China vigorously is carrying out the construction of green building and ecological city during " The 12 th five-Year plan". Now,although the identification system of design and operation have been implemente...China vigorously is carrying out the construction of green building and ecological city during " The 12 th five-Year plan". Now,although the identification system of design and operation have been implemented in the evaluation of green building,lacking of appropriate evaluation after use. The actual operation results of many buildings,which have got a green building logo,are not satisfied from the user 's perspective. In this paper,an evaluation method that combines the actual building energy consumption and users' satisfaction has been discussed,based on the post occupancy evaluation( POE) theory and the Big data technology. Through the comparison and analysis of building objective operational metrics and users subjective feelings indicators,the green buildings' POE has been achieved. Finally,the study analyzes the assessed value of green building's POE from the three-time dimensions,short-term,medium-term and long-term. And the outlook of the direction is looking forward to the follow-up study.展开更多
Method development has always been and will continue to be a core driving force of microbiome science.In this perspective, we argue that in the next decade, method development in microbiome analysis will be driven by ...Method development has always been and will continue to be a core driving force of microbiome science.In this perspective, we argue that in the next decade, method development in microbiome analysis will be driven by three key changes in both ways of thinking and technological platforms:(1) a shift from dissecting microbiota structure by sequencing to tracking microbiota state, function, and intercellular interaction via imaging;(2) a shift from interrogating a consortium or population of cells to probing individual cells;and(3) a shift from microbiome data analysis to microbiome data science. Some of the recent methoddevelopment efforts by Chinese microbiome scientists and their international collaborators that underlie these technological trends are highlighted here. It is our belief that the China Microbiome Initiative has the opportunity to deliver outstanding 'Made-in-China' tools to the international research community, by building an ambitious, competitive, and collaborative program at the forefront of method development for microbiome science.展开更多
[目的/意义]对大数据时代国内外个人信息保护的研究热点和演化趋势进行了总结和回顾,旨在为相关领域的研究提供参考和启示。[方法/过程]运用文献计量法和科学知识图谱法,基于CNKI和Web of Science数据库,以ITGInsight为主体工具,再辅之G...[目的/意义]对大数据时代国内外个人信息保护的研究热点和演化趋势进行了总结和回顾,旨在为相关领域的研究提供参考和启示。[方法/过程]运用文献计量法和科学知识图谱法,基于CNKI和Web of Science数据库,以ITGInsight为主体工具,再辅之Gephi、Excel、SATI等科学计量与知识网络分析软件,对大数据领域国内外个人信息保护研究领域的热点分布、主题演化以及研究内容进行分析。[结果/结论]大数据时代国内外个人信息保护相关研究主题分布广泛、演化规律较为复杂,呈现出显著的变化趋势,在未来的研究中,需要综合考虑技术、法律、政策等多个方面的因素,以构建更加全面、系统的个人信息保护体系。展开更多
文摘China vigorously is carrying out the construction of green building and ecological city during " The 12 th five-Year plan". Now,although the identification system of design and operation have been implemented in the evaluation of green building,lacking of appropriate evaluation after use. The actual operation results of many buildings,which have got a green building logo,are not satisfied from the user 's perspective. In this paper,an evaluation method that combines the actual building energy consumption and users' satisfaction has been discussed,based on the post occupancy evaluation( POE) theory and the Big data technology. Through the comparison and analysis of building objective operational metrics and users subjective feelings indicators,the green buildings' POE has been achieved. Finally,the study analyzes the assessed value of green building's POE from the three-time dimensions,short-term,medium-term and long-term. And the outlook of the direction is looking forward to the follow-up study.
基金We are grateful to the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China （NSFC） （31425002, 91231205, 81430011, 61303161, 31470220, and 31327001）, and the Frontier Science Research Program, the Soil-Microbe System Function and Regulation Program, and the Science and Technology Service Network Initiative （STS） from the Chinese Academy of Sciences （CAS）.
文摘Method development has always been and will continue to be a core driving force of microbiome science.In this perspective, we argue that in the next decade, method development in microbiome analysis will be driven by three key changes in both ways of thinking and technological platforms:(1) a shift from dissecting microbiota structure by sequencing to tracking microbiota state, function, and intercellular interaction via imaging;(2) a shift from interrogating a consortium or population of cells to probing individual cells;and(3) a shift from microbiome data analysis to microbiome data science. Some of the recent methoddevelopment efforts by Chinese microbiome scientists and their international collaborators that underlie these technological trends are highlighted here. It is our belief that the China Microbiome Initiative has the opportunity to deliver outstanding 'Made-in-China' tools to the international research community, by building an ambitious, competitive, and collaborative program at the forefront of method development for microbiome science.
文摘[目的/意义]对大数据时代国内外个人信息保护的研究热点和演化趋势进行了总结和回顾,旨在为相关领域的研究提供参考和启示。[方法/过程]运用文献计量法和科学知识图谱法,基于CNKI和Web of Science数据库,以ITGInsight为主体工具,再辅之Gephi、Excel、SATI等科学计量与知识网络分析软件,对大数据领域国内外个人信息保护研究领域的热点分布、主题演化以及研究内容进行分析。[结果/结论]大数据时代国内外个人信息保护相关研究主题分布广泛、演化规律较为复杂,呈现出显著的变化趋势,在未来的研究中,需要综合考虑技术、法律、政策等多个方面的因素,以构建更加全面、系统的个人信息保护体系。
