The Al-doped Ni_2P/Al-SBA-15 catalyst with high hydrodeoxygenation(HDO) activity was synthesized by temperature programmed reduction at a relatively low reduction temperature of 400 °C. The as-prepared catalyst w...The Al-doped Ni_2P/Al-SBA-15 catalyst with high hydrodeoxygenation(HDO) activity was synthesized by temperature programmed reduction at a relatively low reduction temperature of 400 °C. The as-prepared catalyst was characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), H_2 temperature-programmed reduction(H_2-TPR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), transmission electron microscope(TEM), NH3 temperature programmed desorption(NH_3-TPD), N_2 adsorption–desorption and CO uptake. The effect of Al on benzofuran(BF) HDO performance was investigated. The result indicates that the incorporation of Al into the SBA-15 support can promote the formation of much uniform, smaller, highly dispersed Ni_2 P particles on the catalyst. The Al also contributes to suppress the enrichment of P and promote more exposed Ni sites on the surface. In addition, the incorporation of Al can enhance the acid strength. The total deoxygenated product yield over Ni_2P/Al-SBA-15 reached 90.3%, which is an increase of 19.4%, when compared with that found for Ni_2P/SBA-15(70.9%).展开更多
Objective:To find out the in vitro antipalsmodial activities of mangrove leaf extracts.Methods: In vitro antiplasmodial assay was carried out with 13 different mangrove plants.Column chromatography was performed with ...Objective:To find out the in vitro antipalsmodial activities of mangrove leaf extracts.Methods: In vitro antiplasmodial assay was carried out with 13 different mangrove plants.Column chromatography was performed with the most potent Agecerious corniculatum(A.corniculatum) by using various solvent extractions.GC-MS was also preformed with the most potent ethanolic fraction of the A.corniculatum extract.Results:Of the 13 mangroves plants, A.corniculatum showed maximum percentage of parasitemia suppression(94.98±1.16)%.Column chromatography was performed with A.corniculatum with different solvents and the methanolic extract showed maximum percentage(99.73±1.63)%of parasitemia inhibition at 150μg/mL concentration with the IC<sub>50</sub> value of(29.28±3.23)μg/mL concentration.The results of the GC-MS analysis observed that,the most potent methanolic extract showed maximum retention time(30.687 RT) and the chemical class was identified as Spiro[benzofuran-2(3 H),1’-(3 cyclohexane)-2’,3- dione,7-chloro-4’,6]which was responsible for the antiplasmodial activity.Conclusions:It is concluded from the present study that,the chemical constituents of A.corniculatum collected from Pichavaram mangrove forest can be used as a putative antiplasmodial drugs in future.展开更多
A new isopropenyl benzofuran-type tetramer was isolated from the roots of ligularia stenocephala and its structure was established by spectroscopic methods.
A new bisbenzofuran analogue Ⅶ was achieved unexpectedly in one step procedure from 1-(4-methoxyphenoxy)acetone Ⅰ by using Amberlyst 15 resin as catalyst in excellent yield. The structure was elucidated by spectro...A new bisbenzofuran analogue Ⅶ was achieved unexpectedly in one step procedure from 1-(4-methoxyphenoxy)acetone Ⅰ by using Amberlyst 15 resin as catalyst in excellent yield. The structure was elucidated by spectroscopy analysis including ^1H-NMR, ^13C-NMR, DEPT, ESI-MS, element analysis.展开更多
Two new benzofuran derivatives were isolated from the roots of Ligularia stenocephala. Their structures were established by spectroscopic methods and 2D NMR experiments.
Two benzofuran derivatives were synthesized from 3,4-bis(trimethylsilyl) furan after a series of reactions. Their structures were identified by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS and EA.
Compound 1 (5-hydroxy-6-methoxybenzofuran-3-yl)(4-methoxyphenyl)metha- none, C17H1405, as a potential anti-breast cancer agent has been synthesized under microwave irradiation, which was further converted to (5,6...Compound 1 (5-hydroxy-6-methoxybenzofuran-3-yl)(4-methoxyphenyl)metha- none, C17H1405, as a potential anti-breast cancer agent has been synthesized under microwave irradiation, which was further converted to (5,6-dihydroxybenzofuran-3-yl)(4-methoxyphenyi)me- thanone (2). The compounds were characterized by MS and NMR spectra. Meanwhile, the crystal of 1 was obtained and determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Crystal data: monoclinic system, space group P2/n, a = 8.908(6), b = 10.505(7), c = 15.452(11) A, β = 105.043(9), V = 1396.4(16) A3, Z = 4, F(000) = 624, Dc = 1.419 g/cm3, p = 0.105 mm-1, R = 0.0513 and wR = 0.1246 for 14459 independent reflections (Rint = 0.0647) and 2488 observed ones (I〉 2σ(/)). lntermolecular O-H...O and π-π stacking interactions contributed to the stability of the structure.展开更多
The crystal structure of the potential active N-[2-(6-Methoxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl)-benzofuran-3-yl]-benzamide (C25H17NO5) (I) has been determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction data. The title compound crysta...The crystal structure of the potential active N-[2-(6-Methoxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl)-benzofuran-3-yl]-benzamide (C25H17NO5) (I) has been determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction data. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P 21/n, with a = 12.0551(11), b = 9.7853(8), c = 16.6517(16) , β = 90.092(4)o, V = 1964.28(3) 3, Dcalc = 1.391 Mg/m3, Z = 4. In the structure, intermolecular H-bonds lead to the formation of a centrosymmetric dimer of the molecule. There is an intramolecular C7—H7…N1 hydrogen bond forming a closed seven membered ring. There are also intramolecular π-π interactions presented between the 3,6-Dihydro-2H-pyran ring of the chromen moiety [Cg2…Cg2 distance = 3.5812(13) ]. The packing structure is stabilized by these C—H…N, N—H…O hydrogen bonds, C—H… π and π…π interactions.展开更多
The title compound 2-((2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-yl)oxy)-N-(3-(furan-2-yl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) acetamide(C25H23N3O4, Mr = 429.46) has been synthesized, and its structure was characterized by...The title compound 2-((2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-yl)oxy)-N-(3-(furan-2-yl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) acetamide(C25H23N3O4, Mr = 429.46) has been synthesized, and its structure was characterized by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, H RMS, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 20.6205(18), b = 5.2930(5), c = 18.9282(17) A, β = 94.089(2)°, V = 2060.6(3) A^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.384 g/cm^3, μ(Mo Ka) = 0.71073 mm^-1, F(000) = 904, R = 0.0345 and w R = 0.0930. The intramolecular hydrogen bond at N(1)–H(1)…O(2), intermolecular weak interactions at O(3)…H(4) and weak π-π interactions connected the molecules to lead to one-dimensional tapes. Bioassay results indicated that the title compound had moderate herbicidal and fungicidal activities.展开更多
Plant-parasitic nematodes are major threat for crop protection.The lack of nematicides with new mode of action and increasing resistance raises the need for novel nematicides.In order to seek new nematicidal lead,orig...Plant-parasitic nematodes are major threat for crop protection.The lack of nematicides with new mode of action and increasing resistance raises the need for novel nematicides.In order to seek new nematicidal lead,originating from the structure of chalcone,a series of fused ring compounds was obtained by ring closure design strategy.These compounds were modified further.The nematicidal activity against M.incognita of synthesized compounds was evaluated.The bioassay showed that compound 3 and some of its derivatives such as compounds 18,19,21,22,23,24 and 26 exhibited excellent nematicidal activity.Among them,compound 23 exhibited significant bioactivity.The LC50/72 hvalue reached 3.20 mg/L in vitro and the inhibition rate was 100.00%at 40 mg/L in the matrix.The structure-activity relationship of synthesized compounds was discussed in details.The influence of compound 23 on egg hatching,motility,and feeding behavior of C.elegans was also evaluated.展开更多
A quinine-derived thiourea-catalyzed inter-/intramolecular Michael cycloaddition of chromoneoxindole/benzofuranone synthons with 3-substituted methylenebenzofuranones has been established,which constructed enantiomeri...A quinine-derived thiourea-catalyzed inter-/intramolecular Michael cycloaddition of chromoneoxindole/benzofuranone synthons with 3-substituted methylenebenzofuranones has been established,which constructed enantiomerically pure bispiro[benzofuran-oxindole/benzofuran-chromanone]s bearing five consecutive stereocenters including two spiro quaternary carton centers in good yields(up to 93%) with high diastereoselectivities(up to>20:1 dr) and good enantioselectivities(up to>99% ee).Moreover,this is the first example of bifunctional chromone-benzofuranone synthon directed organocatalytic tandem reaction,and also the first example of the bispiro[benzofuran-oxindole] and bispirobenzofuranone,potentially useful in medicinal chemistry.展开更多
A simple and concise approach for the synthesis of a series of new heterocyclic systems of 2-(benzofuran-2-yl)- benzo[h]quinoline-3-carboxylic acid derivatives (3a--3g) is described. The synthetic strategy feature...A simple and concise approach for the synthesis of a series of new heterocyclic systems of 2-(benzofuran-2-yl)- benzo[h]quinoline-3-carboxylic acid derivatives (3a--3g) is described. The synthetic strategy features the one-pot reaction of ethyl 2-(chloromethyl)benzo[h]quinoline-3-carboxylate (2) with various substituted salicylaldehydes as well as 2-hydroxy-l-naphthaldehyde as a key step. The substrate 2 was prepared in good yield by a mild, efficient and direct reaction of 1-naphthylamine (1) with Vilsmeier-Haack reagent. The structures of all the new compounds were identified by spectral data and elemental analysis.展开更多
A series of novel benzofuran-isatin-hydroxylimine/thiosemicarbazide hybrids were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro anti-TB activities against drug-sensitive MTB H_(37)Rv and MDR-TB isolates as wel...A series of novel benzofuran-isatin-hydroxylimine/thiosemicarbazide hybrids were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro anti-TB activities against drug-sensitive MTB H_(37)Rv and MDR-TB isolates as well as cytotoxicity. All benzofuran-isatin-hydroxylimine/thiosemicarbazide hybrids exhibited considerable in vitro anti-mycobacterial activities against the tested three MTB strains, and all of them also showed acceptable cytotoxicity. The most active hybrid 7f was >4.8 and >51 folds more potent than the first line anti-TB agents RIF and INH against both drug-sensitive MTB H_(37)Rv and MDR-TB isolates, respectively. The results demonstrated the potential utility of benzofuran-isatin-hydroxylimine/-thiosemicarbazide hybrids as anti-TB agents.展开更多
Two p-type small molecules BDTT-TR and TBFT-TR with benzo[1,2-b′:4,5-b′]dithiophene(BDT)and thieno[2,3-f]benzofuran(TBF)as central core units are synthesized and used as donors in all-small-molecule organic solar ce...Two p-type small molecules BDTT-TR and TBFT-TR with benzo[1,2-b′:4,5-b′]dithiophene(BDT)and thieno[2,3-f]benzofuran(TBF)as central core units are synthesized and used as donors in all-small-molecule organic solar cells(all-SMOSCs)with a narrow-bandgap small molecule Y6(2,2′-((2 Z,2′Z)-((12,13-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-3,9-diundecyl-12,13-dihydro-[1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4-e]thieno[2″,3’′:4’,5′]thieno[2′,3′:4,5]pyrrolo[3,2-g]thieno[2′,3′:4,5]thieno[3,2-b]indole-2,10-diyl)bis(methanylylidene))bis(5,6-difluoro-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1 H-indene-2,1-diylidene))dimalononitrile)as the acceptor.In comparison to BDTT-TR with centrosymmetric BDT as the central unit,TBFT-TR with asymmetric TBF as the central unit shows red-shifted absorption,higher charge-carrier mobility and better charge pathway in blend films.The power conversion efficiency(PCE)of the all-SMOSCs based on TBFT-TR:Y6 reaches 14.03%with a higher short-circuit current density of 24.59 m A cm-2 and a higher fill factor of72.78%compared to the BDTT-TR:Y6 system.The PCE of 14.03%is among the top efficiencies of all-SMOSCs reported in the literature to date.展开更多
A one-pot three-component method for the synthesis of 2-methyl-3-aminobenzofurans using calcium carbide as a concise solid alkyne source,and salicylaldehydes and secondary amines as starting materials is described.Thi...A one-pot three-component method for the synthesis of 2-methyl-3-aminobenzofurans using calcium carbide as a concise solid alkyne source,and salicylaldehydes and secondary amines as starting materials is described.This protocol has salient feature of the use of inexpensive,abundant and easy-to-handle alkyne source,avoiding the use of inflammable and explosive acetylene gas as an original alkyne source.In addition,step economy,satisfactory yield,and simple work-up procedure are also advantages of this route.展开更多
文摘The Al-doped Ni_2P/Al-SBA-15 catalyst with high hydrodeoxygenation(HDO) activity was synthesized by temperature programmed reduction at a relatively low reduction temperature of 400 °C. The as-prepared catalyst was characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), H_2 temperature-programmed reduction(H_2-TPR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), transmission electron microscope(TEM), NH3 temperature programmed desorption(NH_3-TPD), N_2 adsorption–desorption and CO uptake. The effect of Al on benzofuran(BF) HDO performance was investigated. The result indicates that the incorporation of Al into the SBA-15 support can promote the formation of much uniform, smaller, highly dispersed Ni_2 P particles on the catalyst. The Al also contributes to suppress the enrichment of P and promote more exposed Ni sites on the surface. In addition, the incorporation of Al can enhance the acid strength. The total deoxygenated product yield over Ni_2P/Al-SBA-15 reached 90.3%, which is an increase of 19.4%, when compared with that found for Ni_2P/SBA-15(70.9%).
基金Indian Council of Medical Research,New Dclhi for financial assistance
文摘Objective:To find out the in vitro antipalsmodial activities of mangrove leaf extracts.Methods: In vitro antiplasmodial assay was carried out with 13 different mangrove plants.Column chromatography was performed with the most potent Agecerious corniculatum(A.corniculatum) by using various solvent extractions.GC-MS was also preformed with the most potent ethanolic fraction of the A.corniculatum extract.Results:Of the 13 mangroves plants, A.corniculatum showed maximum percentage of parasitemia suppression(94.98±1.16)%.Column chromatography was performed with A.corniculatum with different solvents and the methanolic extract showed maximum percentage(99.73±1.63)%of parasitemia inhibition at 150μg/mL concentration with the IC<sub>50</sub> value of(29.28±3.23)μg/mL concentration.The results of the GC-MS analysis observed that,the most potent methanolic extract showed maximum retention time(30.687 RT) and the chemical class was identified as Spiro[benzofuran-2(3 H),1’-(3 cyclohexane)-2’,3- dione,7-chloro-4’,6]which was responsible for the antiplasmodial activity.Conclusions:It is concluded from the present study that,the chemical constituents of A.corniculatum collected from Pichavaram mangrove forest can be used as a putative antiplasmodial drugs in future.
基金supoaed by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.29972017)
文摘A new isopropenyl benzofuran-type tetramer was isolated from the roots of ligularia stenocephala and its structure was established by spectroscopic methods.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(20472117,20272085)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(031594).
文摘A new bisbenzofuran analogue Ⅶ was achieved unexpectedly in one step procedure from 1-(4-methoxyphenoxy)acetone Ⅰ by using Amberlyst 15 resin as catalyst in excellent yield. The structure was elucidated by spectroscopy analysis including ^1H-NMR, ^13C-NMR, DEPT, ESI-MS, element analysis.
文摘Two new benzofuran derivatives were isolated from the roots of Ligularia stenocephala. Their structures were established by spectroscopic methods and 2D NMR experiments.
文摘Two benzofuran derivatives were synthesized from 3,4-bis(trimethylsilyl) furan after a series of reactions. Their structures were identified by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS and EA.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21102084)Scientific and Technological Research Project of Hubei Provincial Department of Education(Q20111210)Science Foundation of China Three Gorges University(Nos.KJ2009B046and KJ2010B001)
文摘Compound 1 (5-hydroxy-6-methoxybenzofuran-3-yl)(4-methoxyphenyl)metha- none, C17H1405, as a potential anti-breast cancer agent has been synthesized under microwave irradiation, which was further converted to (5,6-dihydroxybenzofuran-3-yl)(4-methoxyphenyi)me- thanone (2). The compounds were characterized by MS and NMR spectra. Meanwhile, the crystal of 1 was obtained and determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Crystal data: monoclinic system, space group P2/n, a = 8.908(6), b = 10.505(7), c = 15.452(11) A, β = 105.043(9), V = 1396.4(16) A3, Z = 4, F(000) = 624, Dc = 1.419 g/cm3, p = 0.105 mm-1, R = 0.0513 and wR = 0.1246 for 14459 independent reflections (Rint = 0.0647) and 2488 observed ones (I〉 2σ(/)). lntermolecular O-H...O and π-π stacking interactions contributed to the stability of the structure.
文摘The crystal structure of the potential active N-[2-(6-Methoxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl)-benzofuran-3-yl]-benzamide (C25H17NO5) (I) has been determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction data. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P 21/n, with a = 12.0551(11), b = 9.7853(8), c = 16.6517(16) , β = 90.092(4)o, V = 1964.28(3) 3, Dcalc = 1.391 Mg/m3, Z = 4. In the structure, intermolecular H-bonds lead to the formation of a centrosymmetric dimer of the molecule. There is an intramolecular C7—H7…N1 hydrogen bond forming a closed seven membered ring. There are also intramolecular π-π interactions presented between the 3,6-Dihydro-2H-pyran ring of the chromen moiety [Cg2…Cg2 distance = 3.5812(13) ]. The packing structure is stabilized by these C—H…N, N—H…O hydrogen bonds, C—H… π and π…π interactions.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31171877)the International Science&Technology Cooperation Program of China(No.2014DFR41030)
文摘The title compound 2-((2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-yl)oxy)-N-(3-(furan-2-yl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) acetamide(C25H23N3O4, Mr = 429.46) has been synthesized, and its structure was characterized by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, H RMS, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 20.6205(18), b = 5.2930(5), c = 18.9282(17) A, β = 94.089(2)°, V = 2060.6(3) A^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.384 g/cm^3, μ(Mo Ka) = 0.71073 mm^-1, F(000) = 904, R = 0.0345 and w R = 0.0930. The intramolecular hydrogen bond at N(1)–H(1)…O(2), intermolecular weak interactions at O(3)…H(4) and weak π-π interactions connected the molecules to lead to one-dimensional tapes. Bioassay results indicated that the title compound had moderate herbicidal and fungicidal activities.
基金financial supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21672061)National Key Research Program of China(No.2018YFD0200105)+1 种基金supported by Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(No.201701070002E00037)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities。
文摘Plant-parasitic nematodes are major threat for crop protection.The lack of nematicides with new mode of action and increasing resistance raises the need for novel nematicides.In order to seek new nematicidal lead,originating from the structure of chalcone,a series of fused ring compounds was obtained by ring closure design strategy.These compounds were modified further.The nematicidal activity against M.incognita of synthesized compounds was evaluated.The bioassay showed that compound 3 and some of its derivatives such as compounds 18,19,21,22,23,24 and 26 exhibited excellent nematicidal activity.Among them,compound 23 exhibited significant bioactivity.The LC50/72 hvalue reached 3.20 mg/L in vitro and the inhibition rate was 100.00%at 40 mg/L in the matrix.The structure-activity relationship of synthesized compounds was discussed in details.The influence of compound 23 on egg hatching,motility,and feeding behavior of C.elegans was also evaluated.
基金financial support from the National Nature Science Foundation of China(Nos.81760625,81660576 and81560563)Projects of Guizhou Province(Nos.[2016]5623,JG[2016]06,[2019]1402,[2017]5609 and[2018]5781)。
文摘A quinine-derived thiourea-catalyzed inter-/intramolecular Michael cycloaddition of chromoneoxindole/benzofuranone synthons with 3-substituted methylenebenzofuranones has been established,which constructed enantiomerically pure bispiro[benzofuran-oxindole/benzofuran-chromanone]s bearing five consecutive stereocenters including two spiro quaternary carton centers in good yields(up to 93%) with high diastereoselectivities(up to>20:1 dr) and good enantioselectivities(up to>99% ee).Moreover,this is the first example of bifunctional chromone-benzofuranone synthon directed organocatalytic tandem reaction,and also the first example of the bispiro[benzofuran-oxindole] and bispirobenzofuranone,potentially useful in medicinal chemistry.
文摘A simple and concise approach for the synthesis of a series of new heterocyclic systems of 2-(benzofuran-2-yl)- benzo[h]quinoline-3-carboxylic acid derivatives (3a--3g) is described. The synthetic strategy features the one-pot reaction of ethyl 2-(chloromethyl)benzo[h]quinoline-3-carboxylate (2) with various substituted salicylaldehydes as well as 2-hydroxy-l-naphthaldehyde as a key step. The substrate 2 was prepared in good yield by a mild, efficient and direct reaction of 1-naphthylamine (1) with Vilsmeier-Haack reagent. The structures of all the new compounds were identified by spectral data and elemental analysis.
文摘A series of novel benzofuran-isatin-hydroxylimine/thiosemicarbazide hybrids were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro anti-TB activities against drug-sensitive MTB H_(37)Rv and MDR-TB isolates as well as cytotoxicity. All benzofuran-isatin-hydroxylimine/thiosemicarbazide hybrids exhibited considerable in vitro anti-mycobacterial activities against the tested three MTB strains, and all of them also showed acceptable cytotoxicity. The most active hybrid 7f was >4.8 and >51 folds more potent than the first line anti-TB agents RIF and INH against both drug-sensitive MTB H_(37)Rv and MDR-TB isolates, respectively. The results demonstrated the potential utility of benzofuran-isatin-hydroxylimine/-thiosemicarbazide hybrids as anti-TB agents.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21702154,51773157)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universitiesthe Opening Project of Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS201905)。
文摘Two p-type small molecules BDTT-TR and TBFT-TR with benzo[1,2-b′:4,5-b′]dithiophene(BDT)and thieno[2,3-f]benzofuran(TBF)as central core units are synthesized and used as donors in all-small-molecule organic solar cells(all-SMOSCs)with a narrow-bandgap small molecule Y6(2,2′-((2 Z,2′Z)-((12,13-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-3,9-diundecyl-12,13-dihydro-[1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4-e]thieno[2″,3’′:4’,5′]thieno[2′,3′:4,5]pyrrolo[3,2-g]thieno[2′,3′:4,5]thieno[3,2-b]indole-2,10-diyl)bis(methanylylidene))bis(5,6-difluoro-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1 H-indene-2,1-diylidene))dimalononitrile)as the acceptor.In comparison to BDTT-TR with centrosymmetric BDT as the central unit,TBFT-TR with asymmetric TBF as the central unit shows red-shifted absorption,higher charge-carrier mobility and better charge pathway in blend films.The power conversion efficiency(PCE)of the all-SMOSCs based on TBFT-TR:Y6 reaches 14.03%with a higher short-circuit current density of 24.59 m A cm-2 and a higher fill factor of72.78%compared to the BDTT-TR:Y6 system.The PCE of 14.03%is among the top efficiencies of all-SMOSCs reported in the literature to date.
基金The authors thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21462038)Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education of China for their financial support for this work.
文摘A one-pot three-component method for the synthesis of 2-methyl-3-aminobenzofurans using calcium carbide as a concise solid alkyne source,and salicylaldehydes and secondary amines as starting materials is described.This protocol has salient feature of the use of inexpensive,abundant and easy-to-handle alkyne source,avoiding the use of inflammable and explosive acetylene gas as an original alkyne source.In addition,step economy,satisfactory yield,and simple work-up procedure are also advantages of this route.