Analyzing and predicting the learning behavior data of students in blended teaching can provide reference basis for teaching.Aiming at weak generalization ability of existing algorithm models in performance prediction...Analyzing and predicting the learning behavior data of students in blended teaching can provide reference basis for teaching.Aiming at weak generalization ability of existing algorithm models in performance prediction,a BP neural network is introduced to classify and predict the grades of students in the blended teaching.L2 regularization term is added to construct the BP neural network model in order to reduce the risk of overfitting.Combined with Pearson coefficient,effective feature data are selected as the validation dataset of the model by mining the data of Chao-Xing platform.The performance of common machine learning algorithms and the BP neural network are compared on the dataset.Experiments show that BP neural network model has stronger generalizability than common machine learning models.The BP neural network with L2 regularization has better fitting ability than the original BP neural network model.It achieves better performance with improved accuracy.展开更多
A new symmetric model for predicting ternary thermodynamic properties from its three binary systems has been presented. The application of this new model to the prediction of the ternary mixing enthalpy of Ga-Bi-Sn sy...A new symmetric model for predicting ternary thermodynamic properties from its three binary systems has been presented. The application of this new model to the prediction of the ternary mixing enthalpy of Ga-Bi-Sn system and the ternary excess Gibbs energy of AgCl-LiCl-KCl system shows that the calculated results are close to the experimental data.展开更多
In the complex orchard environment,the efficient and accurate detection of object fruit is the basic requirement to realize the orchard yield measurement and automatic harvesting.Sometimes it is hard to differentiate ...In the complex orchard environment,the efficient and accurate detection of object fruit is the basic requirement to realize the orchard yield measurement and automatic harvesting.Sometimes it is hard to differentiate between the object fruits and the background because of the similar color,and it is challenging due to the ambient light and camera angle by which the photos have been taken.These problems make it hard to detect green fruits in orchard environments.In this study,a two-stage dense to detection framework(D2D)was proposed to detect green fruits in orchard environments.The proposed model was based on multi-scale feature extraction of target fruit by using feature pyramid networks MobileNetV2+FPN structure and generated region proposal of target fruit by using Region Proposal Network(RPN)structure.In the regression branch,the offset of each local feature was calculated,and the positive and negative samples of the region proposals were predicted by a binary mask prediction to reduce the interference of the background to the prediction box.In the classification branch,features were extracted from each sub-region of the region proposal,and features with distinguishing information were obtained through adaptive weighted pooling to achieve accurate classification.The new proposed model adopted an anchor-free frame design,which improves the generalization ability,makes the model more robust,and reduces the storage requirements.The experimental results of persimmon and green apple datasets show that the new model has the best detection performance,which can provide theoretical reference for other green object detection.展开更多
基金This research was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institution of China,(Grant No.19KJB520044)the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students in Jiangsu Province of China,(Grant No.202113982023Y)+2 种基金the Jiangsu Graduate Practice and Innovation Project of China,(Grant No.SJCX21_0356)Innovation Practice Project of Graduate Students in Wuxi Campus of Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology,(Grant No.WXCX202117)Project on Teaching Reform Research of Wuxi University,(Grant No.JGYB202113).
文摘Analyzing and predicting the learning behavior data of students in blended teaching can provide reference basis for teaching.Aiming at weak generalization ability of existing algorithm models in performance prediction,a BP neural network is introduced to classify and predict the grades of students in the blended teaching.L2 regularization term is added to construct the BP neural network model in order to reduce the risk of overfitting.Combined with Pearson coefficient,effective feature data are selected as the validation dataset of the model by mining the data of Chao-Xing platform.The performance of common machine learning algorithms and the BP neural network are compared on the dataset.Experiments show that BP neural network model has stronger generalizability than common machine learning models.The BP neural network with L2 regularization has better fitting ability than the original BP neural network model.It achieves better performance with improved accuracy.
文摘A new symmetric model for predicting ternary thermodynamic properties from its three binary systems has been presented. The application of this new model to the prediction of the ternary mixing enthalpy of Ga-Bi-Sn system and the ternary excess Gibbs energy of AgCl-LiCl-KCl system shows that the calculated results are close to the experimental data.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province in China(Grant No.ZR2020MF076)the Focus on Research and Development Plan in Shandong Province(Grant No.2019GNC106115)+2 种基金the National Nature Science Foundation of China(Grant No.62072289)the Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program(Grant No.J18KA308)the Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong Province of China.
文摘In the complex orchard environment,the efficient and accurate detection of object fruit is the basic requirement to realize the orchard yield measurement and automatic harvesting.Sometimes it is hard to differentiate between the object fruits and the background because of the similar color,and it is challenging due to the ambient light and camera angle by which the photos have been taken.These problems make it hard to detect green fruits in orchard environments.In this study,a two-stage dense to detection framework(D2D)was proposed to detect green fruits in orchard environments.The proposed model was based on multi-scale feature extraction of target fruit by using feature pyramid networks MobileNetV2+FPN structure and generated region proposal of target fruit by using Region Proposal Network(RPN)structure.In the regression branch,the offset of each local feature was calculated,and the positive and negative samples of the region proposals were predicted by a binary mask prediction to reduce the interference of the background to the prediction box.In the classification branch,features were extracted from each sub-region of the region proposal,and features with distinguishing information were obtained through adaptive weighted pooling to achieve accurate classification.The new proposed model adopted an anchor-free frame design,which improves the generalization ability,makes the model more robust,and reduces the storage requirements.The experimental results of persimmon and green apple datasets show that the new model has the best detection performance,which can provide theoretical reference for other green object detection.