochamus alternatus in Wanding City. [Method] Based on data about insect situation supervision on M. alternatus in Wanding City, using related ...[Objective] The purpose was to study space-time distribution pattern of Monochamus alternatus in Wanding City. [Method] Based on data about insect situation supervision on M. alternatus in Wanding City, using related mathematical statistics methods including linear regression analysis and spatial distribution pattern of insect population, the relationship between emergence period, emergence quantity and temperature of M. alternatus adult, spatial distribution pattern of adults and their life history were studied. [Result] M. alternatus occurred one generation per year in Wanding city, June was the maximum period of adults, which was also the key trapping period. Spatial distribution of M. alternatus was accumulative. [Conclusion] This study provided theoretical basis for further control on M. alternatus for forestry bureau of Wanding City.展开更多
Pine wilt is a serious and fatal disease in pine forests. It is caused by the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, transmitted by the Japanese saw beetle Monochamus alternatus. Control of this disease depen...Pine wilt is a serious and fatal disease in pine forests. It is caused by the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, transmitted by the Japanese saw beetle Monochamus alternatus. Control of this disease depends on reducing its vector population. The public is demanding environmentally friendly control methods and biological control has become increasingly seen as an impor-tant, safe and effective approach. Through our investigations both in the field and by breeding in our laboratory, a new predator of M. alternatus, Tetrigus lewisi （Coleoptera： Elateridae）, was found for the first time in China. Given our continuous observations, we are assured that the predatory behavior of the elater can be separated into four parts, i.e., foraging and sensing, killing, eating and excre-tion. They always took several hours to eat the preys that have been killed momentarily. We finally found that most of the elaters preferably attacked in the stomach and abdomen of the larva of M. alternatus.展开更多
[Objective] The paper was to study the chaos characteristic of population quantity sequence of adult Monochamus alternatus in forest during 2006-2010.[Method] Power spectral analysis method,correlation dimensionality ...[Objective] The paper was to study the chaos characteristic of population quantity sequence of adult Monochamus alternatus in forest during 2006-2010.[Method] Power spectral analysis method,correlation dimensionality and embedding dimensionality,and the maximum Lyapunov index method were adopted in the paper,respectively.[Result] The results from different chaos determination methods all showed that the population quantity sequence of adult M.alternatus among forest had chaos characteristic,belonging to chaos time sequence;when the delay time τ=5 and embedding dimensionality m=15,the correlation dimensionality in the corresponding phase space D=2.807 6,and the maximum Lyapunov index λ1=0.561 3.[Conclusion] The result provided the reference for monitoring and forecast of M.alternatus.展开更多
于2023年,对采自武夷山国家公园的松墨天牛(Monochamus alternatus)幼虫僵虫的寄生真菌进行分离培养,获得1株虫生真菌(BbWYZ-06),利用形态学观察和系统发育分析对该菌株进行鉴定,并测定该菌株的生物学特性以及对松墨天牛幼虫的致病性。...于2023年,对采自武夷山国家公园的松墨天牛(Monochamus alternatus)幼虫僵虫的寄生真菌进行分离培养,获得1株虫生真菌(BbWYZ-06),利用形态学观察和系统发育分析对该菌株进行鉴定,并测定该菌株的生物学特性以及对松墨天牛幼虫的致病性。结果表明,菌株BbWYZ-06的培养特征与白僵菌属球孢白僵菌较为一致,基于核糖体内转录间隔区(internal transcribed spacers, ITS)和RNA聚合酶Ⅱ的第2亚基(the second largest subunit of the nuclear RNA polymerase enzymeⅡ,RPB2)序列构建系统发育树,该菌株与球孢白僵菌(Beauveria bassiana)聚在同一分支,因此将菌株BbWYZ-06鉴定为球孢白僵菌。在25℃下,菌株BbWYZ-06在PDA培养基上的菌落生长速率为(2.54±0.25) mm·d^(-1),培养第15天时的产孢量为(2.11±0.23)×10^(8)个·cm^(-2)。菌株BbWYZ-06对松墨天牛幼虫具有较强的致病性,孢子悬浮液为1.0×10^(7)个·mL^(-1)时,松墨天牛幼虫第7天累计死亡率达93%,LT50值为3.95 d,在松墨天牛生物防治中具有良好的应用潜力。展开更多
基金supported by Research Project of Jiangxi Forestry Bureau(No.201910)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31760106)。
文摘[Objective]Both fire and insect outbreaks are considered as important natural disturbance factors in many forest ecosystems,yet few studies have addressed the effects of fires on subsequent insect outbreaks.[Method]In this paper,tree mortality,larval density and vertical distribution were measured through field investigation and sampling method to evaluate the short-term response of Japanese pine sawyer beetle,Monochamus alternatus Hope to Masson pine,Pinus massoniana Lamb.in the second year after the fire in Jiangxi Province,China.[Results]compared with unburned Masson pine forest,burned Masson pine forest suffered from higher tree mortality and more pine trees were attacked by M.alternatus.Burned Masson pine tended to harbor much higher larval density further up along the trunk than unburned pine trees,and most individuals distributed in the middle section and middle-lower section of the trunk.[Significance]The results confirmed that Masson pine forest after being damaged by non-lethal fires were more susceptible to attacks by Japanese pine sawyer beetles,displaying higher population density and higher vertical distribution position.The study will provide an important guideline for the managers of Masson pine forests suffering from fires and pest invaded areas.
基金Supported by Provincial Education Project in Jiangxi Province(2009)~~
文摘[Objective]The study aimed to further strengthen the integrated management of Monochamus alternatus Hope and effectively control its spread and injury in pine forests in Jiangxi Province.[Method] By using the pest risk analysis method,the qualitative and quantitative analysis on risk of M.alternatus in Jiangxi Province was carried out.[Result] The qualitative and quantitative analysis result showed that its risk value R was 1.89,thus confirming that M.alternatus was close to high dangerous forest pest in Jiangxi Province.[Conclusion] The study provided the reference for making the policy decision for control of M.alternatus.
基金Supported by Key Subject Forest Protection of Yunnan Province(No.XKZ200905)~~
文摘[Objective] The purpose was to study space-time distribution pattern of Monochamus alternatus in Wanding City. [Method] Based on data about insect situation supervision on M. alternatus in Wanding City, using related mathematical statistics methods including linear regression analysis and spatial distribution pattern of insect population, the relationship between emergence period, emergence quantity and temperature of M. alternatus adult, spatial distribution pattern of adults and their life history were studied. [Result] M. alternatus occurred one generation per year in Wanding city, June was the maximum period of adults, which was also the key trapping period. Spatial distribution of M. alternatus was accumulative. [Conclusion] This study provided theoretical basis for further control on M. alternatus for forestry bureau of Wanding City.
文摘Pine wilt is a serious and fatal disease in pine forests. It is caused by the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, transmitted by the Japanese saw beetle Monochamus alternatus. Control of this disease depends on reducing its vector population. The public is demanding environmentally friendly control methods and biological control has become increasingly seen as an impor-tant, safe and effective approach. Through our investigations both in the field and by breeding in our laboratory, a new predator of M. alternatus, Tetrigus lewisi （Coleoptera： Elateridae）, was found for the first time in China. Given our continuous observations, we are assured that the predatory behavior of the elater can be separated into four parts, i.e., foraging and sensing, killing, eating and excre-tion. They always took several hours to eat the preys that have been killed momentarily. We finally found that most of the elaters preferably attacked in the stomach and abdomen of the larva of M. alternatus.
基金Supported by Xianju Technology Bureau "Numerical Prediction of Major Forestry Pests in Xianju County" (200628)~~
文摘[Objective] The paper was to study the chaos characteristic of population quantity sequence of adult Monochamus alternatus in forest during 2006-2010.[Method] Power spectral analysis method,correlation dimensionality and embedding dimensionality,and the maximum Lyapunov index method were adopted in the paper,respectively.[Result] The results from different chaos determination methods all showed that the population quantity sequence of adult M.alternatus among forest had chaos characteristic,belonging to chaos time sequence;when the delay time τ=5 and embedding dimensionality m=15,the correlation dimensionality in the corresponding phase space D=2.807 6,and the maximum Lyapunov index λ1=0.561 3.[Conclusion] The result provided the reference for monitoring and forecast of M.alternatus.
文摘于2023年,对采自武夷山国家公园的松墨天牛(Monochamus alternatus)幼虫僵虫的寄生真菌进行分离培养,获得1株虫生真菌(BbWYZ-06),利用形态学观察和系统发育分析对该菌株进行鉴定,并测定该菌株的生物学特性以及对松墨天牛幼虫的致病性。结果表明,菌株BbWYZ-06的培养特征与白僵菌属球孢白僵菌较为一致,基于核糖体内转录间隔区(internal transcribed spacers, ITS)和RNA聚合酶Ⅱ的第2亚基(the second largest subunit of the nuclear RNA polymerase enzymeⅡ,RPB2)序列构建系统发育树,该菌株与球孢白僵菌(Beauveria bassiana)聚在同一分支,因此将菌株BbWYZ-06鉴定为球孢白僵菌。在25℃下,菌株BbWYZ-06在PDA培养基上的菌落生长速率为(2.54±0.25) mm·d^(-1),培养第15天时的产孢量为(2.11±0.23)×10^(8)个·cm^(-2)。菌株BbWYZ-06对松墨天牛幼虫具有较强的致病性,孢子悬浮液为1.0×10^(7)个·mL^(-1)时,松墨天牛幼虫第7天累计死亡率达93%,LT50值为3.95 d,在松墨天牛生物防治中具有良好的应用潜力。
