Binary optical element (BOE) is applied to infrared hyperspectral detector. A new type of infrared hyperspectral detecting image system is designed based on the characteristics of abun-dant color-dispersion of BOE, an...Binary optical element (BOE) is applied to infrared hyperspectral detector. A new type of infrared hyperspectral detecting image system is designed based on the characteristics of abun-dant color-dispersion of BOE, and an example of combining refractive-diffractive zoom optical sys-tem with Cassegrain system is presented. The system not only has simple structure, long back-working distance and few requirements for material but also can increase the image resolu-tion, abilities of accepting ray energy and registration. Consequently, by adding an appropriate stare array detector to the system, the detecting precision can be raised.展开更多
Bessel beams have multiple applications owing to their propagation-invariant properties,including particle trapping,optical coherence tomography,and material processing.However,traditional Bessel-beam shaping techniqu...Bessel beams have multiple applications owing to their propagation-invariant properties,including particle trapping,optical coherence tomography,and material processing.However,traditional Bessel-beam shaping techniques require bulky components,which limits the development of miniaturized optical systems for integration with other devices.Here,we report a novel femtosecond laser direct writing strategy for fabricating mesoscale(from submicrometer to subcentimeter)binary optical elements with microscale resolution.This strategy utilizes femtosecond beams with a long focal depth to increase throughput while reducing the constraints on critical sample positioning.As a demonstration,we manufactured and characterized a 2.2 mm diameter binary axicon.The experimentally measured quasi-Bessel beam intensity distribution and the numerical results were remarkably consistent,demonstrating a suitable tradeoff between the overall size,efficiency,and structural fidelity.Furthermore,a compact Bessel lens containing binary axicons was constructed and successfully used for femtosecond laser mask-less ablation of periodic grating-type surface plasmon polariton excitation units.The demonstrated approach shows significant potential for fabricating customizable integrated optical components.展开更多
Membrane diffractive optical elements formed by fabricating microstructures on the substrates have two important characteristics,ultra-light mass(surface mass density<0.1 kg/m2)and loose surface shape tolerances(su...Membrane diffractive optical elements formed by fabricating microstructures on the substrates have two important characteristics,ultra-light mass(surface mass density<0.1 kg/m2)and loose surface shape tolerances(surface accuracy requirements are on the order of magnitude of centimeter).Large-aperture telescopes using a membrane diffractive optical element as the primary lens have super large aperture,light weight,and low cost at launch.In this paper,the research and development on space-based diffractive telescopes are classified and summarized.First,the imaging theory and the configuration of diffractive-optics telescopes are discussed.Then,the developments in diffractive telescopes are introduced.Finally,the development prospects for this technology used as a high-resolution space reconnaissance system in the future are summarized,and the critical and relevant work that China should carry out is put forward.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the State Key Lab of Applied Optics,Changchun Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics and Physics,and Joint Academy of Nankai Universityand Tianjin University.
文摘Binary optical element (BOE) is applied to infrared hyperspectral detector. A new type of infrared hyperspectral detecting image system is designed based on the characteristics of abun-dant color-dispersion of BOE, and an example of combining refractive-diffractive zoom optical sys-tem with Cassegrain system is presented. The system not only has simple structure, long back-working distance and few requirements for material but also can increase the image resolu-tion, abilities of accepting ray energy and registration. Consequently, by adding an appropriate stare array detector to the system, the detecting precision can be raised.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62227821)Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics,and Chinese Academy of Sciences(Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics).
文摘Bessel beams have multiple applications owing to their propagation-invariant properties,including particle trapping,optical coherence tomography,and material processing.However,traditional Bessel-beam shaping techniques require bulky components,which limits the development of miniaturized optical systems for integration with other devices.Here,we report a novel femtosecond laser direct writing strategy for fabricating mesoscale(from submicrometer to subcentimeter)binary optical elements with microscale resolution.This strategy utilizes femtosecond beams with a long focal depth to increase throughput while reducing the constraints on critical sample positioning.As a demonstration,we manufactured and characterized a 2.2 mm diameter binary axicon.The experimentally measured quasi-Bessel beam intensity distribution and the numerical results were remarkably consistent,demonstrating a suitable tradeoff between the overall size,efficiency,and structural fidelity.Furthermore,a compact Bessel lens containing binary axicons was constructed and successfully used for femtosecond laser mask-less ablation of periodic grating-type surface plasmon polariton excitation units.The demonstrated approach shows significant potential for fabricating customizable integrated optical components.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11874091)。
文摘Membrane diffractive optical elements formed by fabricating microstructures on the substrates have two important characteristics,ultra-light mass(surface mass density<0.1 kg/m2)and loose surface shape tolerances(surface accuracy requirements are on the order of magnitude of centimeter).Large-aperture telescopes using a membrane diffractive optical element as the primary lens have super large aperture,light weight,and low cost at launch.In this paper,the research and development on space-based diffractive telescopes are classified and summarized.First,the imaging theory and the configuration of diffractive-optics telescopes are discussed.Then,the developments in diffractive telescopes are introduced.Finally,the development prospects for this technology used as a high-resolution space reconnaissance system in the future are summarized,and the critical and relevant work that China should carry out is put forward.
