The four topics are described including the driving force and source of the scientific and technological creation, the definition and history of the bionics, the important significance of bionics in the development of...The four topics are described including the driving force and source of the scientific and technological creation, the definition and history of the bionics, the important significance of bionics in the development of the human beings, and the leading edge and progress of bionics. The appetency of human for the creation is the essential motivity of the innovation in science and technology. Nature and society are the objects for us to cognize and serve, meanwhile, the best teachers for us to learn from them. It is only 5 million years for human's development, but evolution of life has over 3.5 billion years history. Although, copying the creation from the human being is important, however, it has much more potential and opportunity in imitating the nature, and more possibility to promote the ability of original innovation. The significance and progress of bionics are summarized, in this paper, and the leading edges of bionics, in the near future, are forecasted.展开更多
以智能化科研(AI for Science)为核心的第五科研范式已经在多个自然科学和高技术领域得到了广泛应用。与人工智能(AI)在自然科学领域的应用强调发现新原理、新机理和新规律不同,高技术领域更强调用AI技术来发明创造新方案、新工具和新产...以智能化科研(AI for Science)为核心的第五科研范式已经在多个自然科学和高技术领域得到了广泛应用。与人工智能(AI)在自然科学领域的应用强调发现新原理、新机理和新规律不同,高技术领域更强调用AI技术来发明创造新方案、新工具和新产品,以解决特定的领域问题。文章总结了AI在高技术领域的应用——“技术智能”(AI for Technology)的典型特征和科学问题,并以CPU芯片全自动设计为例介绍过往的成功案例。最后,文章指出技术智能的目标不仅是加速创新流程并减少人工投入,同时也希望其具备更强的创造能力,最终超过人类的水平。展开更多
文摘The four topics are described including the driving force and source of the scientific and technological creation, the definition and history of the bionics, the important significance of bionics in the development of the human beings, and the leading edge and progress of bionics. The appetency of human for the creation is the essential motivity of the innovation in science and technology. Nature and society are the objects for us to cognize and serve, meanwhile, the best teachers for us to learn from them. It is only 5 million years for human's development, but evolution of life has over 3.5 billion years history. Although, copying the creation from the human being is important, however, it has much more potential and opportunity in imitating the nature, and more possibility to promote the ability of original innovation. The significance and progress of bionics are summarized, in this paper, and the leading edges of bionics, in the near future, are forecasted.
文摘以智能化科研(AI for Science)为核心的第五科研范式已经在多个自然科学和高技术领域得到了广泛应用。与人工智能(AI)在自然科学领域的应用强调发现新原理、新机理和新规律不同,高技术领域更强调用AI技术来发明创造新方案、新工具和新产品,以解决特定的领域问题。文章总结了AI在高技术领域的应用——“技术智能”(AI for Technology)的典型特征和科学问题,并以CPU芯片全自动设计为例介绍过往的成功案例。最后,文章指出技术智能的目标不仅是加速创新流程并减少人工投入,同时也希望其具备更强的创造能力,最终超过人类的水平。
