滇东南地区位于华南地块右江海西-印支地槽褶皱带,区内蕴含着我国重要的钨、锡、银、铅、锌等多金属矿产,是华南岩浆成矿带的重要组成部分。这些矿产均围绕个旧、薄竹山和老君山3个复式花岗岩体分布,其中已有大量资料证明个旧花岗岩体(...滇东南地区位于华南地块右江海西-印支地槽褶皱带,区内蕴含着我国重要的钨、锡、银、铅、锌等多金属矿产,是华南岩浆成矿带的重要组成部分。这些矿产均围绕个旧、薄竹山和老君山3个复式花岗岩体分布,其中已有大量资料证明个旧花岗岩体(秦德先等,2008;毛景文等,2008;程彦博等,2008;Cheng Y B et al.,2013)和老君山花岗岩体(Yan D P et al.,2006;张斌辉等,2012;蓝江波等,2016)与成矿有着密切的成因联系,而对于薄竹山地区的研究相对薄弱,程度较低,且该区控矿条件和矿化类型与个旧、都龙等超大型锡多金属矿田有一定可比性,因此其深部拥有巨大的找矿潜力。展开更多
Continuous high spatial-resolution 10-day precipitation data are essential for crop growth services and phenological research.In this study,we first use the bidimensional empirical mode decomposition(BEMD)algorithm to...Continuous high spatial-resolution 10-day precipitation data are essential for crop growth services and phenological research.In this study,we first use the bidimensional empirical mode decomposition(BEMD)algorithm to decompose the digital elevation model(DEM)data and obtain high-frequency(OR3),intermediate-frequency(OR5),and low-frequency(OR8)margin terrains.Then,we propose a refined precipitation spatialization model,which uses ground-based meteorological observation data,integrated multi-satellite retrievals for global precipitation measurement(GPM IMERG)satellite precipitation products,DEM data,terrain decomposition data,prevailing precipitation direction(PPD)data,and other multisource data,to construct China's high-resolution 10-day precipitation data from2001 to 2018.The decomposition results show mountainous terrain from fine to coarse scales;and the influences of altitude,slope,and aspect on precipitation are better represented in the model after topography is decomposed.Moreover,terrain decomposition data can be added to the model simulation to improve the quality of the simulation product;the simulation quality of the model in summer is better than that in spring and autumn,and is relatively poor in winter;and OR5 and OR8 can be improved in the simulation,with better OR5 and OR8 dynamically selected.In addition,preprocessing the data before precipitation spatialization is particularly important.For example,adding 0.01to the 0 value of precipitation,multiplying the small value of precipitation less than 1 by 10,and performing the normal distributions transform(e.g.,Yeo–Johnson)on the data can improve the simulation quality.展开更多
Concentration of elements or element groups in a geological body is the result of multiple stages of rockforming and ore-forming geological processes.An ore-forming element group can be identified by PCA(principal com...Concentration of elements or element groups in a geological body is the result of multiple stages of rockforming and ore-forming geological processes.An ore-forming element group can be identified by PCA(principal component analysis)and be separated into two components using BEMD(bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition):(1)a high background component which represents the ore-forming background developed in rocks through various geological processes favorable for mineralization(i.e.magmatism,sedimentation and/or metamorphism);(2)the anomaly component which reflects the oreforming anomaly that is overprinted on the high background component developed during mineralization.Anomaly components are used to identify ore-finding targets more effectively than ore-forming element groups.Three steps of data analytical procedures are described in this paper;firstly,the application of PCA to establish the ore-forming element group;secondly,using BEMD on the o re-forming element group to identify the anomaly components created by different types of mineralization processes;and finally,identifying ore-finding targets based on the anomaly components.This method is applied to the Tengchong tin-polymetallic belt to delineate ore-finding targets,where four targets for Sn(W)and three targets for Pb-Zn-Ag-Fe polymetallic mineralization are identified and defined as new areas for further prospecting.It is shown that BEMD combined with PCA can be applied not only in extracting the anomaly component for delineating the ore-finding target,but also in extracting the residual component for identifying its high background zone favorable for mineralization from its oreforming element group.展开更多
文摘滇东南地区位于华南地块右江海西-印支地槽褶皱带,区内蕴含着我国重要的钨、锡、银、铅、锌等多金属矿产,是华南岩浆成矿带的重要组成部分。这些矿产均围绕个旧、薄竹山和老君山3个复式花岗岩体分布,其中已有大量资料证明个旧花岗岩体(秦德先等,2008;毛景文等,2008;程彦博等,2008;Cheng Y B et al.,2013)和老君山花岗岩体(Yan D P et al.,2006;张斌辉等,2012;蓝江波等,2016)与成矿有着密切的成因联系,而对于薄竹山地区的研究相对薄弱,程度较低,且该区控矿条件和矿化类型与个旧、都龙等超大型锡多金属矿田有一定可比性,因此其深部拥有巨大的找矿潜力。
基金Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2019YFB2102003)National Natural Science Foundation of China (41805049 and 42075118)Postgraduate Research&Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (KYCX21_0979)。
文摘Continuous high spatial-resolution 10-day precipitation data are essential for crop growth services and phenological research.In this study,we first use the bidimensional empirical mode decomposition(BEMD)algorithm to decompose the digital elevation model(DEM)data and obtain high-frequency(OR3),intermediate-frequency(OR5),and low-frequency(OR8)margin terrains.Then,we propose a refined precipitation spatialization model,which uses ground-based meteorological observation data,integrated multi-satellite retrievals for global precipitation measurement(GPM IMERG)satellite precipitation products,DEM data,terrain decomposition data,prevailing precipitation direction(PPD)data,and other multisource data,to construct China's high-resolution 10-day precipitation data from2001 to 2018.The decomposition results show mountainous terrain from fine to coarse scales;and the influences of altitude,slope,and aspect on precipitation are better represented in the model after topography is decomposed.Moreover,terrain decomposition data can be added to the model simulation to improve the quality of the simulation product;the simulation quality of the model in summer is better than that in spring and autumn,and is relatively poor in winter;and OR5 and OR8 can be improved in the simulation,with better OR5 and OR8 dynamically selected.In addition,preprocessing the data before precipitation spatialization is particularly important.For example,adding 0.01to the 0 value of precipitation,multiplying the small value of precipitation less than 1 by 10,and performing the normal distributions transform(e.g.,Yeo–Johnson)on the data can improve the simulation quality.
基金funded by the Na-tional Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41672329,41272365)the National Key Research and Development Project of China(Grant No.2016YFC0600509)the Project of China Geological Survey(Grant No.1212011120341)
文摘Concentration of elements or element groups in a geological body is the result of multiple stages of rockforming and ore-forming geological processes.An ore-forming element group can be identified by PCA(principal component analysis)and be separated into two components using BEMD(bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition):(1)a high background component which represents the ore-forming background developed in rocks through various geological processes favorable for mineralization(i.e.magmatism,sedimentation and/or metamorphism);(2)the anomaly component which reflects the oreforming anomaly that is overprinted on the high background component developed during mineralization.Anomaly components are used to identify ore-finding targets more effectively than ore-forming element groups.Three steps of data analytical procedures are described in this paper;firstly,the application of PCA to establish the ore-forming element group;secondly,using BEMD on the o re-forming element group to identify the anomaly components created by different types of mineralization processes;and finally,identifying ore-finding targets based on the anomaly components.This method is applied to the Tengchong tin-polymetallic belt to delineate ore-finding targets,where four targets for Sn(W)and three targets for Pb-Zn-Ag-Fe polymetallic mineralization are identified and defined as new areas for further prospecting.It is shown that BEMD combined with PCA can be applied not only in extracting the anomaly component for delineating the ore-finding target,but also in extracting the residual component for identifying its high background zone favorable for mineralization from its oreforming element group.
