Triply-bridged Dicopper(Ⅰ)Complex of Bis(diphenylphosphino)acetylene with a Helical Coordination Cage

Self-organization of copper (I) ion with bridging ligand bis(diphenylphosphino)-acetylene resulted in the isolation of a dinuclear copper ( I ) complex [Cu2(μ-Ph2PC≡ CPPh2)3(MeCN)2](ClO4)2·Et2O. Structural analysis indicated the existence of a helical coordination cage, in which two copper (I) atoms are bridged triply by the linear diphosphine Ph2PC≡CPPh2 with the CuACu separation of 6.231 A. The copper (I) atom is in an approximately tetrahedral environment with a NP3 coordination chromophore. The complex crystallizes in the triclinic, space group P 1 with a = 13.8456(2), b = 16.6010(1), c = 18.9215(3) A, α = 98.289(1), β = 91.232(1), γ = 106.496(1)°, V = 4117.60(9) A3, Z = 2, C86H82Cl2N2O9P6Cu2, Mr= 1659.37, Dc= 1.338 g/cm3, F(000) = 1708, μ = 0.754 mm-1, the final R = 0.0688 and wR = 0.1940 for 11692 reflections with I>2σ(I).

Heterotetranuclear Cu_2~IPd_2~Ⅱ Complex with Bis(diphenylphosphino)methane and Diethyldithiocarbamate

Self-assembly between the building blocks of Pd(Et2dtc)2 (Et2dtc = diethyldithio- carbamate) and [Cu2(m-dppm)2(MeCN)2]2+ (dppm = bis(diphenylphosphino)methane) gave a new heterotetranuclear complex [Cu2Pd2(m-dppm)2(m-Et2dtc)2(m3-Et2dtc)2](ClO4)2H2O (C70H86Cl2Cu2- N4O9P4Pd2S8, Mr = 1932.56), and its crystal structure has been determined by X-ray crystallo- graphy. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P with a = 11.9834(6), b = 12.5624(6), c = 14.5603(8) ? a = 101.393 (1), b = 103.300 (1), g = 96.310(1), V = 2063.2(2) 3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.544 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 1336 cm-1 and F(000) = 978. The total and unique reflections are 8710 and 5400, respectively. The structure was refined to R = 0.0860 and wR = 0.1996 for 3914 observed reflections with I > 2s(I). The title complex consists of the cation [Cu2Pd2(m-dppm)2(m-Et2dtc)2(m3- Et2dtc)2]2+, anion ClO4- and solvate H2O. The Pd(Ⅱ) atoms are located at the approximately square-planar environments with PS3 donors and the Cu(I) atoms display distorted tetrahedral geometries.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Dibromo [1,1′- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]cadmium(II)

The title complex Cd(dppf)Br2 (dppf=1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene) (C34H28Br2 P2CdFe, Mr=826.57) has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction. The crystal is in monoclinic, space group C2/c with cell parameters: a = 34.285(4), b = 10.050(1), c = 18.697(2) ? β= 98.843(3)? V = 6366(1)3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.725g/cm3, (MoKa) = 0.71073 ? =3.757mm-1, F(000)=3248. The final refinement with 4469 observed reflections and 361 parameters gave R=0.0584 and wR=0.1522. The 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene group is connected to the Cd atom as a bidentate ligand. The Cd atom has a distorted tetrahedral coordination.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Tetranuclear Silver Complex with Bis(diphenylphosphino) amine-dioxide as a Tridentate Ligand

The tetranuclear complex[Ag4（μ-Ph2PNHPPh2）2（μ-OPh2PNPPh2O）2] （PF6）2·CH3COCH3 containing bis（diphenylphosphino）amine （Ph2PNHPPh2） and deprotonated bis- （diphenylphosphino）amine-dioxide （OPh2PNPPh2O） was isolated and characterized by X-ray crystallography. The deprotonated OPh2PNPPh2O acts as a tridentate ligand in a chelating and bridging mode. Two of the four Ag atoms are in a trigonal planar environment composed of PO2 chromophore, whereas the other two are coordinated with PN donors in a distorted linear arrangement. The title complex （C51H47Ag2F6N2O3P5） crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1^- with a = 12.9552 （2）, b = 14.1691（3）, c = 15.8110（3）A°, α = 68.7500（10）, β= 86.8840（10）, γ = 75.6170（10）°, V= 2618.16 （8） A°^3, Mr= 1220.50, Z = 2, Dc= 1.548 g/cm^3, F（000） = 1228 and μ（MoKα） = 0.965 mm^-1. The final refinements converged at R = 0.0679 and wR = 0.1528 for 7001 observed reflections （I〉 2σ（I））.

Coordination Triangular Prism of Bisilver Complex with Triply-bridged of Bis(diphenylphosphino)amine

The binuclear complex [Ag2(m-Ph2PNHPPh2)3](ClO4)2CH2Cl2CH3OH (Ph2PNHP- Ph2 = bis(diphenylphosphino)amine) was prepared from the reaction of AgClO4 with bis- (diphenylphosphino)amine in equimolar ratio through self-assembly. The coordination cation affords a triply-bridging [Ag2L3]-type coordination moiety. The silver atom is in a trigonal planar environment with P3 coordination chromophore. The complex (C74H69Cl4N3O9P6Ag2) crystallizes in monoclinic, space group Cc with a = 18.3738(1), b = 20.0207(4), c = 20.5422(4) ? b = 95.829(1), V = 7517.5(2) 3, Z = 4, Mr = 1687.68, Dc = 1.491 g/cm3, F(000) = 3432, m = 0.848 mm-1, the final R = 0.0460 and wR = 0.0935 for 7005 observed reflections with I > 2s(I).

Ruthenium Bisphosphine Catalyst on Functionalized Silica: Novel Efficient Catalyst for Carbon Dioxide Hydrogenation to Formic Acid

A novel efficient catalyst for the hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to formic acid ruthenium bisphosphine on functionalized silica was in situ synthesized, affording turnover frequency （TOF） of 1190 h^-1 at 100% selectivity under 80℃ with total pressure of 16.0 MPa. The catalyst can be separated from the reaction mixture easily and reused with moderate loss of activity.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Bis(μ-bis(diphenyl- phosphino)methane)(μ-benzenethiolate)(acetonitrile) Dicopper(I) Perchlorate Diethylether Solvate

The reaction between [Cu2(m-dppm)2(MeCN)4](ClO4)2(dppm = bis(diphenylphos- phino)methane) and [Zn(PhS)2(bpy)] (bpy = 2,2-bipyridine, PhS = benzenethiolate) gave the complex [Cu2(m-dppm)2(m-PhS)(MeCN)]ClO40.5(Et2O)(C58H52ClNO4P4SCu20.5Et2O) which was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal is of orthorhombic, space group P212121 with a = 13.6157(3), b = 20.8022(6), c = 21.3299(6) ? V = 6041.4(3) 3, Mr = 1182.54, Dc = 1.300 g/cm3, F(000) = 2444, m = 0.934 mm-1 and Z = 4. The final R = 0.0773 and wR = 0.1843 for 7744 observed reflections (I > 2s(I)). The dicopper atoms are doubly bridged by dppm as well as one S donor from benzenethiolate. One copper atom is in a distorted trigonal bipyramidal environ- ment, whereas the other adopts a distorted tetrahedral geometry.

乙烯四聚催化体系双膦胺配体的结构与性能

简述了乙烯四聚反应制备1-辛烯催化体系的最新研究进展。指出乙烯四聚制1-辛烯催化体系中配体的结构和电子性是影响催化体系的活性和目的产物1-辛烯的选择性的主要因素。PNP配体中N取代基和P取代基的空间位阻和给电子效应都会对催化体系的活性和1-辛烯选择性产生影响。分析了由于取代基空间体积的增大和电负性的增强均使乙烯的进一步插入受阻,因而降低了催化体系的活性和1-辛烯的选择性。表明了设计合成新型的配体对提高催化体系活性和1-辛烯选择性至关重要。

手性2,2'-双二苯基膦基-1,1'-联萘的合成

以(S)-(-)-1,1'-联萘-2,2'-二酚为原料,经三氟甲基磺酸基保护后与二苯基氧膦偶联,最后经三氯硅烷还原得到(S)-(-)-2,2'-双二苯基膦基-1,1'-联萘,采用^(31)PNMR、~1HNMR和HRMS对目标化合物进行结构表征,通过考察各步的反应条件,得出最佳的工艺条件:n〔(S)-(-)-1,1'-联-2-萘酚二(三氟甲磺酸酯)〕∶n(二苯基氧膦)∶n(1,4-二氮杂二环[2.2.2]辛烷)∶n〔Ni(dppe)Cl_2〕∶n(HSiCl_3)=1∶2.1∶2.5∶0.1∶3,在催化偶联步骤反应温度为100℃,反应时间为48 h,三氯硅烷还原步骤加热回流5 h,得到手性2,2'-双二苯基膦基-1,1'-联萘的收率可达82.3%,e.e.值为99.3%。

1,2-双(二苯基膦)乙烷氯化钯配合物的合成与表征

以三苯基膦、1,2-二氯乙烷为起始原料经合成了1,2-双(二苯基膦)乙烷(dppe),然后与氯化钯反应合成出了二氯-1,2-双(二苯基膦)乙烷合钯(PdCl2.dppe),利用红外、核磁共振、热分析、元素分析等物理化学方法表征了配合物的结构与性质。

双膦胺镍/甲基铝氧烷催化降冰片烯聚合研究

合成了一种双膦胺镍配合物N,N-双(二苯膦基)-对甲氧基苯胺二氯化镍(PNP-Ni),研究了PNP-Ni/甲基铝氧烷(MAO)体系使降冰片烯(NBE)单体按乙烯基加成聚合的催化性能,考察了各种聚合条件如温度、Al/Ni比及催化剂浓度对催化效率、单体转化率、聚合物分子量及分子量分布的影响.结果表明,该催化体系具有较高的催化效率,可达到105g PNBE/(mol Ni)数量级,所得可溶性聚合产物聚降冰片烯(PNBE)重均分子量可高达1×106以上,分子量分布窄(Mw/Mn<2).该PNBE具有很好耐热性能,其玻璃化转变温度Tg高于300℃.通过对聚合产物1H和13C-NMR分析表明,该聚合反应是单体按乙烯基配位聚合机理进行的,聚合产物PNBE的3种立体构型含量分别为[mm]=53%,[mr]=39%,[rr]=8%.

双膦胺镍-甲基铝氧烷体系催化苯乙烯聚合

研究了具有新型结构的双膦胺镍配合物N,N-双(二苯膦基)-对甲氧基苯胺二氯化镍-甲基铝氧烷(PNP-N i-MAO)催化体系对苯乙烯聚合的催化性能,考察了聚合温度、n(A l)∶n(PNP-N i)、PNP-N i的浓度和苯乙烯的浓度对催化活性、苯乙烯转化率、聚苯乙烯相对分子质量及其分布的影响,并用核磁共振和凝胶色谱对聚苯乙烯的结构进行了表征。实验结果表明,在聚合温度25℃、聚合时间1h、n(A l)∶n(PNP-N i)=300、c(苯乙烯)=2.3m ol/L、c(PNP-N i)=0.4mm ol/L、甲苯为溶剂的适宜条件下,苯乙烯的转化率可达95%以上,催化活性达到5×105g/(m ol.h)左右。核磁共振和凝胶色谱表征结果显示,所得聚苯乙烯为无规结构,重均相对分子质量约为1×104,相对分子质量分布Mw/Mn约为2。

导电硅橡胶的制备与性能优化设计

通过硅氢加成反应合成了一种新型1,2-双(三甲氧基硅基)乙烷。以此为交联剂,与107硅橡胶、填料、乙炔炭黑、催化剂配混,制得双组分脱醇型室温硫化导电硅橡胶。通过正交实验设计法对硅橡胶的导电性及综合性能进行了研究。结果表明,较佳的配方是:在100份107硅橡胶中,填加75份乙炔炭黑,5.0份气相法白炭黑,2.0份新型交联剂,2.0份结构化控制剂。

1,1'-双[(二苯膦)甲基]二茂铁的合成

对1,1’双[(二苯膦)甲基]二茂铁的合成路线进行了设计,详细报导了其合成方法,筛选了反应工艺条件,讨论了影响反应的各种因素。对最终产物和中间物进行了红外测试,并对红外谱图进行了解析。结果表明所设计的合成路线合理可行。

荧光剂二(2-二苯氧化膦基)二苯醚配合铕的合成及发光研究

由二苯醚制得二(2-二苯膦基)二苯醚,再经双氧水氧化得到二(2-二苯氧化膦基)二苯醚(DPEPO),然后DPEPO和2-噻吩基三氟甲基丙二酮(TTA)与铕离子配位合成Eu(TTA)3DPEPO。测试结果表明其在THF和固体薄膜中613和616nm处有很强的荧光发射。测定其熔点245℃,分解温度为343℃。与Eu(TTA)3(TPPO)2进行比较,证明中性双齿DPEPO的刚性结构增强了铕配合物的荧光性能和热稳定性,可满足于印刷包装防伪等的需要。

碳纳米管表面基团对Bi基催化剂在乙炔氢氯化反应中催化性能的影响

以多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)、羟基碳纳米管(MWCNTs-OH)、羧基碳纳米管(MWCNTsCOOH)为催化剂载体,采用等体积浸渍法制备负载型Bi基催化剂,在固定床反应器中评价催化剂在乙炔氢氯化反应中的性能。结果表明,以MWCNTs-OH为载体的Bi基催化剂催化性能最优,乙炔转化率最高52%。BET、FT-IR、XRD、XPS、EDS、TG、TEM和H_2-TPR表征表明,碳纳米管表面基团,尤其是羟基,可以提高活性组分的分散度、抑制催化剂表面积炭生成和减少Bi物种流失。

Pd_2X_2(dpm)_2(X=Cl^-,Br^-,I^-)与H_2S反应的低温NMR研究

采用低温NMR技术考察了配合物Pd_2X_2(dpm)_2(X=Cl^-,Br^-,I^-;dpm=Ph_2PCH_2PPh_2)与H_2S在CD_2Cl_2溶液中的反应,对反应中间体进行了详细的表征.结果表明,反应首先由H_2S对Pd_2X_2(dpm)_2的Pd-Pd键氧化加成,形成相应的带有Pd-H和Pd-SH的中间体,该中间体随后脱去H_2并转化为相应的S^(2-)桥联的配合物Pd_2X_2(dpm)_2(μ-S).

钯催化二级芳胺的合成

以醋酸钯、膦配体二(2-二苯膦基)二苯醚(DPEphos)作为高活性催化系统,合成3个新的二级胺化合物N-苯基-3,5-二甲基苯胺、N-3,5-二甲苯对甲氧基苯胺和-N3,5-二甲苯基-2-吡啶胺。双齿螯合物膦配体bis[2-(diphenylphosphino]phenyl)ether(DPEphos),价格便宜可适于各种二级芳胺的较大规模制备。通过IR1、HNMR1、3CNMR、MS等确认其结构。实验初步证实溴代芳烃苯环上的给电子、吸电子基团对反应产率有显著的影响。

两个双核Cu(Ⅰ)-4,4′-联吡啶配合物的合成、结构和光谱分析(英文)

采用乙醚蒸汽扩散法,由四氟合硼酸四乙腈合铜髣、4,4′-联吡啶、二(2-二苯基膦基)苯基醚或者三苯基膦的反应后的二氯甲烷和乙腈混合溶液中,晶化出[Cu2(4,4′-bipy)(POP)2(CH3CN)2(C2H5O)2](BF4)2(1)和[Cu2(4,4′-bipy)(PPh3)4(CH3CN)2](BF4)2(2)两种配合物。对它们进行了元素分析和X射线衍射单晶结构表征,同时测定了UV-Vis光谱及相应的激发态寿命。配合物1和2展示了较好的光物理特性,在275nm紫外光的激发下,固体粉末样品的最大发射峰位分别位于527和483nm,这归因于金属干扰的配体内部跃迁。

以双(2-二苯基磷苯基)醚为配体的蓝色磷光铜(Ⅰ)配合物的合成及光电特性研究

合成了一种新型的室温天蓝色磷光发射材料双(2-二苯基磷苯基)醚碘合铜(Ⅰ)([(POP)CuI]2)配合物。通过红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射确定其分子结构,并对其光电特性进行了详细研究。结果表明:[(POP)CuI]2为二聚体结构,主要吸收峰为227,268,291 nm,最大发射峰为475 nm,光学带隙为2.93 eV。以[(POP)CuI]2作为客体掺杂在主体CBP中作为发光层,制备了结构为ITO/NPB(30 nm)/CBP∶[(POP)CuI]2(30 nm,8%)/BAlq(10 nm)/Alq3(30 nm)/LiF(1 nm)/Al(200 nm)的器件,其电致发光峰为476 nm,最大亮度为9 539 cd/m2,最大电流效率为1.9 cd/A。