Association between essential hypertension and polymorphisms of beta 1 adrenergic receptor gene G1165C (Gly389Arg) in Chinese Mongolian population

BACKGROUND： The prevalences of hypertension, cerebrovascular diseases, etc. are higher in Mongolian population because of the influence of various factors including genetics, geography, diet, etc. Therefore, it is helpful to develop researches on the genetics of various diseases including hypertension in Mongolian population. OBJECTIVE： To analyze the association between the polymorphism of beta1 adrenergic receptor （β1-AR） gene G1165C （Arg389Gly）, an important candidate gene for various diseases of cardiovascular system, and essential hypertension in Mongolian population. DESIGN ： A cross-sectional study SETTINGS： Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical College; Wulate Houqi Red Cross Society. PARTICIPANTS： The survey was carried out from February 2003 to March 2005. Totally 239 Mongolian residents, whose blood relations of 3 generations were all Mongolians, were selected from Wulate Houqi, Inner Mongolia, and they were all informed with the survey and detected items. Based on the diagnostic standard of hypertension set by WHO in 1999, the subjects were divided into two groups according to the level blood pressure： ① Normal blood pressure group （n=117）： systolic blood pressure （SBP） 〈 140 mm Hg （1 mm Hg =0.133 kPa）, diastolic blood pressure （DBP） 〈 90 mm Hg, and those having histories of cerebrovascular disease, heart disease, diseases of liver, kidney and tiroides, and diabetes mellitus were excluded. ② Essential hypertension group （n=122）： including 51 patients with simple high SBP. All the enrolled subjects had no blood relationship with each other, and had no history of miscegenation. METHODS ： The body height, body mass, waist circumference and blood lipids were measured routinely, and their habits of smoking and drinking were also investigated. Penpheral venous blood （5 mL） was drawn, the genome DNA was extracted, and the polymorphisms of the β1-AR Gl165C （Gly389Arg） genotype were detected with the Sequenom system. Polymerase chain reaction （PCR） experiment and SNP detection were performed in Huada Gene Laboratory of Bejing, then the univariate analysis of variance was applied in the sample comparison among groups, and the chi-square test was used to compare the genotypes and allele frequencies. The odd ratio （OR） and 95% confidence interval （CO were calculated. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： The distributions of β1-AR Gl165C （Gly389Arg） genotypes and alleles were observed. RESULTS： A11 the 239 subjects were involved in the analysis of results, and no one missed, ①Comparison of β1-AR G1165C （Gly389Arg） genotypes and allele distnbutions： In Mongolian population, the frequencies of CC and GG＋GC genotypes at β1-AR G1165C （Gly389Arg） site in the essential hypertension group （72%, 28%） were not significantly different from those in the normal blood pressure group （67%, 33%） （xz=0.841, P=-0.359; OR 0.773, 95%Cl： 0.445-1.342）; The frequencies of C and G alleles also had no significant differences between the essential hypertension group （85%, 15%） and the normal blood pressure group （82%, 18%） （x^2=1.136, P=-0.287; OR： 0.769, 95%Cl： 0.747-1.248）. ②The frequencies of CC and GG＋GC genotypes at β1-AR G1165C （Gly389Arg） site had no significant differences between the patients with simple high SBP （71%, 29%） and the normal blood pressure group （x^2=0.250, P=-0.617; OR： 0.833, 95%C/： 0.408-1.703）; The frequencies of C and G alleles were not significantly different between the patients with simple high SBP （86%, 14%） and the normal blood pressure group （x^2=0.670, P=-0.413; OR 0.766, 95%Cl： 0.404-1.453）. CONCLUSION： In Mongolian population, the distributions of the genotypes and alleles of β1-AR Gl165C （Gly389Arg） have no obvious differences between the subjects with normal blood pressure and the patients with essential hypertension （including simple SBP increase）, which suggests that G1165C （Glu389Asp） site of β1-AR gene may be not a genetic mark of essential hypertension and simple high SBP in Mongolian population.

Congenital muscular dystrophy caused by beta1,3-Nacetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 gene mutation:Two case reports

BACKGROUND Mutations in the beta1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2(B3GALNT2)gene can lead to impaired glycosylation ofα-dystroglycan,which,in turn,causes congenital muscular dystrophy(CMD).The clinical phenotypes of CMD are broad,and there are only a few reports of CMD worldwide.CASE SUMMARY This report describes the cases of two children with CMD caused by B3GALNT2 gene mutation.The main manifestations of the two cases were abnormal walking posture,language development delay,and abnormal development of the white matter.Case 2 also had unreported symptoms of meningocele and giant arachnoid cyst.Both cases had compound heterozygous mutations of the B3GALNT2 gene,each containing a truncated mutation and a missense mutation,and three of the four loci had not been reported.Nineteen patients with CMD caused by B3GALNT2 gene mutation were found in the literature.Summary and analysis of the characteristics of CMD caused by B3GALNT2 gene mutation showed that 100%of the cases had nervous system involvement.Head magnetic resonance imaging often showed abnormal manifestations,and more than half of the children had eye and muscle involvement;some of the gene-related symptoms were self-healing.CONCLUSION B3GALNT2 gene can be used as one of the candidate genes for screening CMD,cognitive development retardation,epilepsy,and multiple brain developmental malformations in infants.

Two mutations in the transforming growth factor beta-induced gene associated with familial Lattice corneal dystrophy

AIM：To report a phenotypic variant pedigree of lattice corneal dystrophy（LCD）associated with two mutations,R124C and A546 D,in the transforming growth factor betainduced gene（TGFBI）.METHODS：A detailed ocular examination was taken for all participants of a LCD family. Peripheral blood leukocytes from each participant were extracted to obtain the DNA. Polymerase chain reaction（PCR）of all seventeen exons of TGFBI gene was performed. The products were sequenced and analyzed. Histological examination was carried out after a penetrating keratoplasty from the right eye of proband. RESULTS：Genetic analysis showed that the proband and all 6 affected individuals harbored both a heterozygous CGC to TGC mutation at codon 124 and a heterozygous GCC to GAC mutation at codon 546 of TGFBI. None of the 100 control subjects and unaffected family members was positive for these two mutations. Ocular examination displayed multiple refractile lattice-like opacities in anterior stroma of the central cornea and small granular deposits in the peripheral cornea. The deposits were stained positively with Congo red indicating be amyloid in nature and situated mainly in the anterior and middle stroma. CONCLUSION：We observed a novel LCD family which carried two pathogenic mutations（R124C and A546D）in the TGFBI gene. The phenotypic features were apparently different from those associated with corresponding single mutations. The result reveals that although the definite mutation is the most important genetic cause of the disease,some different modifier alleles may influence the phenotype.

Relationship Between Polymorphism of Cystathionine beta Synthase Gene and Congenital Heart Disease in Chinese Nuclear Families

Objective To study the relationship between polymorphism of cystathionine beta synthase （CBS） gene and development of congenital heart disease （CHD）. Methods One hundred and twenty-seven CHD case-parent triads were recruited from Liaoning Province as patient group, and 129 healthy subjects without family history of birth defect were simultaneously recruited as control group together with their biological parents. For all subjects the polymorphism of CBS gene G919A locus was examined by PCR-ARMS method, Results The frequencies of three genotypes （w/w, w/m, and m/m） in control group were 27.2%, 58,4%, and 14.4%, respectively, with no significant difference in gender. A significant difference in the allele frequency was found between CHD patients and controls, the wild allele frequency was 67,9% in patients and 55.7% in controls CHD parents＇ genotype distribution was significantly different from that in controls. Further comparison of each type of CHD showed that genotype frequencies in several CHD subtypes were significantly different from those in their corresponding controls. The results of TDT analysis showed that no allele transmission disequilibrium existed in CHD nuclear families. Conclusions CBS gene G919A mutation is associated with the development of CHD, and the mutated allele may decrease the risk of CHD.

Adult and neonatal astrocytes exhibit diverse gene expression profiles in response to beta amyloid <i>ex vivo</i>

Astrocytes are implicated in the neuropathology of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) by clustering with other activated inflammatory cells at the sites of amyloid beta (Aβ) deposits formed in the cortex and hippocampus. Astrocytes are known to contribute to the clearance of Aβ in the AD brain. Also, adult but not neonatal mouse astrocytes are able to clear Aβ deposits from the tissue sections of transgenic AD mice and human brain ex vivo. Because these findings suggest that cultured neonatal astrocytes may not represent a relevant cell for modeling the function of astrocytes in neurodegenerative diseases, we studied whether neonatal and adult astrocytes show different responses in gene expression when exposed to brain sections burdened by deposits of human Aβ. Whole genome microbarrays demonstrated greater alteration of gene expression in adult astrocytes than in neonatal astrocytes. When exposed to Aβ burdened brain sections adult but not neonatal astrocytes up-regulated genes related to peptidase (such as MMP13, MMP12, Phex, Htra1), scavenger receptor (Scara5, Enpp2) and glutathioine transferase (Gsta1, Gsta2, Gclm) activity, suggesting increased ability to degrade and endocytose Aβ peptides and protect against oxidative bursts. Quantitative RT-PCR analysis confirmed the significant alteration in gene expression of key peptidases, scavenger receptors and cholesterol synthesis. Our data suggest that adult astrocytes in culture are more sensitive to disease-relevant stress showing more extensive genetic response compared to neonatal astrocytes. In addition, the identified peptidases and scavenger receptors which increase expression selectively in adult astrocytes suggest their major role in astrocyte-mediated clearance of Aβ deposits in AD.

Water Stress in <i>Beta vulgaris</i>: Osmotic Adjustment Response and Gene Expression Analysis in ssp. <i>vulgaris</i>and <i>maritima</i>

Beta vulgaris genus comprises wild and cultivated subspecies. The “maritima” subspecies is formed by wild or weedy accessions, well adapted to low-water potential environments;it was previously shown that B. vulgaris ssp. maritima has mechanisms of osmotic adjustment more effective than the cultivated B. vulgaris ssp. vulgaris. The response to a progressive lowering of soil potential was compared in two Beta accessions, a cultivated and a wild one. Throughout the 4-months experiment under rain shelters, osmotic potential and relative water content were measured and total RNA was extracted to test the expression of six target genes known in sugar beet or in other plants to be modulated by water shortage. The mild occurrence of drought was paralleled by slow increase in transcription for sucrose synthase 1 and choline monoxygenase, in a way that was in some cases accession-dependent, e.g. the gene for choline monoxygenase was found to be up-regulated at the later stages of growth in stressed plants compared to control ones, and showed a higher constitutive transcription in sea beet compared to sugar beet. Transcription factor DREB2Aalso was slowly induced during the growth season and upon onset of water shortage, and this induction was stronger in sea beet than in sugar beet. In control plants, the transcription of all genes tested except DREB2Awere significantly higher in maritima accession compared to vulgaris one.

凡纳滨对虾TCP-1-Beta基因的克隆及其与耐寒性状的相关性

为研究凡纳滨对虾耐寒性状的分子机理,研究克隆了凡纳滨对虾耐寒相关基因TCP-1-Beta并对其与耐寒性状的关系进行了研究。根据电子克隆所得序列设计引物,采用RT-PCR方法克隆得到长1691 bp的凡纳滨对虾TCP-1-Beta基因序列,其中包括1608 bp的完整开放阅读框,编码535个氨基酸残基。然后,运用荧光定量PCR对TCP-1-Beta基因进行时空表达谱的分析：组织表达谱的结果显示,该基因在凡纳滨对虾肝胰腺组织中表达量最高;不同低温处理下的表达结果显示,在28℃和15℃处理下基因表达量无显著变化,13℃开始呈上调表达,11℃时表达量升高;13℃低温处理发现该基因在24h内表达量无显著变化,但36h后表达量显著升高。采用PCR-RFLP方法对216尾凡纳滨对虾TCP-1-Beta基因进行了SNP多态性检测,并将其与耐寒性状进行了关联分析。在该基因编码区第420碱基上发现G/A突变,方差分析结果表明该位点的不同基因型与耐寒力指标CDH值相关（P〈0.05）,其中GG基因型的耐寒能力比AA基因型强。

轻度盐碱地转betA基因小黑杨的生长表现

在前期获得11个转胆碱脱氢酶基因(betA)小黑杨株系的基础上,将转基因株系与非转基因对照株系在轻度盐碱地上造林,5 a后对试验林的转基因株系进行PCR分子检测,并运用SPSS软件对其树高、胸径、材积和保存率4个生长性状进行了方差分析。结果表明:转betA基因小黑杨外源基因稳定,目前尚未丢失;转基因株系与对照株系间树高、胸径、材积和保存率的差异均达到极显著水平;利用隶属函数法选择的转基因株系T1、T6和T8,为生长速度快、耐盐性高的优良株系。

人类REL M-beta基因启动子的结构与功能分析

为克隆人类抵抗素样分子β(resistin-like molecule beta,RELMβ)基因的上游启动子序列,并观察其不同截短片段的启动子活性,以人类基因组DNA为模板,通过PCR扩增方法获得-871～+50bp、-729～+50bp、-471～+50bp、-438～+50bp、-371～+50bp大小的RELMβ启动子片段,将其定向克隆入pGL3-Basic载体,构建荧光素酶报告基因载体,并制备转录因子CDX-2结合位点的突变或缺失体.在阳离子脂质体的介导下,报告基因载体分别瞬时转染人胚肾293细胞、结肠癌HCT116和SW480细胞、宫颈癌HeLa细胞.结果发现,各RELMβ启动子片段在293、HCT116、SW480细胞中均有活性,但在HeLa细胞中活性缺失;-471～-438bp区存在RELMβ启动子的核心调控元件.针对该区域CDX-2转录因子结合位点进行突变,能导致RELMβ启动子活性显著降低;凝胶电泳迁移率实验表明,该区段能结合CDX-2.结果提示,成功克隆了具有活性的RELMβ启动子序列,CDX-2为其重要的转录因子,为研究RELMβ基因的转录调控机制奠定了实验基础.

Interleukin-1β gene polymorphism associated with hepatocellular carcinoma in hepatitis B virus infection

AIM： To examine the effect of interleukin-l-beta （IL-113） promoter region C-511T and IL-1 receptor antagonist （IL-1RN） polymorphism among the patients with chronic hepatitis B virus （HBV） infection （HCC and non-HCC）. METHODS： Genomic DNA from 136 Thai patients with chronic HBV infection （HCC =46 and non-HCC= 90） and 152 healthy individuals was genotyped for IL-113 gene polymorphism （-511） using polymerase chain reaction with sequence specific primers （PCR-SSP）. The variable number of tandem repeats （VNTR） of IL-1RN gene was assessed by a PCR-based assay. The association between these genes and status of the disease was evaluated by X^2 test. RESULTS： IL-1B-511 genotype c/c was found to be significantly different in patients with HCC when compared with healthy individuals （P = 0.036, OR = 2.29, 95%CI = 1.05-4.97） and patients without HCC （P=0.036, OR= 2.52, 95%CI=1.05-6.04）. Analysis of allele frequencies of IL-1B-511 showed that IL-1B-511 C allele was also significantly increased in patients with HCC, compared to that in healthy control （P=0.033, OR= 1.72, 95%CI=1.04-2.84）. However, no significant association in IL-1RN gene was found between the two groups. CONCLUSION： IL-1B-511C allele, which may be associated with high IL-1B production in the liver, is a genetic marker for the development of HCC in chronic hepatitis B patients in Thai population.

探讨HBV X、TGF-alpha,c-myc及beta-catenin基因与高发区肝癌的相关性

目的 研究HBVX基因、TGF alhpa、c myc、beta catenin等癌变相关基因及 2 49密码子突变的p5 3蛋白在高发区肝细胞癌癌变发生及其恶性表型维持所发挥的作用。方法 以肝癌高发区启东的肝癌细胞株 770 1和 770 3标本作为研究对象 ,以PCR及DNA测序分析方法确定HBVX基因在细胞DNA水平的整合。以RT PCR及Western blot检测HBVX基因的转录与表达。用PCR RFLP方法确定 p5 3基因 2 49密码子的错义突变。应用免疫组织化学法分析TGF alhpa ,c myc ,beta catenin的表达。结果 2株细胞在DNA水平都存在HBVX基因片断的整合 ,但未见完整的转录和蛋白水平表达。序列分析显示 2株细胞的HBVX基因的序列各有特异性 ,并存在 13 0、13 1密码子的热点突变。PCR RFLP分析说明 2个细胞株中p5 3基因 2 49密码子均属野生型。免疫组化显示 2株细胞中TGF alpha ,c myc和beta catenin蛋白均有显著的积累。 结论 本实验的结果显示HBVX基因对这 2株细胞恶性表型的维持并不存在必然的关联 ,而是 1种HBV感染的遗传标志。未见HBVX基因蛋白表达 ,可能由于X基因 3′端缺失变异所致。免疫组化的结果显示TGF alpha ,c myc和beta catenin蛋白的显著积累 ,说明多种癌基因的相互协同 ,可能与肝癌的发生。

增强DNA聚合酶beta基因表达对人舌癌细胞生物学行为的影响

目的探讨DNA聚合酶beta(polβ)对人舌癌Tca8113细胞增殖和侵袭力的影响。方法运用野生型人polβ重组绿色荧光蛋白表达载体pEGFP-C3-polβ转染Tca8113细胞,分别用RT-PCR、Western blot检测polβ转录及蛋白表达水平;细胞生长实验检测舌癌细胞增殖的变化;Boyden室细胞侵袭实验检测舌癌细胞侵袭能力的变化。结果 pEGFP-C3-polβ转染Tca8113细胞获得稳定细胞株,与空白对照组及空载体组比较,polβmRNA及蛋白表达水平均明显增高,野生型polβ导入的舌癌细胞增殖和侵袭能力均明显减弱(P<0.05)。结论 DNA polβ表达增强能够降低人舌癌细胞的增殖和侵袭能力。

转betA基因小黑杨生长及适应性

为了选出速生耐盐的转betA基因小黑杨优良株系,以盐碱地营建的13年生转betA基因小黑杨试验林为材料,开展生长适应性分析,结合5年生时该试验林优良株系选择结果,对早期评价进行验证。结果显示:参试株系树高、胸径、材积生长及保存率等性状在株系间的差异均达到极显著水平(P<0.01),综合评价选出T01、T06和T08株系为优良株系,其中T01株系的树高、胸径和材积均值分别为11.03 m、11.76 cm和0.055 m3,较对照株系分别高16.42%、14.81%和48.67%。该试验林本次选择结果与5年生时的选择结果一致,说明转betA小黑杨在造林试验初期进行优良株系选择也准确可靠。参试株系分子检测显示,外源betA基因仍稳定整合于转betA小黑杨的基因组中,并且能够正常表达。入选的T01、T06和T08株系为生长量大、耐盐性强的优良株系,这些入选株系为后续转betA小黑杨的环境释放及生产性试验提供指导。

G-protein beta 3 subunit polymorphisms and essential hypertension： a case-control association study in northern Han Chinese

Objective To explore the association between the three polymorphisms [ C825T, C1429T and G（-350）A] of the gene encoding the G protein beta 3 subunit （GNB3） and hypertension by performing a case-control study in the northern Han Chinese population. Methods We recnaited 731 hypertensive patients and 673 control subjects （the calculated power value was 〉 0.8）. Genotyping was performed to identify C825T, C1429T and G（-350）A polymorphisms using the TaqMan assay. Comparisons of allelic and genotypic frequencies between cases and controls were made by using the chi-square test. Logistic regression analyses were performed to investigate the relationships between the three polymorphisms of GNB3 gene under different genetic models （additive, dominant and recessive models）. Results The genotype dis- tribution and allele frequencies of C825T, C1429T and G（-350）A polymorphisms did not differ significantly between hypertensive patients and control subjects, either when the full sample was assessed, or when the sample was stratified by gender. No significant association was observed between C825T, C 1429T and G（-350）A polymorphisms and the risk of essential hypertension in any genetic model. Linkage dis- equilibrium was only detected between C825T and C 1429T polymorphisms. Haplotype analyses observed that none of the three estimated haplotypes significantly increased the risk of hypertension. Conclusions Our study suggested that the GNB3 gene polymorphisms [C825T, C 1429T and G（-350）A] were not significantly associated with essential hypertension in northern Han Chinese population.

地熊蜂非视觉相关beta-arrestin基因的克隆与表达谱分析

[目的]克隆鉴定地熊蜂非视觉相关 beta-arrestin 基因并分析其在蜂王不同发育时期及特定组织中的表达差异,以期为该基因的功能研究奠定基础。[方法]利用PCR扩增和基因克隆技术获得地熊蜂非视觉相关 beta-arrestin 基因的cDNA全长序列;利用生物信息学技术对该基因编码的氨基酸序列进行比对和进化树分析;运用Real-time PCR技术分析该基因在地熊蜂蜂王出房前1天、出房第1天、交配后5天、越冬3个月、越冬5个月、产卵第1天和饲养3个月后的脑、卵巢、中肠和脂肪体表达情况。[结果] beta-arrestin 基因CDS序列长1 248 bp,编码的蛋白大小为415 aa。该蛋白氨基酸序列中第27~182个氨基酸残基为 Arrestin-N superfamily的保守结构域;第201~354个氨基酸残基为 Arrestin-C superfamily的保守结构域。相似性分析表明,地熊蜂 beta-arrestin 基因氨基酸序列与NCBI中收录的地熊蜂转录组数据的氨基酸序列一致性高达97%。Real-time PCR结果表明, beta-arrestin 基因在地熊蜂所有检测的发育阶段及特定组织均有所表达,但表达量差异很大( P <0.05)。其中在头部和中肠表达量较高的时期是越冬3个月蜂王,在卵巢和脂肪体表达量较高的时期是出房第1天蜂王。[结论]本研究克隆了地熊蜂 beta-arrestin 基因的CDS序列,确定了 beta-arrestin 基因CDS序列编码的氨基酸序列,分析了该基因的序列特征和表达谱,推测其与蜂王越冬期间生理代谢过程和蜂王性成熟阶段激素分泌活动有关。

Advances in gene therapy of liver cirrhosis: a review

INTRODUCTIONLiver fibrosis or cirrhosis is a common progressively pathological lesion of chronic liver diseases in response to various liver-damaging factors. The main mechanisms of fibrotic or cirrhotic initiation and progression at the level of cellular and molecular events have been elucidated in the past two decades[1,2].

Construction of retroviral vectors to induce a strong expression of human class Ⅰ interferon gene in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells in vitro

AIM To establish the hepatoma cell specific expression of human interferon gene mediated by retroviral vectors. METHODS Human interferon α and interforon β complementary DNA (IFNs cDNA) were cloned into polylinker site of pMNSM retroviral vector to construct recombinant retroviral vector pMNSIFNA and pMNSIFNB, where the transcription of IFN gene was driven by SV40 early region promoter, and pMNAIFNA, pAMNSIFNA and pMNAIFNB, where the transcription of IFN gene was driven by SV40 early region promoter regulated by α fetoprotein enhancer. The retroviral constructs were respectively introduced into retroviral amphotropic packaging cells by means of lipofectamine mediated gene transfer procedure. The plasmids transfection rate was (4～40)×10 3 colonies/μg DNA/10 6 PA317 cells. The retrovirus infection rate was (5～500)×10 4 colony forming units (CFU)/ml. The recombinant retroviruses were used to infect human hepatoma cells, renal carcinoma cells and melanoma cell lines in the presence of 4mg/L polybrene. RESULTS Northern and Dot hybridization of total RNA from the neomycin resistant colonies and interferon expression assay indicated that human α fetoprotein enhancer induced efficient and apecific transcription and expression of IFNs gene driven by the promoter of different origin in human hepatoma cells by which α fetoprotein was highly produced. CONCLUSION Cis active element of α fetoprotein gene can drive specific expression of IFNs gene in human hepatoma cells, which provides some valuable data for the hepatoma specific immune gene therapy.

利用CRISPR/Cas9系统在Beta-TC-6细胞株中剔除Sidt2基因

目的:利用CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑系统和电穿孔技术,在小鼠胰岛素瘤胰岛β细胞(Beta-TC-6)中剔除溶酶体膜蛋白Sidt2基因。方法:针对小鼠Sidt2基因设计向导RNA(sgRNA),sgRNA退火合成双链后克隆到px459载体中。测序鉴定成功的重组质粒命名为px459-Sidt2并大量扩增。使用NEPA21高效基因转染系统将px459-Sidt2重组质粒电转到Beta-TC-6细胞中,电转染48h后使用嘌呤霉素加压进行阳性细胞筛选。阳性细胞扩增冻存,得到Sidt2基因剔除混合克隆细胞株,提取细胞DNA及蛋白,利用T7酶以及Western blot方法检测细胞株中Sidt2的敲除效果。结果:成功构建靶向小鼠Sidt2基因的px459重组质粒px45-Sidt2。使用NEPA21高效基因转染系统电转Beta-TC-6的最佳电转参数为脉冲电压150V,脉冲时间5ms,脉冲间隔50ms,脉冲次数2次,电压衰减10%,电穿孔模式为正方向。与对照组细胞相比,嘌呤霉素加压筛选得到的Beta-TC-6阳性细胞中的Sidt蛋白表达缺失(P<0.05),成功在小鼠胰岛素瘤胰岛β细胞(Beta-TC-6)中剔除溶酶体膜蛋白Sidt2基因。结论:利用CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑系统以及电穿孔技术,在相对难转染的小鼠胰岛素瘤胰岛β细胞Beta-TC-6成功剔除Sidt2基因。