钇铁石榴石(yttrium iron garnet,YIG)的自旋输运特性一直是自旋电子学的研究重点之一.Bi作为YIG最常见的掺杂元素,其薄膜Bi_(x)Y_(3-x)Fe_(5)O_(12)的磁光特性已经被广泛研究.但Bi^(3+)取代Y^(3+)对YIG自旋输运的影响规律还没有被系统...钇铁石榴石(yttrium iron garnet,YIG)的自旋输运特性一直是自旋电子学的研究重点之一.Bi作为YIG最常见的掺杂元素,其薄膜Bi_(x)Y_(3-x)Fe_(5)O_(12)的磁光特性已经被广泛研究.但Bi^(3+)取代Y^(3+)对YIG自旋输运的影响规律还没有被系统地研究过.本文利用溶液旋涂法制备了不同掺杂比的Bi_(x)Y_(3-x)Fe_(5)O_(12)薄膜,并研究Bi掺杂对YIG薄膜形貌结构和自旋输运性能的影响.结果表明Bi掺杂没有改变YIG的晶体结构,掺杂比上升令薄膜的吸收强度增大,带隙减小.XPS表明了Bi^(3+)和Bi^(2+)的存在.Bi掺杂在自旋输运上的调控体现在Bi_(x)Y_(3-x)Fe_(5)O_(12)薄膜的磁振子扩散长度相比纯YIG薄膜有所减小.同时研究发现Pt/Bi_(x)Y_(3-x)Fe_(5)O_(12)薄膜中依然可以检测到明显的自旋霍尔磁电阻,并在x=0.3时振幅最大.展开更多
Yangian Y(sl(2)) is realized in the bi-spin system coupled with a time-dependent external magnetic field. It is shown that Y(sl(2)) generators can describe the transitions between the 'spin triplet' and the ...Yangian Y(sl(2)) is realized in the bi-spin system coupled with a time-dependent external magnetic field. It is shown that Y(sl(2)) generators can describe the transitions between the 'spin triplet' and the 'spin singlet' that evolve with time. Furthermore, new transition operators between the states with Berry phase factor and those between the states of nuclear magnetic resonance are presented.展开更多
文摘钇铁石榴石(yttrium iron garnet,YIG)的自旋输运特性一直是自旋电子学的研究重点之一.Bi作为YIG最常见的掺杂元素,其薄膜Bi_(x)Y_(3-x)Fe_(5)O_(12)的磁光特性已经被广泛研究.但Bi^(3+)取代Y^(3+)对YIG自旋输运的影响规律还没有被系统地研究过.本文利用溶液旋涂法制备了不同掺杂比的Bi_(x)Y_(3-x)Fe_(5)O_(12)薄膜,并研究Bi掺杂对YIG薄膜形貌结构和自旋输运性能的影响.结果表明Bi掺杂没有改变YIG的晶体结构,掺杂比上升令薄膜的吸收强度增大,带隙减小.XPS表明了Bi^(3+)和Bi^(2+)的存在.Bi掺杂在自旋输运上的调控体现在Bi_(x)Y_(3-x)Fe_(5)O_(12)薄膜的磁振子扩散长度相比纯YIG薄膜有所减小.同时研究发现Pt/Bi_(x)Y_(3-x)Fe_(5)O_(12)薄膜中依然可以检测到明显的自旋霍尔磁电阻,并在x=0.3时振幅最大.
文摘Yangian Y(sl(2)) is realized in the bi-spin system coupled with a time-dependent external magnetic field. It is shown that Y(sl(2)) generators can describe the transitions between the 'spin triplet' and the 'spin singlet' that evolve with time. Furthermore, new transition operators between the states with Berry phase factor and those between the states of nuclear magnetic resonance are presented.