The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics of patients with decreased cognitive function undergoing treatment for acute exacerbation phase of chronic heart failure as a basic survey with a view to the...The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics of patients with decreased cognitive function undergoing treatment for acute exacerbation phase of chronic heart failure as a basic survey with a view to the standardization of nursing to prevent discontinuation of treatment of patients with declining cognitive function in the acute exacerbation phase of chronic heart failure. As the first stage of the research, using the interview guide created based on the background of discontinuation of treatment and symptomatic monitoring from 33 target literature sources, seven certified chronic heart failure nurses and 15 certified dementia nurses were given semi-structured interviews. Data obtained from the interviews was analyzed by qualitative induction. As a result, we obtained opinions/views on 8 situations namely, “cognitive function at hospitalization”, “characteristics at hospitalization, “characteristics when receiving examinations, procedures or treatment”, “characteristics of course of treatment”, “characteristics related to difficulties in grasping the symptoms of chronic heart failure and indices of deterioration”, “characteristics when using diuretics”, “characteristics concerning compliance with dietary restrictions” and “support required for discharge from hospital” concerning patients with declining cognitive function. In the future, it is necessary to prepare nursing protocols incorporating these contents for standardization of nursing.展开更多
目的分析老年期痴呆的行为精神症状(behavioral and psychological symptom of dementia,BPSD)的非药物治疗效果及其与载脂蛋白E(apolipoprotein E,ApoE)基因多态性的关系。方法选取2016年1月至2022年12月江西省人民医院收治的90例老年...目的分析老年期痴呆的行为精神症状(behavioral and psychological symptom of dementia,BPSD)的非药物治疗效果及其与载脂蛋白E(apolipoprotein E,ApoE)基因多态性的关系。方法选取2016年1月至2022年12月江西省人民医院收治的90例老年期痴呆患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为常规组、对照组和观察组,每组各30例。常规组患者给予盐酸美金刚片治疗,对照组患者在常规组基础上加以音乐疗法,观察组患者在常规组基础上加以重复经颅磁刺激治疗,三组均连续治疗12周。比较三组患者的BPSD严重程度、痴呆严重程度、认知功能、日常生活能力、ApoE基因多态性。结果治疗前,三组患者的神经精神问卷(neuropsychiatric inventory,NPI)、临床痴呆评定量表(clinical dementia rating,CDR)、简明精神状态检查量表(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)、日常生活能力评定量表(activity of daily living scale,ADL)评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,三组患者的NPI、CDR评分均显著低于本组治疗前,MMSE、ADL评分均显著高于本组治疗前(P<0.05);观察组和对照组患者的NPI、CDR评分均显著低于常规组,MMSE、ADL评分均显著高于常规组(P<0.05)。ApoE共有ε2、ε3、ε4三种等位基因,其中ε3表达频率最高,共55例,其次为ε4和ε2;三组患者的ApoE不同基因检出率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。ApoEε4型患者的NPI评分显著高于ApoEε3型与ApoEε2型(P<0.05)。结论非药物治疗老年期痴呆患者效果显著,可减轻BPSD和痴呆表现,提高患者的认知功能和日常生活能力,ApoEε4型基因与老年期痴呆患者的BPSD存在紧密联系。展开更多
文摘The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics of patients with decreased cognitive function undergoing treatment for acute exacerbation phase of chronic heart failure as a basic survey with a view to the standardization of nursing to prevent discontinuation of treatment of patients with declining cognitive function in the acute exacerbation phase of chronic heart failure. As the first stage of the research, using the interview guide created based on the background of discontinuation of treatment and symptomatic monitoring from 33 target literature sources, seven certified chronic heart failure nurses and 15 certified dementia nurses were given semi-structured interviews. Data obtained from the interviews was analyzed by qualitative induction. As a result, we obtained opinions/views on 8 situations namely, “cognitive function at hospitalization”, “characteristics at hospitalization, “characteristics when receiving examinations, procedures or treatment”, “characteristics of course of treatment”, “characteristics related to difficulties in grasping the symptoms of chronic heart failure and indices of deterioration”, “characteristics when using diuretics”, “characteristics concerning compliance with dietary restrictions” and “support required for discharge from hospital” concerning patients with declining cognitive function. In the future, it is necessary to prepare nursing protocols incorporating these contents for standardization of nursing.
文摘目的分析老年期痴呆的行为精神症状(behavioral and psychological symptom of dementia,BPSD)的非药物治疗效果及其与载脂蛋白E(apolipoprotein E,ApoE)基因多态性的关系。方法选取2016年1月至2022年12月江西省人民医院收治的90例老年期痴呆患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为常规组、对照组和观察组,每组各30例。常规组患者给予盐酸美金刚片治疗,对照组患者在常规组基础上加以音乐疗法,观察组患者在常规组基础上加以重复经颅磁刺激治疗,三组均连续治疗12周。比较三组患者的BPSD严重程度、痴呆严重程度、认知功能、日常生活能力、ApoE基因多态性。结果治疗前,三组患者的神经精神问卷(neuropsychiatric inventory,NPI)、临床痴呆评定量表(clinical dementia rating,CDR)、简明精神状态检查量表(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)、日常生活能力评定量表(activity of daily living scale,ADL)评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,三组患者的NPI、CDR评分均显著低于本组治疗前,MMSE、ADL评分均显著高于本组治疗前(P<0.05);观察组和对照组患者的NPI、CDR评分均显著低于常规组,MMSE、ADL评分均显著高于常规组(P<0.05)。ApoE共有ε2、ε3、ε4三种等位基因,其中ε3表达频率最高,共55例,其次为ε4和ε2;三组患者的ApoE不同基因检出率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。ApoEε4型患者的NPI评分显著高于ApoEε3型与ApoEε2型(P<0.05)。结论非药物治疗老年期痴呆患者效果显著,可减轻BPSD和痴呆表现,提高患者的认知功能和日常生活能力,ApoEε4型基因与老年期痴呆患者的BPSD存在紧密联系。