Ophthalmological instruments of Al-Halabi fill in a gap in the biomedical engineering history

Al-Halabi is an intriguing ophthalmologist who invented numerous surgicalinstruments for treating various eye diseases. The illustrations of such instrumentsin his invaluable book “Kitab Al-Kafi fi Al-Kuhl” reflect his willingness toteach. Moreover, he included in his book a magnificent illustration of theanatomical structure of the eye. The book reflects Al-Halabi’s medical practice andteaching and shows several advanced medical techniques and tools. Hisinvaluable comments reflect his deep experimental observations in the field ofophthalmology. The current article provides proof that Al-Halabi is one of ourearly biomedical engineers from more than 800 years ago. Al-Halabi represents aring in the chain of biomedical engineering history. His surgical instrumentsrepresent the biomechanics field. Al-Halabi should be acknowledged among thebiomedical engineering students for his various contributions in the field ofsurgical instruments.

Research on the Dual Carbon Talent Training Model for the Construction Engineering Technology Major in Higher Vocational Education

Against the backdrop of global climate change and China’s“dual carbon”goals,the green transformation of the construction industry is imperative,and completing the transformation requires many dual carbon talents to support it.This article focuses on the construction engineering technology major in higher vocational education.It explores in depth the specific requirements for construction engineering technology talents in terms of professional knowledge,vocational skills,and literacy under the dual carbon mode.Based on this,corresponding dual carbon talent training courses are proposed,aiming to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for cultivating high-quality dual carbon talents that meet the needs of the new era.

Mode Analysis and Deepening Path of the Collaborative Education between Local Engineering Universities and Enterprises

At present, China's local engineering universities have basically formed five modes of collaborative education between Engineering Universities and Enterprises, namely the mode relied on university-enterprise alliance, the mode centered on the "Excellent Engineer Education and Training Program", the mode rooted in key disciplines, the mode based on the innovation and entrepreneurship education activities and the mode of carrying out international joint training, etc. However, in the process of university -enterprise collaborative education, there are still some shortcomings such as long-term deficiency, low fit and insufficient system. Therefore, three main ways to deepen the university-enterprise collaborative education are proposed: The first is to improve and implement the local government's policy guarantee system and incentive measures, fully mobilize and stimulate the enthusiasm and initiative of enterprises to participate in university -enterprise collaborative education;The second is to innovate the long-tenn operation mechanism of university-enterprise collaborative education, and to open up the last mile of educating and employing people;The third is to innovate the university-enterprise joint university-running mode and build a system of engineering talents that integrates innovation and practical capabilities.

Teaching Mode Research of Ideological and Political Course in Vehicle Engineering Specialty

Under the situation of actively constructing the education pattern of ideological and political courses in our country,talents with excellent professional quality and excellent ideological and moral quality have become the training goal of current college education.However,what way should be adopted to better integrate ideological and political education with professional knowledge education will be the answer that colleges and universities need to constantly explore.This paper starts from the professional courses of vehicle engineering,combined with the current situation of China's automobile industry,to study practical reform methods,construct the pattern of whole curriculum education.

TRIZ: The Enlightenment of the Training Mode of Excellent Chinese Engineers

China has been the largest country in terms of the scale of higher engineering education in the world. The training plan of excellent engineers (TPEE) that launched in 2010 is to train various types of high-quality engineers and technical personnel who have strong innovative abilities and meet the need of economic and social development. The theory of inventive problem solving (TRIZ), as a scientific methodology to solve innovation problems, provides a theoretical basis and practical guideline for the training of excellent engineers. This paper analyzes the teaching philosophy and methods for the training of excellent engineers within TRIZ framework from the demand perspective, and then discusses the enlightenment of disseminating TRIZ in the following aspects, such as TRIZ application in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education, faculty development, platform development of innovative education and so on.

Cultivation of Innovation Ability of Students in the Discipline of Food Science and Engineering from the Perspective of Engineering Professional Certification

Cultivating the top-notch innovative talents is an essential task for connotative construction of higher education.As an applicationoriented discipline,the Discipline of Food Science and Engineering attaches great importance to the cultivation of innovation ability of college students.For a long time,however,the discipline education has problems of the inverted teaching subject position,weak coordination ability and single practice mode.The support for the cultivation of innovation ability is weak and ineffective.Therefore,in the context of professional certification of engineering education,it is necessary to make reform of traditional education mode and improve the carrier support and target acquisition taking the Outcomes-based Education(OBE)as guide,the innovation ability cultivation as objective,to provide effective guarantee for cultivation of the top-notch talents.These have become issues that should not be ignored in the development of the Discipline of Food Science and Engineering.

Exploration of Ideology and Politics Teaching in Vehicle Engineering Experiment Course

Under the background of"Outstanding Engineer Education and Training Program"and ideology and politics teaching in course,it has become a training goal for colleges and universities to cultivate an engineer with both political integrity and talent.However,it is necessary for colleges and universities to explore and practice how to combine the two skillfully without being abrupt and make students accept them.From the point of view of vehicle engineering experiment course and combining with the current situation of university teaching,this paper makes an in-depth exploration and practice on the ideological and political reform on vehicle engineering experiment course.

课程思政与工程伦理教育融合育人模式探索

基于课程思政的隐性教育、系统性工程、多方合力等特点,通过构建“全覆盖”理论课程体系、“全链条”实践教学体系、探索多元化课程思政教学方法、建立第一二课堂有机衔接和建设保障体系等措施,在材料类专业中推行课程思政与工程伦理教育融合育人模式。通过改革实践,实现课程思政、工程伦理教育与专业教育的全面融合,学生的专业知识能力与工程伦理素养显著提升。该探索将为工科院校本科生工程伦理教育提供参考和借鉴。

校企合作模式下基于OBE理念的实践类课程设计

基于成果导向教育(OBE)的课程设计理念,设计了“智慧电力工程训练营”实践课程的整体教学模式。该课程通过与ABB集团合作的形式,构建了具有实际工程意义的综合设计内容,并按照反向设计原则,对各个知识点进行综合整理,设计出2周的课程教学结构和课堂教学模式,逐步实现学生的最终学习目标。在此基础上,通过教学评价体系综合评定每位学生的最终成绩。该课程的教学模式及其实施路径对于本科实践类课程设计具有较好的借鉴和推广价值。

工科类本科生毕业设计管理模式探索

本科生毕业设计是工科类本科生培养过程中的重要实践性教学环节。该文阐述本科毕业设计管理模式研究的重要性,调研中外部分优秀高校工科类本科毕业设计在选题、时间安排、过程管理和知识方法指导方面的管理模式与方法,并运用实证调研的方法研究国内工业工程专业案例。发现目前仍存在选题实践性不够、时间安排不够灵活、欠缺指导等问题。最后提出增进产学研合作、加强规范化管理、增加知识能力培养等建议。

工程教育专业认证下实践教学体系与模式探索

针对社会对卓越工程师需求的现状,实践教学改革应该促进学生工程意识、工程能力和工程素养的提升,以满足社会发展对工程技术人才的需求。通过对应用型高校电子信息科学与技术专业实践教学体系和模式研究探索,对实践教学目标体系、内容体系和评价体系进行架构,实施“课堂+实践+社会+网络”的“四维一体”的立体化实践教学模式。依据工程教育专业认证标准,提出实践教学改革“知行合一、工学结合,全方位、全覆盖、全过程”的理念和“一个定位、两个转变、三个层次、四个维度、五个结合、六个目标”的教学改革思路,为一流专业建设和工程认证背景下的课程建设提供参考和应用实践。

产学合作背景下生物医用材料人才协同育人机制研究

产学合作背景下生物医用材料协同育人机制对实现新时代高校育人目标,促进学生终身发展,培养新时代生物医用材料行业发展需要的应用型人才至关重要。当前,产学合作背景下高校协同育人机制实践面临合作运行机制欠完善,人才培养目标有差异,人才培养方式不合理,师资力量较为薄弱的困境。该文从中国式教育现代化背景下新时代生物医用材料卓越人才培养理念,聚焦职业素养培育体系,突出能力本位教育,增强学生的创新精神、创业意识和创业能力,开展“素养引领、项目驱动、五维融合”的产学合作协同育人机制研究。

CDIO-OBE理念下电气工程专业教学新范式

针对电气工程专业在教学设计、创新能力培养、个性化差异教学方面存在的问题,提出将CDIO模式和OBE理念融入教学之中。更新教学内容,重塑教学知识点,加强线上、线下一流课程建设;精选适合的工程项目,拓展虚拟仿真实验,开发快速原型创新实验平台;适时引入思政元素,实现师生多维互动,积极开展分类教学,多方面引导并帮助学生顺利完成学业。教学实践表明,学生的创新能力显著提升,毕业生就业率高、专业素质过硬、受到企业好评,育人效果得到学生和家长的赞许。

新工科背景下基于OBE模式的双语课程考核评价研究——以“机场概论”课程为例

新工科背景下我国高校开设了许多双语课程,但双语教学的理论研究和实践探索还处于起步阶段,双语教学模式还不够完善,而且对双语课程较为重要的考核评价方式尚不明确。以“机场概论”课程为突破口,探讨双语课程考核评价模式确立的策略及制度保障,提出基于OBE教育模式下的双语课程考核评价方式的确定方法,并将OBE理念与新工科教育目标相结合,以期提高工程教育人才培养质量,进一步实现新工科教育教学与当前经济社会发展的相互耦合。

“新工科”背景下生物医学工程类专业课程思政教学实践——以“有源医疗设备与检测评价”课程为例

“新工科”建设背景对工科课程建设提出了新要求,凸显了工科课程思政建设的紧迫性与必要性。结合“新工科”建设人才培养的目标与生物医学工程类专业课程的特征,该文构建了“新工科”背景下生物医学工程类专业课程思政的“3+5+N”模式:坚持理论性与实践性相统一、价值性与知识性相统一和问题导向与目标导向相统一的原则,树立融合新兴技术、融入发展格局、融通多方资源、融聚各方力量和融汇使命责任的理念,将N种教学方式有机结合。作为生物医学工程专业的一门专业技术课程,“有源医疗设备与检测评价”运用“3+5+N”模式开展教学实践,实现了该课程肩负的价值塑造、知识传授和能力培养的统一,对“新工科”背景下生物医学工程类专业课程思政教学实践提供了参考。

高职建筑工程技术专业人才培养模式创新——基于数字化背景

数字化时代,社会对建筑工程技术专业人才提出了更高的要求。在此背景下,高职院校要从“传统能力+数字化能力”融合入手,从课程设置、教学方法、实践教学和产学研融合等多个方面进行改革,以培养符合建筑市场需求的优秀高素质技术技能型人才。

“新工科”背景下学生实践能力培养模式探索--以黑龙江工程学院机械电子工程专业为例

以“新工科”背景下学生实践能力培养模式为研究对象,旨在以学生实践能力培养模式的建设原则、培养机制和措施为视角,通过文献研究、案例分析的方法,力图为“新工科”背景下学生实践能力培养模式建设提供参照。创新“新工科”背景下学生实践能力培养模式的建设原则和人才培养机制,优化人才培养方案,完善实践教学实训平台,增强项目化教学和鼓励以赛促学以及产教融合协同培养等教育教学方式方法是提高学生实践能力的关键和有效途径。

模具设计卓越工程人才“三位一体、四方联动”产教融合培养模式探索与实践

在新时代、新经济和新工科背景下,培养大批能够适应模具产业发展和转型升级的模具设计卓越工程人才,越来越得到教育界与产业界的重视和关注。以产业需求为导向与以产教深度融合作为推进模具设计卓越工程人才培养的基本路径,创建了耦合教育链、人才链和产业链,政府搭建平台,以高校和企业为主导,第三方专业机构辅助的“三位一体、四方联动”校政企协同育人模式。该模式的创新之处是在政府、高校和企业之外,引入了既熟悉工程教育教学规律,又深谙企业生产实践的第三方专业机构,在政府的支持、调控与指导下,对接高校和企业,四方联合打造模具设计卓越工程人才培养协作共同体。该模式突破了传统校企合作的藩篱,解决了产教“联而不动、动而乏力”的问题,有效提升了材料成型和模具设计与制造专业毕业生与社会需求的契合度,促进了学生更加充分与更高质量的就业。

地方高校土木类专业学位研究生创新应用型人才培养模式研究与实践

工程专业学位研究生教育承担着为国家培养高层次应用型人才的重要任务。针对地方高校土木类专业学位研究生存在培养目标不清晰、培养模式不合理、实践能力不足、创新能力不强的问题,构建了以“产教协同、项目驱动、开放融合”为特色的“一目标、二协同、三递进、五保障”专业学位硕士研究生人才培养模式(简称“1235”人才培养模式)。该模式围绕提升研究生实践创新能力的核心人才培养目标,建立了产教协同的二元人才培养机制,实施了“理论—实践—创新”三阶递进式的人才培养方式,构建了以“教学礼拜”为载体,导师、学科方向、学院、学校、政府“五位一体”的研究生培养质量保障与改进机制。经过多年实践与完善,该模式取得了较好的人才培养成效,专业学位研究生人才培养质量明显提高。

新工科理念下工程地质学课程教学模式探索和实践

在新工科背景下,将课程教学目标由低到高依次设计为知识能力目标、应用能力目标、职业能力目标、创新能力目标、工程实践能力目标、跨学科能力目标、工程伦理能力目标,探索“以学生为中心”的土木工程专业地下建筑工程方向工程地质学课程教学模式。为了达成课程教学目标,从课程内容设计、教学活动组织、考核方式改进等方面进行了探索和实践,采用逐步提升的方式,将对学生能力的培养贯穿整个教学过程,并从期末考试成绩和课程教学效果的角度对能力培养达成度进行评价。结果表明,学生的综合素质和地质素质有一定的提升,该教学模式值得继续推行和更深入地研究。