Static Extracting Method of Software Intended Behavior Based on API Functions Invoking

The method of extracting and describing the intended behavior of software precisely has become one of the key points in the fields of software behavior＇s dynamic and trusted authentication. In this paper, the author proposes a specified measure of extracting SIBDS （software intended behaviors describing sets） statically from the binary executable using the software＇s API functions invoking, and also introduces the definition of the structure used to store the SIBDS in detail. Experimental results demonstrate that the extracting method and the storage structure definition offers three strong properties： （i） it can describe the software＇s intended behavior accurately; （ii） it demands a small storage expense; （iii） it provides strong capability to defend against mimicry attack.

An Exploratory Investigation of Difficulties in Applying Functional Behavior Assessment and Implementing Behavioral Intervention Plans in ADHD Programs in Saudi Arabia

Functional behavior assessment(FBA)and behavioral intervention plans(BIPs)can be effective for students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD);however,teachers may face difficulties when implementing FBA procedures and,in turn,BIPs because of lack of time,insufficient training,and multiplicity of beliefs.Thus,it is important to identify the difficulties teachers may face and the obstacles that can deter them from implementing intervention plans.This is a worthwhile endeavor because nearly all classrooms will have students with behavioral problems who will benefit from specifically designed educational interventions.This study aimed to identify the difficulties in applying FBA and the barriers in implementing BIPs among Saudi teachers in specialized ADHD programs.Using the descriptive-analytical approach,a questionnaire targeting difficulties and barriers was admi-nistered to 209 public school teachers from specialized ADHD programs in Saudi Arabia.The results revealed that the difficulty level of applying FBA in ADHD programs was high.The level of barriers in implementing BIPs was moderate.Finally,the study indicated that barriers in implementing BIPs could be predicted by the difficulties of applying FBA.The results suggest the importance offinding better practices,restructuring the provision of ADHD programs,training teachers,improving assessment tool availability,and ensuring cooperation between school administrators and teachers.

A NEW ORTHOTROPIC YIELD FUNCTION DESCRIBABLE ANOMALOUS BEHAVIOR OF MATERIALS

ＡＮＥＷＯＲＴＨＯＴＲＯＰＩＣＹＩＥＬＤＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＤＥＳＣＲＩＢＡＢＬＥＡＮＯＭＡＬＯＵＳＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＲＯＦＭＡＴＥＲＩＡＬＳＡＮＥＷＯＲＴＨＯＴＲＯＰＩＣＹＩＥＬＤＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＤＥＳＣＲＩＢＡＢＬＥＡＮＯＭＡＬＯＵＳＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＲＯＦ...

LIMITING WEAK-TYPE BEHAVIORS FOR CERTAIN LITTLEWOOD-PALEY FUNCTIONS

In this paper, we establish the following limiting weak-type behaviors of Littlewood-Paley g-function g_φ: for nonnegative function f∈ L^1(R^n),■and ■where f_t(x) =t^(-n)f(t^(-1) x) for t > 0. Meanwhile, the corresponding results for Marcinkiewicz integral and its fractional version with kernels satisfying L_α~q-Dini condition are also given.

Analysis of the Longitudinal Structure Function F_L from the Non-linear Regge Gluon Density Behavior at Low-x

The longitudinal structure function with shadowing correction according to the nonlinear effects of the gluon density behavior at low x is considered. The solution of the GLR-MQ evolution equation for the gluon density shows that the FL^g（x, Q2） behavior can be tamed by the singularity at low x values. Comparing our results with H1 data at R=4 GeV-1 shows that at very low x this behavior is completely tamed by taking shadowing correction into account.

Awareness, self-management behaviors, health literacy and kidney function relationships in specialty practice

AIM To determine the relationship between chronic kidney disease(CKD) awareness(CKD-A), self-management behaviors(CKD-SMB) knowledge, performance of CKDSMBs, health literacy(HL) and kidney function. METHODS Participants were eligible patients attending an outpatient nephrology clinic. Participants were administered: Newest Vital Sign to measure HL, CKD self-managementknowledge tool(CKD-SMKT) to assess knowledge, past performance of CKD-SMB, CKD-A. Estimated GFR(e GFR) was determined using the MDRD-4 equation. Duration of clinic participation and CKD cause were extracted from medical charts. RESULTS One-hundred-fifty patients participated in the study. e GFRs ranged from 17-152 m L/min per 1.73 m2. Majority(83%) of respondents had stage 3 or 4 CKD, low HL(63%), and were CKD aware(88%). Approximately 40%(10/25) of patients in stages 1 and 2 and 6.4%(8/125) in stages 3 and 4 were unaware of their CKD. CKD-A differed with stage(P < 0.001) but not by HL level, duration of clinic participation, or CKD cause. Majority of respondents(≥ 90%) correctly answered one or more CKD-SMKT items. Knowledge of one behavior, "controlling blood pressure" differed significantly by CKD-A. CKD-A was associated with past performance of two CKD-SMBs, "controlling blood pressure"(P = 0.02), and "keeping healthy body weight"(P = 0.01). Adjusted multivariate analyses between CKD-A and:(1) HL; and(2) CKD-SMB knowledge were nonsignificant. However, there was a significant relationship between CKD-A and kidney function after controlling for demographics, HL, and CKD-SMB(P < 0.05). CONCLUSION CKD-A is not associated with HL, or better CKD-SMBs. CKD-A is significantly associated with kidney function and substantially lower e GFR, suggesting the need for focused patient education in CKD stages 1.

景边型传统村落公共空间功能复合特征探讨

受风景名胜区影响,大量的游客涌入景边型传统村落,公共空间使用者变得多样化,但受土地资源约束,公共空间规模无法大幅增长,景边型传统村落公共空间的功能与土地之间矛盾突出,导致村落公共空间无法满足现在村落公共空间的使用,功能复合为其提供一条可行的途径。结合工程案例,介绍了公共空间的功能复合,在同一公共空间提供多种功能,能有效地满足多元人群的使用需求。梳理了点、线、面公共空间特征,以指明未来公共空间功能设计的方向。

Axial compressive behavior of Moso Bamboo and its components with respect to fiber-reinforced composite structure

Bamboo is a unique fiber-reinforced bio-composite with fibers embedded into a parenchyma cell matrix.We conducted axial compression tests on bamboo blocks prepared from bottom to top,and from inner to outer portions of the culm.The apparent Young’s modulus and compressive strength of whole thickness bamboo blocks exhibited slight increases with increasing height along the culm,due to slight increases of fiber volume fraction(Vf)from 28.4 to 30.4%.Other blocks showed a significant increase in apparent Young’s modulus and strength from the inner to outer part of the culm wall,mainly owing to a sharp increase of Vf from 17.1 to 59.8%.With a decrease of fiber fraction volume there was a transition from relatively brittle behavior to very ductile behavior in bamboo blocks.Results indicated that stiffness and strength of bamboo was primarily due to fiber in compression,and ductility of bamboo was provided by the parenchyma cell matrix acting as a natural fiber-reinforced composite.

Effect of PCEs with Different Functional Groups on the Performance of Cement Paste

The adsorption behaviors and dispersing properties of polycarboxylate superplasticizer(PCE) with different functional groups were systematically analyzed to reveal the theory and methods of modifying PCE molecular structures and regulating PCE performances. By substituting carboxylic groups with sulfonic groups, ester groups or acylamino groups, respectively, modified PCEs with different functional groups were synthesized. Results show that introducing low amount of ester groups or sulfonic groups into the PCE molecules has no negative effects on the fluidity of cement paste, while introducing acylamino groups into PCE molecules significantly weakens the fluidity of cement paste. At low amount(when the molar ratio of sodium methallyl sulfonate to TPEG is lower than 0.4), the rapid adsorption of sulfonic groups onto the cement particles contributes to the high dispersing performance of the sulfonic group modified PCEs. When the substitution ratio of acrylic acid by sulfonic acid is higher than 0.4, the viscosity and the yield stress of cement paste increases sharply. Redundant sulfonic groups lead to the excessive charge density of the PCE, which contributes to the inhomogeneous adsorption on the cement grains and hence results in the decline of the dispersing performance. Substitution of carboxylic group by acylamino group or ester group slightly changes the viscosity as well as the yield stress of cement paste. Introducing sulfonic group into PCE molecule improves the adsorption behavior of PCEs, while introducing ester group or acylamino group into PCE depresses the adsorption properties.

久坐间断对成年人血管功能的急性影响与调节因素:荟萃分析

目的:持续性地久坐行为会急性降低外周与中枢血管功能,进而加剧罹患心血管疾病风险。久坐间断可能是预防持续久坐对血管功能危害的潜在实用策略,但目前关于其急性功效的已有研究结论并不一致,也尚未得出具体的应用建议。文章旨在对久坐间断对成人外周与中枢血管功能的急性影响进行荟萃分析,并探究其调节因素。方法:基于PRISMA报告规范,以“interrupting”“sedentary”与“vascular function”等为文献检索特征词,于2024年3月检索Web of Science核心合集、PubMed和中国知网数据库。纳入久坐间断对成人外周与中枢血管功能的急性影响的急性随机交叉试验文献。基于Cochrane开发的Risk of Bias 2评估偏倚风险,并基于GRADE系统评价证据等级。使用R语言(版本4.2.0)中的“meta”与“metafor”包进行主效应合并(Hedge’s g作为效应量指标)、发表偏倚检验、亚组与回归分析。结果:纳入22篇随机交叉试验,共364例受试者(年龄21-70岁)。相比于持续不间断久坐,久坐间断急性提升外周血管血流量(Hedge’s g=0.48,95%CI:0.14-0.82,P<0.01,I2=63%,低证据等级)、剪切应力(Hedge’s g=0.65,95%CI:0.37-0.93,P<0.01,I^(2)=54%,中等证据等级)与血流介导的血管舒张功能(Hedge’s g=0.43,95%CI:0.15-0.72,P<0.01,I2=61%,中等证据等级)。疾病(亚组间P=0.01)与性别(亚组间P=0.01)对血流量的主效应合并有显著调节作用(亚组间P=0.01),间断方式(亚组间P=0.01)与频率(亚组间P=0.02)对剪切应力的主效应合并有显著调节作用。久坐间断改善外周血管剪切应力受年龄(β=-0.02,95%CI:-0.03-0.01,P=0.09)与体质量指数(β=-0.10,95%CI:-0.18至-0.02,P<0.01)影响。久坐间断改善血流介导的血管舒张功能受总间断次数(β=-0.09,95%CI:-0.17至-0.01,P=0.03)与试验期间久坐控制时长影响(β=-0.21,-0.34至-0.09,P<0.01);每增加1 h久坐时长与久坐间断对血流介导的血管舒张功能的急性提升效果降低0.67%相关(P<0.01),当久坐控制时间>6 h时,久坐间断的急性收益消失。定性系统综述发现,久坐间断对各类人群血管脉搏波速度无显著影响,但可能预防老年人因持续久坐引起的中枢血管功能下降。结论:久坐间断急性提升成人外周血管血流量(低证据强度)、剪切应力(中证据强度)与血流介导的血管舒张功能(中证据强度),并可能预防、保护老年人因持续久坐引起的中枢血管功能下降(非常低证据等级)。受试者特征(疾病因素、性别、年龄与体质量指数)、间断干预方案(方式、频率、总间断次数)与久坐控制时长均会影响久坐间断对血管功能的急性改善效果。建议各类成人通过爬楼等大肌肉群参与的运动方式,以较高频率(如,每40 min进行1次)进行单次至少5 min的中低强度运动间断久坐,且每日持续久坐的累积时长不要超过6 h。

The Space Dissimilation of Stakeholders' Environment Cognitive and Behavior Preference Response in the Area from Returning Fazing Land to Grasslands

The cognition and attitudes of resources environment affect environmental behavior of behavior subject,the changes of attitude and behavior become one of the key factors of influencing harmonious and healthy development of ecological environment. With PRA survey method for obtaining questionnaire data and based on behavior geography and social psychology theory,farming-pastoral,dry grassland,desert grassland, typical project village alpine grassland of returning fazing land to grasslands as an example,with main body cognitive perspective of the aid of resources,the article analyzed space dissimilation of stakeholders environmental cognitive and behavior preference response in the area of returning grazing land to grasslands from ecological environment from policy environment,ecological environment and family economic environment aspects. The results showed that： stakeholders judgment of Grassland degradation in different ecological function area had obvious regularity,the cognitive proportion of Grassland degradation gradually increase from farming-pastora to alpine savanes. The satisfaction from returning grazing land to grasslands showed a changing tendency of reversed U. stakeholders had more strongly negative cognition in the area of dry steppe and desertsteppe. From farming-pastoral to alpine savanes,the economic environment tend to worse situation. Negative environmental behaviors tend to increase,Positive behavior on the contrary.

小兴安岭南麓野猪春冬季行为状态的生境选择

野猪(Sus scrofa)造成的人兽冲突是我国目前野生动物管理中急需解决的问题之一,但往往管理成本高,却效果甚微。了解野猪觅食、卧息等重要行为状态的生境选择规律,对科学管理策略的制定及避免人兽冲突极为重要。以小兴安岭南坡农林混交区域的野猪(5只雌性,8只雄性)为研究对象,基于其2019—2022年春冬季卫星定位项圈追踪数据,运用隐马尔科夫模型(HMM)识别野猪觅食、卧息和移动的三种行为状态,然后用步选择函数(SSF)研究这三种行为状态的生境选择。结果表明:野猪觅食、卧息和移动的生境需求不同,但均回避落叶针叶林,且性别差异明显,雌性野猪回避农田;地形是影响雌性野猪春季和雌雄野猪冬季三种行为状态生境选择的主要因子,地形和植被类型是影响雄性野猪春季三种行为状态生境选择的主要因子;雌性野猪,在春季,选择海拔高、坡度小的生境卧息、觅食及移动,且卧息和觅食均偏爱阴坡,冬季则选择海拔高,坡度大的阳坡卧息及觅食,偏爱在混交林和阳坡移动;雄性野猪,在春季,选择在混交林和坡度大的阴坡卧息,在混交林、落叶阔叶林和海拔低的区域觅食,在落叶阔叶林、常绿阔叶林内、海拔低、坡度小和距河流近的区域移动,在冬季,选择坡度大、海拔高、接近河流的阳坡卧息,在距河流近、坡度小的区域觅食,在常绿阔叶林、坡度小和距河流近的阳坡移动。本研究结果可为该区域的野猪毁田的预测和预警,捕获地点的选择等管控措施的制定提供依据和新思路。

RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF POLYMER MELTS (Ⅱ) MULTIPLE ENTANGLEMENT MODEL FOR PREDICTING THE DEPENDENCE OF VISCOELASTIC BEHAVIOR ON DEFORMATION STATE AND PRIMARY MOLECULAR WEIGHTS AND THEIR DISTRIBUTION

In accordance with the memory function of Gaussian chain constraints in entangled polymermelts a set of material functions related to a certain"test flow"are formulated from the O-W-Ftype constitutive equation by the appropriate selection of the Cauchy-Green and Finger tensors.Thedependences of these material functions on the strain rate and the dependences of the linearviscoelastic functions on the primary molecular weight distribution and the entanglement sites sequencedistribution on polymer chain are derived from a multiple-entanglement model and a couple of mech-anisms of relaxation for the loop and terminal entanglement sites.When the primary polymer chainsare modelled with the Lansing-Kraemer molecular distribution function,a set of new relationshipsamong linear viscoelastic functions(η0,ψ100,ηext0 and τ1)and the molecular weights and their distributionare formulated.These functions and relationships are verified with experimental data.

Effects of Religious vs. Conventional Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Inflammatory Markers and Stress Hormones in Major Depression and Chronic Medical Illness: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Background: Depressive disorder is often accompanied by physiological changes that may adversely affect the course of medical illness, including an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines. Methods: We examine the effects of religious cognitive behavioral therapy (RCBT) vs. conventional CBT (CCBT) on pro-/anti-inflammatory indicators and stress hormones in 132 individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) and chronic medical illness who were recruited into a multi-site randomized clinical trial. Biomarkers (C-reactive protein and pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-12-p70), anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL1ra, IL-4, IL-10), and stress hormones (urinary cortisol, epinephrine, norepinephrine) were assessed at baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks. Differential effects of baseline religiosity on treatment response were also examined, along with effects of religiosity on changes in biomarkers over time independent of treatment group. Biomarker levels were log transformed where possible to normalize distributions. Mixed models were used to examine trajectories of change. Results: CRP increased and IL-4, IL-10, and epinephrine decreased over time, mostly in the opposite direction expected (except epinephrine). No significant difference between RCBT and CCBT was found on average trajectory of change in any biomarkers. Religiosity interacted with treatment group in effects on IL-6, such that CCBT was more effective than RCBT in lowering lL-6 in those with low religiosity whereas RCBT appeared to be more effective than CCBT in those with high religiosity. Higher baseline religiosity also tended to predict an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines INF-γ and IL-12 (p70) and urinary cortisol over time. Conclusions: RCBT and CCBT had similar effects on stress biomarkers. CCBT was more effective in reducing IL-6 levels in those with low religiosity, whereas RCBT tended to be more effective in those with high religiosity. Unexpectedly, higher baseline religiosity was associated with an increase in several stress biomarkers.

康复前移理念的心理干预对胃癌患者健康信念及心理弹性的影响

目的:探讨基于康复前移理念的心理干预对胃癌患者健康信念、心理弹性的影响。方法:选取2020年1月-2022年1月某院接受手术治疗的300例胃癌患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组、对照组,两组各150例患者。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组的基础上给予基于康复前移理念的心理干预。评估并比较两组干预前后健康信念[Champion健康信念量表(CHBMS量表)]、健康行为[健康促进生活方式-Ⅱ量表(HPLP-II量表)]及心理弹性[心理弹性量表(CD-RISC量表)],比较胃肠道功能。结果:干预后,两组患者CHBMS量表中感知到易感性、严重性、障碍、益处以及自我效能、维护健康动机维度评分均高于干预前(P<0.05),且观察组高于对照组(t=6.629,16.616,11.918,14.665,9.557;P<0.05)。干预后,两组患者HPLP-II量表中人际关系、运动锻炼、自我实现、压力管理、健康责任及营养维度评分均高于干预前(P<0.05),且观察组高于对照组(t=9.745,11.325,5.067,12.945,22.330,14.690;P<0.05)。干预后,两组患者CD-RISC量表中坚韧、自强及乐观维度评分均高于干预前(P<0.05),且观察组高于对照组(t=14.328,7.242,6.640;P<0.05)。观察组患者肛门首次排气时间、首次进食时间、首次排便时间及住院时间均较对照组缩短(t=21.204,3.468,15.143,7.931;P<0.05)。结论:康复前移理念的心理干预有利于改善胃癌患者健康信念与健康行为,提升心理弹性,促进胃肠道功能恢复。

高校高水平运动队建设路径的逻辑辨识与行动方略——基于行政型体育组织的考察

从组织管理过程的基本属性行政化入手,依托结构功能主义与组织行为学观点,以个体行动作为逻辑起点,对我国高校高水平运动队实践样态加以剖判并进行类型学建构,归纳其在宏观、中观和微观层面的3类建设路径,由此判辨各路径在建设过程中存在的问题,再结合“制度-利益-观念”概念性框架对其进行消解,进而探索高校高水平运动队未来的行动方略。研究认为,我国高校高水平运动队主要呈现出“层层加码”“水平比码”“主体择码”3类建设路径,且分别存在制度环境的行政力量产生锁入效应、高校职能部门间利益分配的非帕累托改变、行政官员对多重建设目标的选择偏颇问题,而这可从制度的规范引导、利益的有效激励和观念的柔性约束3个方面对其进行改善。

认知行为干预对不同认知功能状态老年人营养改善效果的影响

目的分析对住院老年人进行认知行为干预对其营养状态的改善效果。方法以我院2014~2017年住院离退休干部400例为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各200例,评估不同老年人的认知功能状态,再展开不同的护理方案,对照组进行常规干预,观察组在此基础上加强认知行为干预,比较两组的精神状态、日常生活活动能力、认知功能和生活质量。结果干预后,观察组简易状态检查量表(MMSE)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)、健康状况调查问卷(SF-6)评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论认知行为干预是一种有效的方法来改善老年人的营养状况,提升患者自我认知,减少疾病的风险。

伴攻击行为的住院男性酒精依赖患者认知功能与人格特征的相关性

背景近年来,酒精依赖相关的健康问题备受关注,酒精依赖不仅会影响个人的行为控制能力,还会给家庭和社会带来不利影响。目的分析伴攻击行为的男性酒精依赖患者认知功能与人格特征的关系,以期为改善伴攻击行为的男性酒精依赖患者的认知功能提供参考。方法选取2020年3月—2022年3月湖南省脑科医院收治的、符合《国际疾病分类(第10版)》(ICD-10)的男性酒精依赖患者为研究对象。根据外显攻击行为量表(MOAS)评分,按1∶1选取伴攻击行为和不伴攻击行为的男性酒精依赖患者各80例。采用艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC)、重复性成套神经心理状态测验(RBANS)分别评定人格特征与认知功能。采用Pearson相关分析考查伴攻击行为的酒精依赖患者EPQ-RSC评分与RBANS评分之间的相关性。结果伴攻击行为组RBANS各因子评分均低于不伴攻击行为组(t=2.176、2.580、2.076、2.308、2.193,P均<0.05)。伴攻击行为组EPQ-RSC各维度评分均高于不伴攻击行为组(t=4.497、5.242、6.459,P均<0.01)。Pearson相关分析结果显示,伴攻击行为的酒精依赖患者EPQ-RSC内外向、神经质、精神质维度评分与RBANS即刻记忆、视觉空间/结构、言语功能、注意、延时记忆维度评分均呈正相关(r=0.294~0.482、0.362~0.511、0.265~0.475,P均<0.05)。结论伴攻击行为的酒精依赖患者认知功能可能与人格特征存在一定的关联性。