Effect of the microstructure parameters on the corrosion characteristics of Mg-Zn-Ca alloy with columnar structure

Magnesium alloys with homogeneous degradation and controlled degradation rate are desirable for biodegradable materials.In the present work,Mg-3 wt.%Zn-0.2 wt.%Ca alloys with different columnar structures were fabricated and the degradation in 0.9 wt.%NaCl were investigated.With the increase of the growth rate for the directional solidification,the microstructure of the directionally solidified(DSed)alloy evolved from cellular to dendritic coupled with the change of the spacing of the primary trunks(λ_(1))and the volume fraction(fv)of Ca_(2)Mg_(6)Zn_(3) phase.The results of the corrosion test suggested that the alloy with cellular structure experienced homogeneous corrosion and exhibited the lowest corrosion rate.The good corrosion resistance of the alloy with cellular structure was attributed to the protective corrosion products film(CPF),which was closely related to the fv of Ca_(2)Mg_(6)Zn_(3) phase andλ_(1).To evaluate the corrosion rates(CR)of the DSed Mg-Zn-Ca alloys with different microstructures,a parameterαwas proposed in this work,which was calculated byλ_(1) and the fv of Ca_(2)Mg_(6)Zn_(3) phase.The fitting result showed that there was a linear relationship between CR andα,which was CR=4.1899+0.00432α.This means that the CR of the DSed Mg-Zn-Ca alloy can be evaluated if the microstructure had been characterized.

Effect of trace yttrium on the microstructure,mechanical property and corrosion behavior of homogenized Mg-2Zn-0.1Mn-0.3Ca-xY biological magnesium alloy

The effects of trace yttrium(Y)element on the microstructure,mechanical properties,and corrosion resistance of Mg-2Zn-0.1Mn-0.3Ca-xY(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3)biological magnesium alloys are investigated.Results show that grain size decreases from 310 to 144µm when Y content increases from 0wt%to 0.3wt%.At the same time,volume fraction of the second phase increases from 0.4%to 6.0%,yield strength of the alloy continues to increase,and ultimate tensile strength and elongation decrease initially and then increase.When the Y content increases to 0.3wt%,Mg_(3)Zn_(6)Y phase begins to precipitate in the alloy;thus,the alloy exhibits the most excellent mechanical property.At this time,its ultimate tensile strength,yield strength,and elongation are 119 MPa,69 MPa,and 9.1%,respectively.In addition,when the Y content is 0.3wt%,the alloy shows the best corrosion resistance in the simulated body fluid(SBF).This investigation has revealed that the improvement of mechanical properties and corrosion resistance is mainly attributed to the grain refinement and the precipitated Mg_(3)Zn_(6)Y phase.

Biomedical rare-earth magnesium alloy:Current status and future prospects

Biomedical magnesium(Mg)alloys have garnered significant attention because of their unique biodegradability,favorable biocompatibility,and suitable mechanical properties.The incorporation of rare earth(RE)elements,with their distinct physical and chemical properties,has greatly contributed to enhancing the mechanical performance,degradation behavior,and biological performance of biomedical Mg alloys.Currently,a series of RE-Mg alloys are being designed and investigated for orthopedic implants and cardiovascular stents,achieving substantial and encouraging research progress.In this work,a comprehensive summary of the state-of-the-art in biomedical RE-Mg alloys is provided.The physiological effects and design standards of RE elements in biomedical Mg alloys are discussed.Particularly,the degradation behavior and mechanical properties,including their underlying action are studied in-depth.Furthermore,the preparation techniques and current application status of RE-Mg alloys are reviewed.Finally,we address the ongoing challenges and propose future prospects to guide the development of high-performance biomedical Mg-RE alloys.

Reducing the tension-compression yield asymmetry of extruded Mg-Zn-Ca alloy via equal channel angular pressing

The influence of equal channel angular pressing on the tension-compression yield asymmetry of extruded Mg-5.3 Zn-0.6 Ca(weight percent)alloy has been investigated.The microstructure was obviously refined by the large strain during the equal channel angular pressing,accompanied with very fine Ca_(2)Mg_(6)Zn_(3) phases with average diameter of 70 nm.The weak tension-compression yield asymmetry after equal channel angular pressing is mainly attributed to the reduced volume fraction of extension twinning during the compression,because the slope(k)of twinning in Hall-Petch relationship is higher than that of dislocation slip,and the twinning deformation is difficult to take place with decreasing grain size.The basal slip is more active in the alloy after equal channel angular pressing,due to the non-basal texture components,which hinders the twinning activation and reduces the yield asymmetry.Furthermore,the presence of fine precipitate restricts the twinning activation,which also contributes to the reduction of yield asymmetry.

Exploration of the enhanced performances for silk fibroin/sodium alginate composite coatings on biodegradable Mg-Zn-Ca alloy

To expand the future clinic applications of biodegradable magnesium alloy,polymer coatings with excellent biocompatibility are the keys to solve the local alkalinity and rapid hydrogen release.Natural-organic silk fibroin provides an approach to fabricate a protective coating on biomedical Mg-Zn-Ca alloy,however,the adhesion force and mechanical properties of the coating on substrates are ought to be further improved without any chemical conversion/intermediate layer.Hereby,based on VUV/O;surface activation,a hybrid of silk fibroin and sodium alginate is proposed to enhance the adhesion force and mechanical properties of the composite coatings on hydrophilic Mg-Zn-Ca alloy surfaces.Various mass ratios of sodium alginate addition were investigated to achieve the optimum coating strategy.The nanoscratch test and nanoindentation test confirmed that the adhesion force was tripled and mechanical properties index was significantly improved when the mass ratio of silk fibroin/sodium alginate was 70/30 compared to pure silk fibroin or sodium alginate coatings.Meanwhile,the corrosion rate of the coated Mg-Zn-Ca alloy was significantly delayed with the addition of sodium alginate,resulting in a reaction layer during corrosion process.Furthermore,the mechanisms for both adhesion and corrosion processes were discussed in detail.Our findings offer more possibilities for the controllable surface performance of degradable metals.

The corrosion characteristics and mechanism of directionally solidified Mg-3Zn-xCa alloys

An investigation into the corrosion characteristics and mechanism of directionally solidified(DSed) Mg-3Zn-xCa(x = 0, 0.2, 0.5,0.8 wt.%) alloys in 0.9 wt.% Na Cl solution is presented. The DSed microstructure consists of columnar dendrites and eutectics distributed in the interdendritic region. The primary dendritic arm spacing(PDAS) and the volume fraction(fv) of the secondary phases are under the significant impact of the content of Ca. The corrosion rates evaluated using electrochemical measurements and immersion tests are accelerated monotonously with the increase of Ca content in DSed alloys. The corrosion resistance of the DSed alloys is significantly affected by the corrosion products film(CPF) and the secondary phases. The corrosion products of DSed Mg-3Zn alloy contain Mg(OH)_(2) and ZnO. The existence of ZnO greatly enhances the corrosion resistance of DSed Mg-3Zn alloy. As for the DSed alloys containing Ca content, a relatively protective CPF without deep pits can form on the surface of DSed Mg-3Zn-0.2Ca specimen during the corrosion. The f_(v)of the secondary phases dominates the corrosion rate of the DSed Mg-Zn-Ca alloys. The corrosion of DSed Mg-3Zn-xCa alloys initiates as a result of microgalvanic coupling between the cathodes of secondary phases and α-Mg matrix anode. Then, the corrosion gradually extends longitudinally with the breakdown of CPF.

新型镁合金对金黄色葡萄球菌生物学特性影响的体外研究

目的探讨新型镁合金对金黄色葡萄球菌生物学特性的影响。方法实验分为实验组(新型镁合金)及对照组(不含新型镁合金),各设3个复孔,分别进行金黄色葡萄球菌增殖实验、金黄色葡萄球菌血浆凝固酶实验、金黄色葡萄球菌溶血素实验、抗生素抑菌实验,最后进行统计学分析。结果细菌增殖实验结果显示,在同一时间点不同浓度实验组OD值比对照组明显更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在不同时间点相同浓度实验组与对照组比较,OD值明显更低(P<0.05);随着培养时间延长,相同浓度实验组与对照组OD值之差逐渐上升(P<0.05)。金黄色葡萄球菌血浆凝固酶实验结果显示,与对照组比较,实验组凝集颗粒较小,且随着培养时间延长,凝集颗粒逐渐变小。金黄色葡萄球菌溶血素实验结果显示,与对照组比较,实验组β溶血环较小,且随着培养时间延长,β溶血环逐渐减小,而且培养7 d后,β溶血环消失。抗生素抑菌环实验结果显示,与对照组比较,实验组所有抗生素在第1、3、5、7天抑菌环直径较大,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论镁合金具有抑制金黄色葡萄球菌增殖的能力,同时,对其血浆凝固酶、溶血素及抗生素抑菌特性也有影响。

Mechanical behavior and semiempirical force model of aerospace aluminum alloy milling using nano biological lubricant

Aerospace aluminum alloy is the most used structural material for rockets,aircraft,spacecraft,and space stations.The deterioration of surface integrity of dry machining and the insufficient heat transfer capacity of minimal quantity lubrication have become the bottleneck of lubrication and heat dissipation of aerospace aluminum alloy.However,the excellent thermal conductivity and tribological properties of nanofluids are expected to fill this gap.The traditional milling force models are mainly based on empirical models and finite element simulations,which are insufficient to guide industrial manufacturing.In this study,the milling force of the integral end milling cutter is deduced by force analysis of the milling cutter element and numerical simulation.The instantaneous milling force model of the integral end milling cutter is established under the condition of dry and nanofluid minimal quantity lubrication(NMQL)based on the dual mechanism of the shear effect on the rake face of the milling cutter and the plow cutting effect on the flank surface.A single factor experiment is designed to introduce NMQL and the milling feed factor into the instantaneous milling force coefficient.The average absolute errors in the prediction of milling forces for the NMQL are 13.3%,2.3%,and 7.6%in the x-,y-,and z-direction,respectively.Compared with the milling forces obtained by dry milling,those by NMQL decrease by 21.4%,17.7%,and 18.5%in the x-,y-,and z-direction,respectively.

Effects of Zn content on the microstructure and the mechanical and corrosion properties of as-cast low-alloyed Mg–Zn–Ca alloys

The effects of Zn content on the microstxucture and the mechanical and corrosion properties of as-cast low-alloyed Mg-xZn~.2Ca alloys （x = 0.6wt%, 2.0wt%, 2.5wt%, hereafter denoted as 0.6Zn, 2.0Zn, and 2.5Zn alloys, respectively） axe investigated. The results show that the Zn content not only influences grain refinement but also induces different phase precipitation behaviors. The as-cast microstxucture of the 0.6Zn alloy is composed of ct-Mg, Mg2Ca, and Ca2Mg6Zn3 phases, whereas 2.0Zn and 2.5Zn alloys only contain ct-Mg and Ca2Mg6Zn3 phases, as revealed by X-ray diffraction （XRD） and txonsmission electron microscopy （TEM） analyses. Moreover, with in- creasing Zn content, both the ultimate tensile strength （UTS） and the elongation to fracture first increase and then decrease. Among the three investigated alloys, the largest UTS （178 MPa） and the highest elongation to fracture （6.5%） are obtained for the 2.0Zn alloy. In addition, the corrosion rate increases with increasing Zn content. This paper provides on updated investigation of the alloy composi- tion-microstxucture-property relationships of different Zn-containing Mg-Zn-Ca alloys.

Influence of Ca addition on microstructure,mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of Mg-2Zn alloy

The microstructure,mechanical properties and corrosion behaviors of as-cast ternary Mg-2Zn-x Ca(x=0,0.2,0.4,0.8)alloys have been investigated in this study.Results indicate that the microstructure of Mg-Zn-Ca alloys can be significantly refined with increasing Ca concentration.Moreover,the alloys with different contents of Ca exhibit the different phases formation behaviors,i.e.α-Mg+Ca_2Mg_6Zn_3 phases for Mg-2Zn-0.2Ca and Mg-2Zn-0.4Ca alloys,andα-Mg+Ca_2Mg_6Zn_3+Mg_2Ca phases for Mg-2Zn-0.8Ca alloy,respectively.Among all the alloys,the maximum ultimate tensile strength and elongation(161 MPa and 9.1%)can be attained for the Mg-2Zn-0.2Ca alloy.Corrosion tests in Hanks’balanced salt solution indicated that Ca addition is detrimental to corrosion resistance of Mg-2Zn alloy.The relationship between as-cast microstructure and properties for different Ca-containing alloys is also discussed in detail.

Microstructural, mechanical and corrosion characterization of an as-cast Mg-3Zn-0.4Ca alloy for biomedical applications

The as-cast Mg-3Zn-0.4Ca alloy shows a great potential to be used in biomedical applications due to its composition,mechanical properties and biodegradability.Zn and Ca appear naturally in the organism accomplishing vital functions.The alloy consists of an a-Mg matrix and a eutectic composed of a-Mg4-Ca2Mg6Zn3.The eutectic product enhances the mechanical properties of the studied alloy,causing strengthening and providing superior hardness values.In this alloy,cracks initiate at the intermetallic compounds and progress through the matrix because of the open network formed by the eutectics.Attending to the corrosion results,the eutectic product presents a noble potential compared to the a-Mg phase.For this reason,the corrosion progresses preferentially through the matrix,avoiding the(α-Mg+Ca2Mg6Zri3)eutectic product,when the alloy is in direct contact to Hank's solution.

Recent advances in hydrothermal modification of calcium phosphorus coating on magnesium alloy

Magnesium(Mg) and its alloys have emerged as a favored candidate for bio-regenerative medical implants due to their superior biocompatibility, biodegradability and the elastic modulus close to that of human bone. Unfortunately, the rapid and uncontrollable degradation rate of Mg alloys in chloride-rich body microenvironments limits their clinical orthopedic applications. Recently, Calcium Phosphate(Ca-P)biomaterials, especially Hydroxyapatite(HA), have been broadly applied in the surface functional modification of metal-based biomaterials attributed to their excellent bioactivity and biocompatibility. Hydrothermal modification of Ca-P coatings on Mg alloys has been extensively exploited by researchers for its significant superiorities in controlling coating structure and improving interfacial bonding strength for better osseointegration and corrosion resistance. This work focuses on the up-to-the-minute advances in Ca-P coatings on the surface of Mg and its alloys via hydrothermal methods, including the strategies and mechanisms of hydrothermal modification. Herein, we are inclined to share some feasible and attractive hydrothermal surface modification strategies. From the perspectives of hydrothermal manufacturing technique innovation and coating structure optimization, we evaluate how to foster the corrosion resistance, coating bonding strength, osseointegration and antibacterial properties of Mg alloys with Ca-P coatings synthesized by hydrothermal method. The challenges and future perspectives on the follow-up exploration of Mg alloys for orthopedic applications are also elaborately proposed.

Syntheses of Fe-Ni Magnetic Nanoparticles and Their Applications on Biologic Labeling

In this study,we compared FeNi alloy magnetic nanoparticles(MNPs) prepared by either combustion or chemical precipitation methods.We found that the FeNi MNPs generated by combustion method have a rather high saturation magnetization Ms of ～180 emu/g and a coercivity field Hc of near zero.However,the alloy nanoparticles are easily aggregated and are not well dispersive such that size distribution of the nanoparticle clusters is wide and clusters are rather big(around 50～700 nm).To prepare a better quality and well dispersed Fe-Ni MNPs,we also developed a thermal reflux chemical precipitation method to synthesize FeNi3 alloy MNPs.The precursor chemicals of Fe(acac)3 and Ni(acac)2 in a molecular ratio of 1:3 reacted in octyl ether solvent at the boiling point of solvent(～300 ℃) by the thermal reflux process.The 1,2-hexadecandiol and tri-n-octylphosphine oxide(TOPO) were used as reducer and surfactant,respectively.The chemically precipitated FeNi3 MNPs are well dispersed and have well-controlled particle sizes around 10～20 nm with a very narrow size distribution(±1.2 nm).The highly monodispersive FeNi3 MNPs present good uniformity in particle shape and crystallinity on particle surfaces.The MNPs exhibit well soft magnetism with saturation magnetization of ～61 emu/g and Hc～0.The biomedically compatible FeNi MNPs which were coated with biocompatible polyethyleneimine(PEI) polymer were also synthesized.We demonstrated that the PEI coated FeNi MNPs can enter the mammalian cells in vitro and can be used as a magnetic resonance imagine(MRI) contrast agent.The results demonstrated that FeNi MNPs potentially could be applied in the biomedical field.The functionalized magnetic beads with biocompatible polymer coated on MNPs are also completed for biomedical applications.

电源模式对镁合金微弧氧化生物膜层性能的影响

目前对不同电源模式下微弧氧化制备生物膜层的研究较少。为此,采用全阶段恒压、全阶段恒流、恒压-恒流、恒流-恒压4种电源模式在ZK60镁合金基体表面制备微弧氧化生物膜层,实时记录并分析了不同电源模式下反应过程中电压/电流随时间的变化情况,并采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)及共聚焦显微镜等手段考察了不同电源模式下获得的微弧氧化生物膜层的物相、膜层微观组织结构、膜层元素分布、膜层表面粗糙度及膜层表面接触角等。结果表明:4种模式下制备的微弧氧化膜层物相为Mg、MgO及Ca_(3)(PO_(4))_(2)等钙磷产物。但电源模式不同,膜层厚度及耐蚀性能均不同。由于后期击穿力不足,恒压模式下制备的生物膜层厚度最小,远小于其他3种电源模式下制得的膜层的,该模式下制得的微弧氧化生物膜层粗糙度也最小。恒流模式由于后期能量过高导致部分膜层脱落,膜层质量较差。恒压-恒流模式则避免了单一恒压和单一恒流模式的缺陷,该复合模式下制备的膜层与其他电源模式下制备的膜层相比,具有微观形貌均匀致密的特点,厚度较大,约为55μm。电化学测试显示,该复合模式下制备的微弧氧化生物膜层具有较好的耐腐蚀性能,同时该复合模式能耗最低,符合节能降耗的要求。此外,恒压-恒流复合模式下制备的微弧氧化生物膜层还具有较好的生物相容性。

镁合金微弧氧化膜层性能优化研究进展

镁合金是一类重要的工程材料,具有许多优良的物理、化学性能,在航空航天、交通运输、电子通信、生物医学和能源等领域具有广阔的应用前景。镁合金的应用受到其高化学活性的限制,需要进行表面处理,以避免腐蚀。在众多表面处理技术中,微弧氧化技术极大地改善了镁合金的综合性能。其中,工艺参数对膜层性能有着重要的影响。在分析微弧氧化膜层厚度、微观结构和相组成成因的基础上,结合国内外研究现状重点阐述了电解质、颗粒添加物、电参数(电流模式、电压、电流密度、占空比、频率和氧化时间)对膜层耐蚀性、耐磨性及生物学性能的影响,并由此引出调控导向性、陶瓷膜增韧、性能匹配优化及能源利用率等关键问题。此外,还探讨了研究者针对上述问题采取的解决方案,并分析了方案的合理性。最后,结合镁合金微弧氧化目前存在的问题对其未来发展进行了展望。

NiTi合金激光熔凝处理及其生物腐蚀性能研究

目的通过对NiTi合金表面进行激光熔凝处理,从而提高Ni Ti合金的耐腐蚀性能。方法利用紫外激光器对NiTi合金进行表面熔凝处理,借助扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、光学显微镜(OM)、能量色散X射线光谱仪(EDX)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)等技术手段,研究了激光熔凝处理前后Ni Ti合金的表面显微组织、成分和相结构。测试了激光熔凝处理前后NiTi合金表面与模拟体液(SBF)的接触角、熔凝层的显微硬度等表面性能。通过全浸腐蚀试验和电化学测试,研究了熔凝层在SBF溶液中的生物腐蚀性能,并分析了腐蚀机理。结果NiTi合金经过激光熔凝处理后,在合金的表层形成了厚度为90~150μm的熔凝层,熔凝层主要由TiO_(2)、β相以及少量的Ti O相组成。合金表面的平均显微硬度提高了153~279HV,合金的表面接触角增大,由亲水性转为疏水性。相较于未处理的样品,熔凝处理后的样品在SBF溶液中的腐蚀电位分别正移了435 mV和413 mV,腐蚀电流密度分别下降了83%、62%左右。熔凝处理后的样品在SBF溶液浸泡168 h后,SBF溶液中的Ni2+浓度下降了约1/3。结论以适当的激光加工参数对NiTi合金进行激光熔凝处理,可在NiTi合金表面形成致密的氧化膜,这层氧化膜和熔凝层可以有效地抑制NiTi合金在SBF溶液中的点腐蚀行为。

医用多孔钛合金表面改性技术研究进展

多孔钛合金拥有良好的力学性能,能够降低“应力屏蔽”效应,促进与组织的结合,但其功能化方面还存在不足。表面改性能够通过改造材料表面形貌或在材料表面负载功能成分等形式,赋予材料良好的成骨、抗菌及耐腐蚀、耐磨性等功能特性。区别于钛板/棒等致密钛材,多孔钛具有复杂的内部结构,因而,其改性多在流体(液体、气体)介质中进行以实现良好的包覆性。按照表面改性原理及作用成分性质分类,重点介绍了传统与新型医用多孔钛合金表面改性方法及效果,总结分析了不同方法间的优缺点及影响因素等,以期为医用多孔钛合金表面改性提供指导。

Additive manufacturing of biodegradable magnesium-based materials:Design strategies,properties,and biomedical applications

Magnesium(Mg)-based materials are a new generation of alloys with the exclusive ability to be biodegradable within the human/animal body.In addition to biodegradability,their inherent biocompatibility and similar-to-bone density make Mg-based alloys good candidates for fabricating surgical bioimplants for use in orthopedic and traumatology treatments.To this end,nowadays additive manufacturing(AM)along with three-dimensional(3D)printing represents a promising manufacturing technique as it allows for the integration of bioimplant design and manufacturing processes specific to given applications.Meanwhile,this technique also faces many new challenges associated with the properties of Mg-based alloys,including high chemical reactivity,potential for combustion,and low vaporization temperature.In this review article,various AM processes to fabricate biomedical implants from Mg-based alloys,along with their metallic microstructure,mechanical properties,biodegradability,biocompatibility,and antibacterial properties,as well as various post-AM treatments were critically reviewed.Also,the challenges and issues involved in AM processes from the perspectives of bioimplant design,properties,and applications were identified;the possibilities and potential scope of the Mg-based scaffolds/implants are discussed and highlighted.

硅锰合金尾气生物发酵制燃料乙醇脱硫工艺研究

利用硅锰合金尾气(一氧化碳、二氧化碳和H2等)生物发酵制燃料乙醇是近年兴起并高速发展的新型技术,该技术利用硅锰合金冶炼产出富含一氧化碳、二氧化碳及氢气的尾气为原料,采用气体生物发酵、蒸馏脱水等工艺,产品为燃料乙醇。对比于以粮食为原料生产燃料乙醇技术,以硅锰合金尾气为原料生产燃料乙醇技术,含硫化合物在原料气中有一定量存在,这为燃料乙醇产品中总硫控制增加了难度。经技术摸索,采用原料气羰基硫脱除与燃料乙醇产品催化脱硫有机结合可有效解决燃料乙醇产品中总硫过高的技术难题,更有效降低使用燃料乙醇车辆尾气中SO2的排放,从而提升了硅锰合金尾气生物发酵制燃料乙醇商业化推广和产业化应用价值。

镁合金体内植入生物安全性的初步研究

[目的]采用体外检测与体内植入两种方法,分别检验镁合金的生物安全性。以此初步探讨镁合金作为一种新型的骨科内置物材料的可行性。[方法]取国际通用标准的L929小鼠成纤维细胞作为检验细胞。在体外培养扩增至5代后,应用镁合金浸提液作为培养液,行体外培养扩增,在光学倒置显微镜下观察细胞的形态和增殖情况。另外,应用MTT法检测细胞毒性。实验分为3组,即镁合金浸提液实验组和阳性阴性对照组,在培养1、3、5、7 d后分别测量吸光度值,SPSS软件分析各组间吸光度值差异,间接判断细胞增殖情况。并计算细胞相对增殖率(RGR),评定各组毒性级别。体内植入实验则将镁合金棒横向植入大鼠左股骨干内,分别在术后5、9、18周时进行血生化指标检测,并于18周时处死大鼠,取肝、肾行病理分析,观察肝、肾病理形态改变。[结果]L929小鼠成纤维细胞正常,增殖活跃。MTT法经分析比较,实验组与阴性对照组的吸光度值无明显差异(P>0.05),而与阳性对照组有显著差异(P<0.05)。这说明镁合金浸提液对细胞生长无不良影响,同时RGR结果显示镁合金细胞毒性评级为0级,无细胞毒性作用。动物体内实验显示,大鼠植入镁合金后各时间段的生化指标未见明显波动,肝、肾病理分析未见明显异常。[结论]镁合金对L929小鼠成纤维细胞有良好的生物相容性,对植入的动物也未见不良的影响,具有良好的生物安全性。因此可以初步认为镁合金作为一种新型的,有潜力的骨科内置物材料是可行的。