In this paper, the rapid liquefaction of a corncob was achieved by plasma electrolysis, providing a new method for cellulosic biomass liquefaction. The liquefaction rate of the corncob was 95% after 5 min with polyeth...In this paper, the rapid liquefaction of a corncob was achieved by plasma electrolysis, providing a new method for cellulosic biomass liquefaction. The liquefaction rate of the corncob was 95% after 5 min with polyethylene glycol and glycerol as the liquefying agent. The experiments not only showed that H~+ ions catalyzed the liquefaction of the corncob, but also that using accelerated H~+ ions, which were accelerated by an electric field, could effectively improve the liquefaction efficiency. There was an obvious discharge phenomenon, in which the generated radicals efficiently heated the solution and liquefied the biomass, in the process of plasma electrolytic liquefaction. Finally, the optimum parameters of the corncob liquefaction were obtained by experimentation, and the liquefaction products were analyzed.展开更多
以硝酸镍和偏钨酸铵为前驱体,活性炭(AC)为载体,通过等体积浸渍氢气还原法分别制备Ni-W2C/AC和Ni/AC催化剂,利用N2吸附仪、XRD、TEM、TG和XRF等对催化剂及原料进行表征。釜式反应器中,对催化剂催化果糖或果糖基能源植物菊芋根茎制备多...以硝酸镍和偏钨酸铵为前驱体,活性炭(AC)为载体,通过等体积浸渍氢气还原法分别制备Ni-W2C/AC和Ni/AC催化剂,利用N2吸附仪、XRD、TEM、TG和XRF等对催化剂及原料进行表征。釜式反应器中,对催化剂催化果糖或果糖基能源植物菊芋根茎制备多元醇高附加值化合物进行评价。结果表明,相同反应温度下,与间歇进料方式相比,泵注入方式能进一步提高1,2-丙二醇和乙二醇收率。以果糖为底物,泵速0.5 m L·min-1条件下,氢气起始压力4.0 MPa、温度245℃时,1,2-丙二醇和乙二醇收率分别为41.4%和18.7%,二者总收率较间歇进料增加17.9个百分点;以菊芋根茎为底物,氢气起始压力3.5 MPa、温度255℃时,1,2-丙二醇和乙二醇收率分别为37.7%和27.4%,二者总收率较间歇进料增加10.7个百分点。结合果糖、葡萄糖分子在氢气气氛下进行的逆羟醛缩合和加氢过程,分析泵注入进料提高1,2-丙二醇和乙二醇收率的主要原因。展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (Grant No. 2015A030313005)the opening foundation (Grant No. 2016002) of Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology (Zhejiang SciTech University)+2 种基金Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China (Grant No. 20720150022)Ministry of Educationthe Fund from the Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Plasma and Magnetic Resonance, China
文摘In this paper, the rapid liquefaction of a corncob was achieved by plasma electrolysis, providing a new method for cellulosic biomass liquefaction. The liquefaction rate of the corncob was 95% after 5 min with polyethylene glycol and glycerol as the liquefying agent. The experiments not only showed that H~+ ions catalyzed the liquefaction of the corncob, but also that using accelerated H~+ ions, which were accelerated by an electric field, could effectively improve the liquefaction efficiency. There was an obvious discharge phenomenon, in which the generated radicals efficiently heated the solution and liquefied the biomass, in the process of plasma electrolytic liquefaction. Finally, the optimum parameters of the corncob liquefaction were obtained by experimentation, and the liquefaction products were analyzed.
文摘以硝酸镍和偏钨酸铵为前驱体,活性炭(AC)为载体,通过等体积浸渍氢气还原法分别制备Ni-W2C/AC和Ni/AC催化剂,利用N2吸附仪、XRD、TEM、TG和XRF等对催化剂及原料进行表征。釜式反应器中,对催化剂催化果糖或果糖基能源植物菊芋根茎制备多元醇高附加值化合物进行评价。结果表明,相同反应温度下,与间歇进料方式相比,泵注入方式能进一步提高1,2-丙二醇和乙二醇收率。以果糖为底物,泵速0.5 m L·min-1条件下,氢气起始压力4.0 MPa、温度245℃时,1,2-丙二醇和乙二醇收率分别为41.4%和18.7%,二者总收率较间歇进料增加17.9个百分点;以菊芋根茎为底物,氢气起始压力3.5 MPa、温度255℃时,1,2-丙二醇和乙二醇收率分别为37.7%和27.4%,二者总收率较间歇进料增加10.7个百分点。结合果糖、葡萄糖分子在氢气气氛下进行的逆羟醛缩合和加氢过程,分析泵注入进料提高1,2-丙二醇和乙二醇收率的主要原因。