【目的】建立一种基于单碱基突变的双向等位基因特异PCR(bi-directional PCR amplification of specific alleles,Bi-PASA)技术,并将其应用于杏单核苷酸多态性分型研究。【方法】利用直接测序的方法在2份不同果肉质地杏EXP基因的DNA序...【目的】建立一种基于单碱基突变的双向等位基因特异PCR(bi-directional PCR amplification of specific alleles,Bi-PASA)技术,并将其应用于杏单核苷酸多态性分型研究。【方法】利用直接测序的方法在2份不同果肉质地杏EXP基因的DNA序列上发现1个单碱基变异。在其上、下游两端设计双向等位基因特异性引物及其外侧互补引物,对120份杏材料的SNP进行分型。同时,对部分材料的基因型进行测序验证。【结果】利用双向等位基因特异PCR对杏EXP基因315 bp处SNP分型结果与直接测序完全一致。【结论】双向等位基因特异PCR技术是一种简单、经济、快速而可靠的SNP分型方法,可有效地应用于杏基因组上已知SNP突变的分型研究。展开更多
为提高抗PVY烟草品种的分子育种效率,本研究针对抗病种质资源半坤村晒烟中隐性抗病基因eIF4E1的SNP位点G149C建立一种简单快速的双向等位基因特异性PCR(Bi-directional PCR amplification of specific alleles,Bi-PASA)检测方法,并对该...为提高抗PVY烟草品种的分子育种效率,本研究针对抗病种质资源半坤村晒烟中隐性抗病基因eIF4E1的SNP位点G149C建立一种简单快速的双向等位基因特异性PCR(Bi-directional PCR amplification of specific alleles,Bi-PASA)检测方法,并对该检测方法的特异性、准确度及实际应用效果进行验证。结果表明,建立的Bi-PASA检测方法能够在一个PCR反应中有效区分eIF4E1基因G149C位点3种基因型:野生型GG、杂合突变型GC、纯合突变型CC。利用Bi-PASA检测方法可以对K326×半坤村晒烟F2分离群体的基因型进行有效鉴别,且鉴定结果与普通的等位基因特异性PCR(allele-specific PCR,AS-PCR)以及直接测序法的鉴定结果一致。综上所述,本研究建立的Bi-PASA检测方法特异性强、准确度高、操作简便,可更好地应用于eIF4E1基因的分子标记辅助育种。展开更多
Previous studies have documented the occurrence of glyphosate-resistant （GR） goosegrass （Eleusine indica （L.） Gaertn.） and, in at least some cases, resistance is due to an altered target site. Research was perfo...Previous studies have documented the occurrence of glyphosate-resistant （GR） goosegrass （Eleusine indica （L.） Gaertn.） and, in at least some cases, resistance is due to an altered target site. Research was performed to determine if an altered target site was responsible for GR in a Tennessee, United States goosegrass population （TennGR）. DNA sequencing revealed a mutation in TennGR plants conferring the Prol06Ser 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase （EPSPS） substitution previously identified in other GR populations. F2 populations were derived from TennGR plants crossed with plants from a glyphosate-susceptible population （TennGS） and analyzed for their response to glyphosate and genotyped at the EPSPS locus. Plants from the F2 populations segregated 1：2：1 sensitive：intermediate：resistant in response to a selec- tive dose of glyphosate, and these responses co-segregated with the EPSPS genotypes （PP106, PS106, and SS106）. To separately investigate the effect of the Prol06Ser substitution on GR, glyphosate dose-response curves and 50% effective dose （EDso） values were compared among the three genotypes and the two parental populations. The SS106 genotype was 3.4-fold resistant relative to the PP106 genotype, identical to the resistance level obtained when comparing the resistant and susceptible parental populations. We conclude that the mutation conferring a Prol06Ser EPSPS mutation is solely responsible for GR in the TennGR goosegrass population.展开更多
文摘【目的】建立一种基于单碱基突变的双向等位基因特异PCR(bi-directional PCR amplification of specific alleles,Bi-PASA)技术,并将其应用于杏单核苷酸多态性分型研究。【方法】利用直接测序的方法在2份不同果肉质地杏EXP基因的DNA序列上发现1个单碱基变异。在其上、下游两端设计双向等位基因特异性引物及其外侧互补引物,对120份杏材料的SNP进行分型。同时,对部分材料的基因型进行测序验证。【结果】利用双向等位基因特异PCR对杏EXP基因315 bp处SNP分型结果与直接测序完全一致。【结论】双向等位基因特异PCR技术是一种简单、经济、快速而可靠的SNP分型方法,可有效地应用于杏基因组上已知SNP突变的分型研究。
文摘为提高抗PVY烟草品种的分子育种效率,本研究针对抗病种质资源半坤村晒烟中隐性抗病基因eIF4E1的SNP位点G149C建立一种简单快速的双向等位基因特异性PCR(Bi-directional PCR amplification of specific alleles,Bi-PASA)检测方法,并对该检测方法的特异性、准确度及实际应用效果进行验证。结果表明,建立的Bi-PASA检测方法能够在一个PCR反应中有效区分eIF4E1基因G149C位点3种基因型:野生型GG、杂合突变型GC、纯合突变型CC。利用Bi-PASA检测方法可以对K326×半坤村晒烟F2分离群体的基因型进行有效鉴别,且鉴定结果与普通的等位基因特异性PCR(allele-specific PCR,AS-PCR)以及直接测序法的鉴定结果一致。综上所述,本研究建立的Bi-PASA检测方法特异性强、准确度高、操作简便,可更好地应用于eIF4E1基因的分子标记辅助育种。
文摘Previous studies have documented the occurrence of glyphosate-resistant （GR） goosegrass （Eleusine indica （L.） Gaertn.） and, in at least some cases, resistance is due to an altered target site. Research was performed to determine if an altered target site was responsible for GR in a Tennessee, United States goosegrass population （TennGR）. DNA sequencing revealed a mutation in TennGR plants conferring the Prol06Ser 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase （EPSPS） substitution previously identified in other GR populations. F2 populations were derived from TennGR plants crossed with plants from a glyphosate-susceptible population （TennGS） and analyzed for their response to glyphosate and genotyped at the EPSPS locus. Plants from the F2 populations segregated 1：2：1 sensitive：intermediate：resistant in response to a selec- tive dose of glyphosate, and these responses co-segregated with the EPSPS genotypes （PP106, PS106, and SS106）. To separately investigate the effect of the Prol06Ser substitution on GR, glyphosate dose-response curves and 50% effective dose （EDso） values were compared among the three genotypes and the two parental populations. The SS106 genotype was 3.4-fold resistant relative to the PP106 genotype, identical to the resistance level obtained when comparing the resistant and susceptible parental populations. We conclude that the mutation conferring a Prol06Ser EPSPS mutation is solely responsible for GR in the TennGR goosegrass population.
